英语个基础动词

1、英语140个基础动词 1. accept 2. achieve 3. advise 4.afford 5. agree 6. allow 7.affect 8.admit 9. appear 10.arrive 11. attempt 12.attend 13. attract 14. avoid 15. become (became, become) 16. begin (began, begun) 17. believe18. break (broke, broken)19. bring (brought, brought)20. borrow21. buy (bought, bought

2、)22. care23. cause24. change 25. catch (caught, caught)26. choose (chose, chosen)27. collect 28. complete29. consider30. control31. cost (cost, cost)32. decide33. cover34. damage 35. depend36. describe37. destroy 38. develop39. discover 40. discuss41. drink (drank, drunk)42. drive (drove, driven)43.

3、 encourage 44. enjoy45. examine46. excite 47. expect48. explain49. express50. fail 51. fall (fell, fallen)52. feel (felt, felt) 53. fight (fought, fought)54. find (found, found)55. finish56. follow57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)58. forget (forgot, forgotten)59. get (got, got)60. give (gave, given)61

4、. grow (grew, grown)62. guess63. happen64. harm65. help66. hit (hit, hit)67. hold (held, held)68. hope69. hurt (hurt, hurt)70. improve 71. include 72. increase 73. insist74. introduce75. invite76. join 77. keep (kept, kept)78. knock 79. know (knew, known)80. learn 81. leave (left, left)82. lie (lay,

5、 lain)83. lose (lost, lost)84. make (made, made)85. manage 86. mean (meant, meant)87. meet (met, met)88. move 89. need90. notice 91. offer 92. open 93.order 94. pass95. pay (paid, paid)96. play 97. pollute 98. practise 99. prepare 100. prevent 101. produce102. progress 103. promise 104. protect 105.

6、 provide106. put (put, put)107.recognize108. relax 109. refer 110. refuse 111. realize 112. remain113. remember114. report 115. satisfy 116. save 117. search 118. send (sent, sent)119. share 120. show (showed, shown/showed)121. sound 122. spend (spent, spent)123. stay 124. stop 125. succeed 126. sug

7、gest127. suppose 128. suffer 129. supprise 130. take (took, taken)131. talk132. teach (taught, taught)133. think (thought, thought) 134.travel 135. try136. turn 137. understand (understood, understood)138. visit 139. waste 140. worry 1. accept -I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.（我收到他的邀

8、请,但我没接受。） 2. achieve -He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） 3. advise -My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） 4.afford -Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。）5. agree -Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） 6. allow- Father allowed me

9、 to go to the cinema .（父亲允许我去看电影。）7.affect -The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。） 8.admit -She is admitted into the university .（她被大学录取。）9. appear -It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）10.arrive -They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州。）11. atte

10、mpt -He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .（他试图一次读完那本小说。）12.attend -She was not allowed to attend the meeting .（她不允许参加会议。）13. attract -Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。） 14. avoid -We must avoid making the same mistake .（我们必须避免犯同一错误。）15. become (became, become) -The custom has

11、 now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。） 16. begin (began, begun) -The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （会议将在七点开始。） 17. believe -I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）18. break (broke, broken)- He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）19. bring (brought, brought) -Bring me the paper, please.（请把纸拿给我。）20. borrow

12、 -Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）21. buy (bought, bought)e.g. Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。22. care e.g. He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable l

13、ife. 他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。23. cause e.g. Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns. 短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。24. change e.g. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。25. catch (caught, caught) e.g. He was going to take them to the train station

14、 to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train. 他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。26. choose (chose, chosen) e.g. I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university? 我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？27. collect e.g. In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from

15、good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。28. complete e.g. In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。29. consider e.g. Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was consider

16、ed to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 贾思勰在齐民要术这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。30. control e.g. Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺知道，在找到病源之

17、前，疫情是无法控制的。31. cost (cost, cost) e.g. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。32. decide e.g. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Mil

18、k Way to meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。33. cover e.g. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。34. damage e.g. Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged we

19、re repaired. 几天后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。35. depend e.g. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。36. describe e.g. Three of Mark Twains most famous books describe people on this great riverthe Mis

20、sissippi River. 马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-密西西比河边的人们。37. destroy e.g. At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。38. develop e.g. Later, some huge animals, ca

21、lled dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。39. discover e.g. For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。40. discuss e.g. Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chem

22、istry, biology, geology and mathematics) are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学，地球物理学或天文学的一部分。41、A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。42、In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的43

23、、Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见44、We can enjoy the advantages of city life.我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利45、For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品46、She was to

24、o excited to do anything that morning.  那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。47、I didn't expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办.48、He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由49、No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done 千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情50、I

25、 would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊51、After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.  地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着52、He feels it his duty to help others.他意识到帮助别人是他的责任53、Let us unite to fight poverty and disease让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病54、I find it interesting an

26、d healthy to go mountain climbing.   我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康55、He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。56、The reasons are as follows, 理由如下，.57、The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 规定禁止在教室里吸烟。58、None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。59、I

27、 hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作60、I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others. 我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。61. grow (grew, grown ) 1. The crops in the field are growing well. 2. He grew in experience. 3. Anything that keeps you from growin

28、g is never worth defending. 4. With the help of teachers and parents, shes growing in confidence all the time. 5. You must invest if you would like your business to grow. 6. Nowadays, a growing number of peop0le are becoming begetarian. 7. The audience grew crazy when the performance reached the pea

29、k.8. The exotic flowers grow very well under the tender care of the gardeners.9. His homesickness grew when he saw the full moon. 10. The rice is growing fine. 11. Children grow rapidly 12. She grows roses in the garden. 13. Rice grow in warm climates.14. He has grown into a fine young man.15. How q

30、uickly you are growing!16. When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.17. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.18. A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，但本性难移。62. guess 1. I guess that she is over forty. 2. Please try to guess the meaning

31、of the word. 3. Lets do a guessing game. 4. I dont know how far it is, but at a guess, Id say about 50 miles. 5. We can only guess the reason why he leaves. 6. I guess you are tired after your long journey.7. Just have a guess what I have bought for you.8. Dont waste time guessing what he is thinkin

32、g about. Just ask him.9. She is so clever that she guesses the answer straight away. 10. Can you guess (at) the height of the tower? 11. I guess him to be around 30 12. I guessed that he was a doctor by the way he spoke,13. Guess what Im thinking.14. One mans guess is as good as anothers.15. At a gu

33、ess I should say there are 50 people present.16. I guess I'll have to face the music。我想我得面对现实了。17. I guess it wasnt really your fault, was it?18. I guess I could come over.63. happen 1. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him. 2. I happened to be there that day. 3. Great changes have

34、 happened in this country since thirty years ago. 4. Can you describe to the police what happened after you left the party? 5. What do you think has happened to Julie? 6. As it happens, I did remember to bring the book you wanted.7. Accidents might happen if you drive along, dozing.8. It so happened

35、 that no one was at home when he dropped in.9. What would happen if I dont do as I was told to?10. What happened?11. Strange things are happening.12. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him13. How did the car accident happen?14. I happened to be out when he called.15. It so happened that I had no

36、money with me.16. Miracles happen every day. 17. I love waking up in the morning and not knowing whats going to happen, or who I'm going to meet, where Im going to wind up. 我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的,不知会遇见什么人,会有什么样的结局。 18. You'll never believe what happened to me today at school64. harm 1. Smoking will

37、 do great harm to ones health. 2. No matter what parents do to you, they will not meant to harm you. 3. A lot of buildings have harmed the natural beauty of the area. 4. Im sure he will say no, but theres no harm in asking. 5. Peter ate some of those berries but they didnt do him any harm. 6. Too mu

38、ch sunshine can harm your skin. 7. The typhoon did great harm to the county.8. Do pardon him. He meant no harm.9. What he did may harm the relations between the two countries. 10. I meant no harm. 11. It will do a lot of harm to you. 12. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.13. I didnt mean to h

39、urt you.14. What you said hurt my feelings deeply.15 He was hurt by a knife.16. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. 17. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers. 18. Ove

40、rwork does harm to health.65. help 1. Id like you to help me with my English. 2. Those who help others will get help form others. 3. Nobody can help you if you dare not to face the thing you meet. 4. She stopped smoking with the help of her parents and friends. 5. Your directions were a great help,

41、so we found the place easily. 6. It was so funny I couldnt help laughing. 7. We couldnt help laughing when hearing the funny story.8. The rain was of great help to the farmer.9. We should try every possible means to help those in need. 10. Can you help me? 11. I helped Mum with the housework. 12. Sh

42、e helped me to hang the curtains. 13. Thank you for your help.14. I helped him (to) find his things.15. Please help me with my English.16. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住 17. Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？ 18. God helps those who help themselves66. hit ( hit, hit ) 1. In 2008, Chin

43、ese people have been hit by many severe natural disasters. 2. Angrily John hit him on the nose. 3. With time going by, he finally hit a right path to be rich. 4. The student hit me on the head with a book. 5. He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell. 6. The earthquake hit Sichuan at about 3 o

44、clock on May 12, 2008.7. The band made quite a hit when touring around the country.8. Lightning happens when the rainy clouds hit each other.9. Go in this direction and you will eventually hit the road. 10. Why did you hit him? 11. He hit at me in anger. 12. A ball hit me.13. He hit his forehead aga

45、inst the kerb when he fell.14. He has fallen in love and is hard hurt.15. He quickly hit 60 runs.16. A fool´s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千虑，必有一得。 17. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world 18. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes. 我十分钟内就要休息了。67. hold ( held,

46、 held ) 1. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in Beijing. 2. The stadium can hold at least ninety thousand people. 3. Hold on, please? Ill see if hes in the next room. 4. The girl was holding her fathers hand. 5. It took three nurses to hold him down when they gave him the injection.

47、6. This suitcase holds all my clothes. 7. He holds the opinion that failure is the mother of success.8. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people.9. They planned to hold a fancy dress ball on the All Saints Day. 10. He held my hand softly 11. Hold tight. The train is going to start 12. The b

48、ottle holds a liter.13. She held me by the sleeve.14. The police held back the crowd.15. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.16. When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.17. To survive in this world,we hold close to us,those people on whom we depen

49、d.18. I get hold of you at last 我终于找到你了。68. hope 1. I hope to visit my hometown soon again. 2. Therell be not much hope that he can pass the exam. 3. I hope youll be better soon. 4. I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream. 5. He has no hope of getting first place. 6. He hopes to get a

50、good job overseas.7. Its hoped that it will be a fine day tomorrow.8. He studies very hard with the hope of entering the university.9. He got up early, hoping to catch the first bus. 10. There is little hope of his promotion. 11. He is the hope of our school. 12. We hope to visit HongKong again.13.

51、There is not much hope that they are still alive.14. The doctor could hold out no hope of recovery.15. I havent much money now but live in hope.16. As the hope of life, a helicopter is often called a "lucky bird". 17. I hope this will teach you a lesson 18. While there is life, there is ho

52、pe.69. hurt ( hurt, hurt ) 1. He hurt his leg when he fell. 2. These new shoes hurt. 3. What you said has hurt them a lot. 4. He hurt his back when he fell. 5. I am hurt not to have been invited. 6. Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity.7. Reaching the mountain peak,

53、 my muscle hurt a lot.8. I was hurt not to have been invited to his birthday party because I always regard him as my best friend.9. Her decline to his proposal must be a severe hurt to his pride. 10. Im not hurt. Im all right. 11. The shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 12. He hurt her feelings.13. He hurt his back when he fell.14. Their criticisms have hurt him deeply.15. I intended no hurt to his feelings.16. his vanity was hurt by