高考英语短语句型大全

1、高考英语短语句型大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determ ine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help

2、 to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事man age to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事pla n to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prete nd to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事

3、fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事一、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事comma nd sb.

4、 to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事in v

5、ite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做

6、某事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型汉语说：害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说

7、excuse forgive sb. todo sth.。汉语说：拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.汉语说：建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb.to do sth. 。汉语说：赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.汉语说：通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.汉语说： 欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth. 汉语说：坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说ins

8、ist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说： 希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说： 安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to dosth.汉语说：要求某人做某事”，但英语不说dema ndsb. to do sth.汉语说：感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.odoing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事con sider汉语说：祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb. to dosth.。汉语说：阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说preve

9、nt sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:汉语的原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. fordoing sth.汉语的希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.汉语的建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to dosth.。汉语的要求某人做某事”，英语可说成dema nd of sb. to dosth.。汉语的感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成c

10、on gratulate sb. ondoing sth.汉语的阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preve nt sb. from doingsth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doingsth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事con siderdoing sth.考虑做某事doing sth.练习做某事preve nt doing sth.阻止做某事prohibitdoing sth.考虑做某事delay d

11、oing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.sth.放弃做某事imagi ne doing sth.sth.保持做某事men ti on doing sth.sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.doing sth.推迟做某事讨论做某事喜爱做某事原谅做某事完成做某事原谅做某事想象做某事提及做某事deny doing sth.dislike doingesca

12、pe doingfancy doingforbid doinggive up doingkeep doingmind doingpermit doing sth.错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事pard onpracticedoing sth.练习做某事preve nt doing sth.阻止做某事prohibitdoing sth.禁止做某事注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事preve nt sb.doing sth.禁止做某事put off doi ng sth.推迟做某事sth.报告做某事risk doi ng sth.冒险做某事sth.停止做某事

13、suggest doi ng sth.建议做某事doing sth. 理解做某事report doingstop doingun dersta nd四、接现在分词作宾补的 bring sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. doing sth. look sth.20个常用动词引起某人做某事发现某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事at

14、 sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.feel sb. doing sth.get sb. doinghear sb. doingliste n to sb.no tice sb. doingsth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事preve nt sb.doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doi ng sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doingsth.使某人开始做某事s

15、top sb. doi ngsth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.人做某事liste n to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事no tice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某

16、事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事个动词六、接不疋式或动名词作兵语意思相冋的12like to do sth / like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事让某hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事继续做某事t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某麻烦做某事想要做某事试图做某事停止做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begi n to do sth / beg in doing

17、sth. start to do sth / start doing sth. continue to do sth / continue doing sth. can ' t bear to do sth / can事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. intend to do sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth / cease doing sth.七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1） remember to d

18、o sth.记住要做某事remember doi ng sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoi ng sth.忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoi ng sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事trydoing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mea n to do sth.打算做某事mea n doing sth.意味着做某事颁奖给某人把某物带给某人把某物递给某人把某物借给某人 把某物寄给某人 将某物给某人欠某人某物把某物递给某人付给某人某物(钱)把某物寄给某人

19、把某物读给某人听把某物还给某人(6) can ' t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can ' thelp doi ng sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go ondoing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to

20、sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. r

21、ead sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb.

22、sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth.=write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth.=draw st

23、h. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth.=:pick sth. for sb.为某人米摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人

24、唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ，play 等:s paper to forBring me today ' s pap

25、er. = Bring todayme.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = Heplayed the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My un cle left me a large fortune. = My un cl

26、e left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，女口 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refusecriticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questi ons.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He cha

27、rged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rude ness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 动词+sb+of sth ”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事crit

28、icize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况criticize sb. for d

29、oing sth.批评某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事十、可用于 动词+sb+for doing sth ” 的8个常见动词criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pard on sb. f

30、or doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于动词+sb+into doing sth ” 的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing

31、sth.说服某人做某事talksb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighte n sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. i nto doi ng sth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的 9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正:deal with aproblem处理问题误：depend sb.正:depe nd onsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoing sth.正: insist on doingsth.坚持要做某事误：knock th

32、e door the door 敲门 误：operate sb.某人做手术误：participate sth.sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth.阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示 操作”、正: knock on at正: operate on sb.为正: participate in正: refer to sth.查正： rely on sb. / sth.正： reply to a letter in sist, re

33、ply管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的误：serve for sb.误： marry with sb.误：discuss about sth.8个及物动词正：serve sb.为某人服务正：marry sb.与某人结婚正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正: mention sth.提到某事误：en ter into a room正:en ter a room进入房间误：con tact with sb.正:con tact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正:equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring

34、 sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如en ter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country en tered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can en ter into your feeli ngs at the loss of your father.两位我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men en tered into a long con versati on.老人开始长谈起来。be angry about为生匕气about 为担忧be caref

35、ul about当心about 确信be curious about对好奇disappo in ted about对,失望be excited about对感到兴奋about 对感到咼兴十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about” 结构be an xiousbe certai nbebe gladbe happy about为感到咼兴be hopefulabout 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be n ervousabout 为感到不安be particular about对讲究be sadabout为而难过be serious about 对认真be sureabout对有把握

36、be worried about为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at ”结构不善be angry at 为生气be bad at于be clever at擅长于bedisappo in ted at对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at于be mad at 对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for ”结构be an xious for渴望be bad for对有害，对不利be bound for前往be celebrated for以出名be convenien

37、t for对方便，在，附近 be eager for渴望be famous for因-闻名be fit for合适，适合be good for 对-有益（方便）be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟至 Ube n ecessary for对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for因-抱歉be suitable for对合适（适宜）be tha nkful for因而感激be well-k nownfor以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from ”结构be abse nt from缺席，不在be differe nt

38、 from与不同be far from离-远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险因而疲劳be tired from十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in ”结构be concerned in与有关disappo in ted in对（某人）感到失望be engagedin 从事于，忙于在方面有经验be expert in在-方面是行家在方面幸运be hon est in在方面诚实对感兴趣be lack in缺乏在方面富有be skilful in擅长于在方面成功be weak in在方面不行bebe experie need inbe fortun at

39、e inbe in terested inbe rich in 富于,be successful in十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be awareof意识到，知道be capable of能够，可以be carefulof小心，留心be certa in of确信，对有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没有，摆脱be full of充满be glad of为而咼八be n ervous of害怕be proud of为自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦b

40、e sure of肯定，有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to习惯于be bli nd to对视而不见be close to靠近,接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devotedto 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be importa nt to对重要p;be ope n to对开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在对面，和相反be pol

41、ite to对有礼貌be related to与 有关（疋亲戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to对无礼be similar to与相似be true to忠实于，信守be used to习惯于be useful to对有用二一、16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with关于，与 有关be contentwith 以为满足be delighted with对感到高兴bedisappo in ted wit

42、h对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be hon est with对（某人）真诚be ill with患病be patie ntwith 对（某人）有耐心be pleasedwith对满意（高兴）be popular with受欢迎be satisfied with对彳满意、be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of ”结构in adva nee of在前面in aid of帮助in behalf of为了，为了 的利益in case of如果，万一，以防in celebrati on of庆祝in charge of负责，管理in

43、commemorati on of纪念，庆祝in defe nee of'保卫in expla nati on of解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of在前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memoryof纪念in n eed ofrrnin place of代替in possessi onof拥有in praise of-r/ .称赞in respect of关于，就而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持（拥护）in

44、 view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构:in excha nge for作为对的交换for为作准备in return for 作为的报答为的报酬in addition to加之，除之外答，响应in con trast to with与形成对比to与相反，反对in reply to作为对的回答（答复） 答，响应in with reference to关于in preparati onin reward for 作in an swer to回in oppositi onin response to 回in with regardto关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用

45、结构1 .动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.(2) apply to doing sth.(3) object to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.(5) stick to doing sth.(6) take to doing sth.承认做了某事适用于做某事反对做某事负责做某事 坚持做某事喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事专心致力于做某事把献给做某事献身于做某事把限制在做某事的范围内使某人沦为做某事厌恶做某事2 .动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply on eself to doing sth.(2) devote sth. to doing sth.(3) devote on eself to doing sth.(4) limit sth. to doing sth.(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.3 .动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one' s life to doing s