英语 人教新课标 Friendship 教案

1、2019年高考一轮复习 第1讲 Friendship教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时知识点单词：upset;calm;concern;suffer;recover短语：add up;go through;get along/on with;set down句型：While doing.;Its.that.;It was the first time that.语法：直接引语和间接引语I复习目标掌握本节课的复习内容以及完成相关复习习题。复习重点重点单词，短语，句式以及语法的复习巩固。复习难点重点单词，短语，句式以及语法在具体题目中的灵活应用。一、自我诊断 知己知彼 . 单句语法填空1Lig

2、ht is a _ (power)biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet.2He stood up suddenly，_ (upset)a cup of tea.3It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused _ (settle)for the start of the lesson.4There are some health problems that，when not _

3、(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.5Parttime English classes are offered.In _ (add)，students can take classes in wordprocessing and computing.6. The cows had gone out of the field，it's dangerous _ (loose)them.7. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I _ (pack)the

4、m up.8.In the meeting a few people agreed while most people _ (agree)，so no agreement was made.9.I was very nervous because it was the first time that I _ (invite)to an opening banquet.10.When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble _ (think)of the right things to say.【答案】1.powerful 2.upsetting

5、 3.to settle 4.treated 5.addition 6. to loose 7.was packing8.disagreed 9had been invited10.thinking. 单句改错1Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?2Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.3While crossed the road，he was knocked over.4He let out the secret

6、 with purpose in order to earn money.5It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6Having seen the film，he said what a wonderful film he has seen.【答案】1.reason前加上the 2.repairingrepaired 3crossedcrossing4.withon5.gogoing 6hashad二、温故知新 夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等教材原句

7、Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心很烦。归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适名师点睛1.upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。2.upset的过去式和过

8、去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。语境助记She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。Don't upset yourself about itlet's just forget it ever happened.不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It upsets him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消

9、息告诉他。He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。一言辨异The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2、calmvt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句You will ig

10、nore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。归纳拓展语境助记He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。It's important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。“I'll call the doctor，” he said_calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地

11、说。易混辨析calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的一言辨异When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the te

12、acher's questions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。3、concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。归纳拓展(1)concern oneself about/with对表示关心(2)concerned adj.

13、担心的；关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.有关；关于名师点睛 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。语境助记Others are concerned about/for using gardening methods tha

14、t require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is b

15、eing appreciated.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。联想as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：in one's opinion/viewfrom one's point of viewpersonally (speaking)4、suffervt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。归纳拓展(1)suffer pain/de

16、feat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病(2)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 C痛苦，苦恼的事sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者语境助记She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。

17、The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。5、recovervt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得教材原句How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？(

18、P4)在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？归纳拓展(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recover from sth.从中恢复recover oneself恢复知觉；重新控制(2)recovery n恢复健康；重新获得make a recovery from. 从中恢复语境助记The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。He is still recovering from his operati

19、on.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。核心短语诠释1、add up 合计；加起来教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。归纳拓展(1)add sth. to sth.把加到/进里add up_to加

20、起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(2)add that.补充说(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外语境助记Add_up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了

21、营救被埋人员的困难。The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding_that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again.这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说政府将会采取更多措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增救护车将

22、会值班至午夜。2、go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？归纳拓展语境助记I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through my resume and make necessary changes.如果你能花时间仔细看看我的简历并

23、作出一些必要的修改的话，我将会非常感激。写出下列句子中go through的含义aNot until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历21cobI always start the day by going through my mail.仔细检查cThe boy went through two whole loaves of bread.用光；耗尽dWe went through two caves, an extremely unus

24、ual part of the journey.通过；穿过用适当的介词或副词填空aThe country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.bThings will get easier as time goes by.cGo over your work before you hand it in.dYou shouldn't buy houses because their price is going up. eHuman beings shouldn't go against nature to

25、 live.3、get along/on with 与(某人)相处；(某事)进展(如何)教材原句I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。归纳拓展get across 讲明白；被理解get away_with 做坏事而不受罚get over 克服get into 进入；染上get down_to 开始认真做get through (电话)接通；用完；通过语境助记As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个开朗的女孩，我与

26、同学们相处得很融洽。Believe in yourself and you will get_over the difficulty.相信你自己，你会克服困难的。He's not very good at getting his idea across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。The headmaster wouldn't have students getting_away_with cheating in the exam.校长绝不允许学生考试中作弊而不受惩罚。It's time I got_down_to thinking about that essay

27、.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Don't let yourself get_into bad habits.不要让你自己染上坏习惯了。4、set down 记下；放下；登记教材原句I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。归

28、纳拓展语境助记We can set_out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.我们可以早动身，这样我们就会有更多时间来阅读和挑选书了。She tries to set_aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。A gang of boys were setting_off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。From a longterm point of view, it is time for us to set_about

29、 solving this problem.从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。The police set_up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警察在城外的路上设置了路障。Please set your feelings down on paper.请把你的感想写在纸上。高考句型突破1、While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。归纳拓展句中while walking the do

30、g是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。省略句的条件when, while, before, after, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词名师点睛解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填doing 形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填done形式。语境助记When (you_are)_buying fish, you should first smell it.在买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻

31、。She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while (she was) listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.她安慰地朝我笑了笑，耐心地边听我说边点头，然后很快地打印出了机票。Firstly, people may feel forced when (they are) asked to do things that they don't want to.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时会有压力感。If (it_is)_possible,_I'

32、;ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.如果可能的话，这周末我要去看我的祖父母。2、I wonder if it's_because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。归纳拓展强调句型的结构基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分一般

33、疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他成分？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其他成分？not.until句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that句子其他成分名师点睛在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。例如：It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.分析：第一个黑体字处考查定语从句的连接词where，修饰farm，在从句中作状语，考生会误以为此处填th

34、at；其实第二个黑体字处才是强调句型中的that。语境助记You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接游客的。It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人的感觉真好。It_was not until nea

35、r the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。People all over the world wondered what it_was_that resulted in the terrible accident.全世界的人们都想知道是什么导致这次可怕的意外事故。3、.it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.(P2) 这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地凝望这个夜晚归纳

36、拓展名师点睛It is (high/about) time (that).与以上句型有相似之处，但从句中谓语动词的形式不同。It is (high/about) time that 从句谓语用did或should do。例如：It's high time that we should make full use of every minute to learn English.It's high time that we made full use of every minute to learn English.语境助记That was the first time that

37、 Dad had_counted/depended/relied on me in a moment of emergency.那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。It's about time you cleaned_your_room.你该打扫自己的房间了。语法知识冲关直接引语和间接引语()陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，多数情况下都构成一个由that 引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省去)，引述动词通常是say，tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应地有所变化。She said to her son, “I'll check yo

38、ur homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.疑问句的间接引语1一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, didn't know等。句末用句号。My teacher asked me，“Do you like American country music？”My teacher asked if/whether I liked American

39、 country music.2否定的一般疑问句和选择疑问句如果直接引语为否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用whether.or连接。She said，“Don't you know my telephone number？”She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not.三、典例剖析 思维拓展考点一 单句语法填空例1 Light is a _ (power) biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.【答案】powerful【解析】考查形容词。po

40、werful“强大的；有影响力的”，此处用来修饰名词短语biological force。例2 _(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.【答案】Concerned【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。be concerned about“关心；担心”，此处省略be动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，但不表被动，表状态，故填Concerned。考点二 直接引语和间接引语句型转换例1 An English teacher

41、asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students _ were interested in _ lessons.【答案】if/whether they; his例2 The girl said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”The girl told me that she _ her book in my room.【答案】had left四、举一反三 成果巩固 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。1When

42、 _ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.【答案】walking【解析】考查“when非谓语动词”结构。其中walk与I 之间为主动关系，故填walking。2A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when _ (compare) with chimps.【答案】compared【

43、解析】考查“when非谓语动词”结构。其中compare与social intelligence之间为被动关系，故填compared。3It was the second time that a female _(elect) Prime Minister in that country.【答案】had been elected【解析】考查固定句式中的时态。主句中用was，从句应用过去完成时态，且female与elect之间为被动关系，故填had been elected。4On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that

44、 _ (be) to blame.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。此句套用强调句型，强调主语，且主语由rather than连接，根据主谓一致原则和整句时态可知，此处填is。5They _(agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.【答案】disagreed【解析】考查词形转换。根据语意可知，此处意为“不同意”，且时态与persuaded一致，故应填disagreed。6There is no sense _ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward

45、and everything will be all right.【答案】upsetting【解析】考查固定结构。There is no sense doing sth. “做某事无意义”。7Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and _ (dust)【答案】dusty【解析】考查形容词。dusty“积满灰尘的”，与untidy并列，在句中作表语。8One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was

46、 the amount of _(suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.【答案】suffering【解析】考查词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填suffer的名词。add up to； set down； be tired of； get along with； a series of； be in love with； pack up； on purpose； come to power； calm down考点二 选词填空1She _ hearing about their trip to India.【答

47、案】was tired of2Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it _.【答案】on purpose3They _each other for many years before they got married.【答案】had been in love with4The government has taken _ measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.【答案】a series of5The boys find it hard to _ T

48、om, because he always argues with them over little things.【答案】get along with6The money she spends on clothes a month _ 1,000 yuan.【答案】adds up to7Whenever I feel upset, I will try to _ myself.【答案】calm down8When the new ruler _， he made peace with all his former enemies.【答案】came to power9Having had br

49、eakfast, he settled down to _ his things.【答案】packing up10The train will stop at the next station to _ many passengers.【答案】set down考点三 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1With many problems _(settle), the newlyelected chairman is having a hard time.【答案】to settle【解析】考查with复合结构。根据语意可知，此处表示问题还未解决，且with

50、意为“有”，故用不定式的主动形式表被动。2There is much chance that Jenny will recover _his injury in time for the race.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。recover from意为“从中恢复过来”。3_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring【解析】考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语。五、分层训练 能力进阶 【

51、基础达标】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1_(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.2The Chinese government has begun a campaign_(calm) the crazy housing market.3When he travels with his friends，his mother is always_(concern) about his safety.4I_(like) people who talk loud

52、ly in public places.I think it's very impolite.5It's_(exact) the kind of work I've been looking for.6What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，_(add) to the beauty of the valley.7When first_(settle) down in Chengdu，Maria found h

53、erself unable to get used to the spicy food.8At first I_(agree) with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.9I found a(n)_(dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.10After he came into_，he didn't feel he was_.He even felt he was_when he couldn't protec

54、t his wife.(power)【答案】1.Having suffered 2.to calm 3.concerned 4.dislike 5exactly 6.adding7.settling 8.disagreed 9.dusty 10power；powerful；powerless. 短文改错As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large town in Florida and California have already run

55、particularly lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe which，in several countries，special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water.Next，he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that natur

56、ally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.【答案】As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large in Florida and California have already run lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe ，in s