高二英语Book7unit1

1、4高二英语Book7, Unit1重点词汇讲义编写人：陈群2014-11-201. ambition n. 雄心；野心；志向；抱负ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的；有志向的常见用法：achieve/fulfill ones ambition 实现志向have the ambition for sth. 有.野心/志向be ambitious for sth. /to do sth. 极欲获得/想做.经典例句： You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you not work hard. 如果不努力，你的志向就不会实现。

2、He has no ambition for fame or gain. 他没有追逐名利的野心。 She is ambitious to get through high school in two years. 她很想在两年内读完高中。即时训练 _(渴望被录取到) a key university, she is studying very hard now. (ambitious) Never _(他没有放弃过雄心) to beat the world record in the high jump all his life. (give) His _(当首相的雄心) is likely

3、to be realized. （become）2.Beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n. 利益, 好处  vt. 有益于, 有助于  vi. 受益  常见用法：be (very) beneficial to.=be of (great) benefit to 对.有益A benefit B 有益于. B benefits from A 受益于.for the benefit of/for sb.s benefit 为了.的利益即时训练：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.=Sun

4、shine _ _ _ plants.=Sunshine _ plants.=Plants _ _sunshine.3. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的 adaption/adaptation n.适应；改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者；改编者常见用法： adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt sth. for 使某物适应；使某物适合；把某物改编成. (be adapted for)adapt sth. from 根据.改编某物 (be adapted from) The play is adapt

5、ed _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ TV series.即时训练： _ (由.改编) a novel by Mo Yan, the TV play is very popular with the audience. (adapt) Accustomed to being poor, he found _ (很难适应) a wealthy lif

6、e in such a short time. (adapt)辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchadapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称 You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. The shoes _ me well. A red jacket doesnt _ green trouse

7、rs. No dish _ all tastes. You should _ yourself to the new environment.4.breath n.呼吸;气息 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的常见用法： out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back) 喘过气来 lose ones breath 喘不过气来;呼吸困难take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸 take sb.s breath away

8、使某人大吃一惊即时训练： I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath We couldnt reach the river bank

9、. The harder we struggled, _(越喘不过气来) we became. (breath)5.absence n. 缺席；不在(某处) absence of mind 心不在焉；魂不守舍absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席during/in the absence of sb./sb. absence (人)不在时,外出时经典例句： His absence from school is worrying他一再缺课真令人担心。 In the absence of the manager，I shall be in charge经理不在时，

10、由我负责。 He is absent from the meeting. 他开会缺席了。即时训练： Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). （absence） _ (他旷课) made the headteacher very angry. (absent)6. annoy vt. 惹恼；使.感到生气 annoyed adj. 生气的 annoying adj. 令人生气的常见用法：annoy sb with sth / by doing sth. 因.使某人生气be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对(某人)为(某

11、事)而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 因.而生气经典例句： These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我感到烦恼. Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 夜间不要大声唱歌以免打扰邻居。 She was annoyed with Mary for forgetting to call her.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话她就很生气。即时训练： I was _ at the _ news. He didnt show up when he said he would come

12、, at _ (对此我非常恼火). (annoy)7. conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员常见用法：conduct oneself=behave oneself 为人；守规矩conduct sb. around=show sb. around. 领某人参观.conduct/show sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口conduct/do/make an experiment 做实验under the conduct of sb. 在某人的指导/管理下经典例句： The guide conduct

13、ed the visitors around the museum. 导游带领游客参观了博物馆。 You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor. 你可以在医生的指导下吃药。 Just as the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说得好，忠言逆耳利于行。即时训练： I _(将在做实验) from three to five tomorrow afternoon. (conduct) _(参观了图书馆之后

14、), we visited the museum. (conduct) 8. all in all=in short/in a word/in conclusion/in general/on the whole/generally speaking 总之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all 首先 not at all 根本不;别客气 for all 虽然;尽管 in all/total 总共选词填空(all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all) _her wealth, she i

15、s not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.9. make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑/取笑常见用法：have fun with sb. 和某人一起玩得开心for fun 为了好玩play a joke/jokes

16、on sb. 开某人的玩笑 捉弄某人 play a trick/tricks on sb. make fools/a fool of sb. 愚弄某人tease sb. about戏弄某人./拿某人.开玩笑即时训练： It is not polite _(取笑) the disabled. (fun) Sometimes _(被取笑) in public is embarrassing. (make)10. as well as =together with和；=too也；A as well as B=not only B but also A不但.而且.常见用法： as well as的侧重

17、点在前，而not only. but als.侧重点在后；当A as well as B短语为主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致。如: His wife as well as his children _(invite) to the party. He as well as I _(want) to go boating. He is a writer as well as a teacher.=He is not only a teacher but also a writer. as well “也/还/同样”常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.。 如：I c

18、an see how English is used in everyday life as well.=As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life. as well as=besides/in addition to 除.以外（还）As well as _(考虑到成本), we must also consider which medium is the best for our product. (consideration)11. access n. 通道；途径；（做某事的）权利accessible adj. 可接近的；

19、可使用的；可进入的；易懂的常见用法：have/get access to. 得以接近（进入、使用、进入.）be accessible to. 对.来说可接近、可使用、易懂经典例句： The only access to the garden is through the kitchen. 到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。 Its quite difficult to get access to the temple on top of the mountain because of the rough path. 由于道路曲折，到达山顶上的寺庙很不容易。 Our headteacher is ve

20、ry accessible to us. 我们的班主任容易和我们亲近。即时训练：The school makes it a rule _(只有老师可自由进入) the school library. (access)12. cut out 切除；删掉（=cancel）；停止（做某事）常见用法：cut up 切碎；使某人伤心 cut off 砍断；停止/中断；使隔绝cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴 cut through 开辟（通道）cut across 抄近路穿过 cut away 剪掉/砍掉即时训练： She was pretty _ about their leaving. We need to _ the article _ to 1000 wards. Living n the mountain village, he feels as if he _ from the outside. I usually _ the park on my way home. In my resume, I _ the bit about my working as a waite