高考英语常考的非谓语动词分类小结教案.

1、高考英语常考的非谓语动词分类小结适用学科英语适用年级、，咼二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点非谓语动词分类小结教学目标掌握咼考常考的非谓语动词八种类型；能够正确做出各种类型非谓语动词的题目教学重点非谓语动词做主语；非谓语动词做定语教学难点非谓语动词做主语；非谓语动词做状语；非谓语动词做定语教学过程课堂导入给学生非谓语动词的句子，让学生分析句子成分：1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。2. You cann

2、ot accept an opinio n offered to you uni ess it is based on facts.你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。二、复习预习让学生说出to do和doing的各种形式:主动式被动式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have bee n done进行式to be doing/完成进行式to have bee n doing/主动形式被动形式一般式doi ngbeing done元成式hav ing donehav ing bee n done三、知识讲解考点1非谓语动词做主语basic fi

3、rst aid tech niq ues will help you resp ond quickly to emerge ncies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known本题考查非谓语动词做主语，答案为 C句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况做出快速反应。考点2:非谓语动词作状语warm at night, I would fill the woodstove , then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To s

4、tay D. Stay本题考查非谓语动词作状语，答案为 C句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次考点3:非谓语动词作定语Volunteering gives you a chaneelives including your own.A. change B. changingC. changed D. to change本题考查非谓语动词作定语，答案为D 句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会考点4:非谓语动词作宾语China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan I

5、sland to prevent Chinese fishing boats fromin the South Chi na Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked本题考查非谓语动词作宾语，答案为 C句意：最近，中国为了保护中国渔船在南海不受到袭击，加强了黄岩岛附近水域的管辖。考点5:非谓语动词作表语wrong with it.The engine just won ' t start. Something seemsA. to go B. to have goneC. goi

6、ng D. having gone本题考查非谓语动词作表语，答案为 B句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了考点6:非谓语动词作宾补They might just have a placeon the writing courswhy don ' t yogjive it a try?A . leave B .leftC. leaving D. to leave本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，宾语 a place与leave（剩下）为逻辑上的动宾关系，答案为 B句意：在写作课程上，他们可能还有一个名额一一你为什么不试试呢？四、例题精析【例题1】s love of art.in the

7、early 20th century the schoolkeeps on inspiring childrenA . To found B. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。【例题2】which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A . Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动

8、词作状语。句意：不知道要上哪个大学，这个女孩便征求她老师的意见。【例题3】In some Ian guages, 100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conv ersati ons.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%五、课堂运用【基础】1. at the cafeteria before Tina didn ' t watot eat there again.A . Having eate

9、nB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了2. In April , thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响，滞留国外。3. More children in Beijing will reac

10、h school age next year,a shortage of primary school teachers inthe capital.A. createB. to createC. creatingD. created【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做结果状语。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致小学教师短缺。【巩固】4. The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corn er.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：除

11、了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间是空的5. When we saw the roadwith snow we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。6. in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more con fide nt.A . Having dressedB. Being dres

12、sedC. DressingD. Dressed【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做状语。be dressed in穿着，表示一种状态 句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。【拔高】7. In my opinion ,A. to tieC. tiedkeep ing dogs wellup is advisable for dog owners.B. being tiedD. to be tied【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，且tie和dogs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 句意：依我看，把狗拴好对狗主人来说是明智之举。8Whe n 1 got back home I saw a

13、 note pinned to the door“ Sorry to miss yqu I will call you later.A.readB. readsC.to readD. reading【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，note与read之间是逻辑上的主谓，read表示 写着”句意：当我回到家时，我看到门上别着一张纸条，写着 很遗憾没有见到你；晚点儿我会打电话给你。9. Unfortunately we rushed the fallen old man to hospitaj that we were responsible for him.A. only tellingB. only to tellC. only toldD. only to be told【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定式做结果状语。only +不定式可作结果状语，表示想