高一英语综合测试题

1、高一英语综合测试题第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Paul make a living?A. By repairing cars B. By making cars C. By selling cars2. Whats the mans trouble?A. He has caught a bad cold B. He oft

2、en coughs C. He cant sleep well3. How does the woman contact her friends?A. By letter B. By telephone C. By email4. When should the man check in?A. At 8:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:005. What does the man imply?A. The daytime is too long B. He is very tired C. He feels lonely第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A. Get up late B. Cut some wood C. Take a walk7. What did people say about the wolf?A. It killed a lot of small animal

4、sB. It was attracted by the food left by peopleC. It killed little children8. What do we know about the woman?A. She may not catch what others said B. She is telling a lie to the manC. She often tells jokes to people听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题9. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to th

5、e woman?A. Bars B. Weather C. Public affairs10. Why does Mark look unhappy?A. Because he is worried about his EnglishB. Because he is not a member of the club yetC. Because he is worried about the coming exam11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to hotels B. Join a club C. Find a partne

6、r听第8段对话, 回答第12至14题12. Where didnt the man go?A. Edinburgh B. St. Andrews D. Highlands13. How is the life in Scotland?A. Hard B. Not so hurry-up C. Busy14. How many people went to Scotland with the man?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. 1 B. 2 C. 3听第9段对话, 回答第15至17题15. What do we know about the man?A. He hopes to

7、become a painter some dayB. He isnt very familiar with paintingC. He doesnt like the course at all16. Who is Lucy Green?A. The painter Desiree B. The professor of the course C. The woman s friend17. Where was probably the woman last night?A. At home B. At prefessor Browns C. At an exhibition听第10段对话,

8、 回答第18至20题18. Why are many roads closed in the north?A. Because of heavy rainB. Because of strong windsC. Because of fallen stones from mountains19. Where have fifty houses been flooded?A. In the south B. In the north C. In the east20. What happened in the west?A. Many boats were missing B. Four peo

9、ple died in a river C. Two villages were under water第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Leave it to me! I feel more about myself and my abilities these days.A. confident B. curiousC. sensitiveD. worried22You might those fireworks, Jane. Do be careful with

10、them.A. give offB. cut offC. set offD. put off23What shall I do if I meet a word that I dont know?If you cant guess its meaning, you can the dictionary.A. examineB. consultC. combineD. gain24The happy of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.A. scene B. sceneryC. sightD.

11、 view25When you keep your promise, no matter how much effort (努力) it takes, you will be .A. spottedB. surroundedC. admiredD. rewarded26David gave us a vivid of his trip to Mount Huangshan after his return.A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea27A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-

12、educated children in the mountainous areas.A. in return forB. for the benefit of C. as for D. in memory of28To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that didnt sound reasonable.A. cheered upB. settleddownC. brought upD. put up29There was a reaction from the public when the singer was

13、sent to prison last week.A. violentB. religiousC. fundamentalD. genuine30It is colder today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather!A. brieflyB. deeplyC. physicallyD. slightly第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day, I happened to meet s

14、omeone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt 31 the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didnt even seem like the same person.When I first knew Bill, back in 32 , he was one of the most carefree people I had ever met. He was always ready to have a party. He thought 33 of going out for beer at thr

15、ee oclock in the morning 34 driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 35 was never dull when he was 36 . With him there was one wild 37 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 38 to study for our exams.Last week I was in Houston on busin

16、ess, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 39 , I wasnt even sure it was 40 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasnt really 41 until I came near him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 42 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house.

17、 How he had 43 ! Back when we were in college, the 44 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 45 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never imagined Bill changing so much. My image of him 46 the one I had formed at the time when we were college stud

18、ents together.I suppose its 47 to expect people to remain the same, especially 48 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I 49 the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 50 the same way about me.31A. describeB. seeC. believeD. understand32A. childhoodB. the armyC. middle schoolD.

19、college33A. nothingB. muchC. mostD. none34A. orB. butC. whileD. so35A. exerciseB. lifeC. workD. exam36A. inB. outC. awayD. around37A. adventureB. mistakeC. chanceD. joke38A. determinedB. struggledC. managedD. hoped39A. First of allB. At firstC. Now and thenD. All the time40A. thatB. usC. thereD. he4

20、1A. sorryB. surprisedC. sureD. confident 42A. thoughtB. talkedC. worriedD. knew43A. liedB. workedC. triedD. changed44A. firstB. lastC. nextD. only45A. interestB. careerC. subjectD. problem46A. remainedB. acceptedC. replacedD. compared47A. wiseB. foolishC. normalD. equal48A. becauseB. whatC. howD. wh

21、en49A. rememberedB. respectedC. knewD. liked50A. feltB. sharedC. behavedD. considered第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.

22、However, bridge building experts thought that this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget it. But Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an engineer, that the bridge could be built.The father

23、 and son developed concepts of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. After that, they began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway (在进行中) a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington

24、 was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which made him unable to walk or talk or even move.Everyone had a negative comment since the Roeblings were the only one who knew how to build the bridge. In spite of these difficulties, Washington was never discouraged and still had

25、a burning desire to complete the bridge. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving it, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife. Then he used the sa

26、me method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. The project was underway again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory to the victory of one mans det

27、ermination not to be defeated by circumstances. This is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible goal.51When John Roebling had the idea of building the bridge, _.A. his son supported him immediatelyB. many experts t

28、hought it impossibleC. there was no bridge around New YorkD. he persuaded the government to support him52What is the right order of the following statements?a. The Roeblings talked about the possibilities of building the bridge.b. Washington became disabled.c. John Roebling believed that building th

29、e bridge was possible.d. Washingtons wife helped instruct the building.A. a d c b B. b c d a C. c a b d D. a d b c 53It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the government did offer much help to building the bridgeB. to go to the long Island, we can go across Brooklyn Bridge nowC. Washington h

30、ad only one finger after the accidentD. it took 13 years to complete the bridge54What is the main idea of the passage?A. the Roeblings were devoted to their workB. how the Brooklyn Bridge was built by the Roeblings.C. a strong will is not to be defeated.D. success lies in patience and hard work.BLoo

31、king back on my childhood, I believe that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and my sisters soon gave up their flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do maths well.

32、Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I remember clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, far

33、m animals, local birds, and above all, insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my passion has led me into varied explorations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and disco

34、veries. Then something brings these observations together in my mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books.But curiosity, a keen （敏锐的）eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is bo

35、rn. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.55The first paragraph tells us the writer .A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sistersD. was born into a naturalists family56The writer cant clea

36、rly remember his relatives probably because .A. he didnt live very long with themB. the family was very largeC. he was too young when he lived with themD. he devoted himself to observing nature57It can be inferred from the passage that the writer was .A. a scientist as well as a naturalistB. not a n

37、aturalist but a scientistC. only a born naturalistD. first of all a scientist58According to the writer, a born naturalist should first of all be .A. good at mathsB. full of passionC. knowledgeableD. self-controlledCStudents who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well

38、 but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst prob

39、lems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with ab

40、out 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writ

41、ing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.59The writer thinks that .A. choose a good dictionary, and youll be successful in learning EnglishB

42、. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English.C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often cant help to improve writing60According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Dictionaries have little effect on lear

43、ning to speak English.B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious disadvantages.D. Reading something for the first time, youd better not use dictionaries.61This passage mainly tells us .A. that students shouldnt use small two-l

44、anguage dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it62Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. When to use a dic

45、tionary.C. How to improve spoken English. D. How to practise reading fast.DParking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public p

46、arking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a m

47、onth. And prices rose to 14,600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot

48、of parking space should be built for these vehicles.Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesnt provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This

49、means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus s

50、tops.63The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means _.A. making B. arguing C. commanding D. requesting 64About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.A. 850,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 150,000 D. 2,000,00065What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sen

51、t out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.66According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.A. send out more private car licensesB. build mo

52、re parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas downtownA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have fin

53、ished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a

54、new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this cover turns into waste, it for

55、ms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the en