动词过去式过去分词变化规则

1、动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种 .不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则（1）一般情况下，在动词后加 ed 构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted 等.（2）在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.（3）以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed : study / studied,carry / carried 等.（4）以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅

2、音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】（1）以字母I结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写I再加-ed, 如 control / con trolled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写1（英国英语）或不双写1（美国英语）,如travel / travel（l）ed.动词pic nic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是pic nicked,不是picniced. 词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作t,元音和浊辅音后读作d,在

3、辅音t或d后读作id.（三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型 （原形-原形一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecomecomecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n长kn owknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hith

4、ithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurt卄/、丄hurt、1TT*'/、使伤痛、ABA型 （原形-过去式-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg inbega nbeg un开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电!话3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘记speakspokespokenfreezefrozefroze nchoosechosechosen择4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去式

5、过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n给rideroderidde nseesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写fallfellfalle n落下5.尢规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形ought oughtB形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought架thi n

6、kthoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmetgetgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形 It lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原

7、形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见make1 mademade造mea nmea ntmea nt意思send；sentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt费deal:dealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和兀音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid钱saysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种

8、形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生bore:bor nehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lear nlear nedlear ned学learntpearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showed:show nspellspelled(spelled拼写speltspeltburnbur ned:bur ned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshi ned:sh ined照耀sho nesho nedreamdreameddreamed做梦

9、dreamt:dreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动J词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat临时F照看bearborebornbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenW败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowbl

10、ewblow n吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt造burnbur nedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtboughtcancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓choosechosechosen择comecamecomecostcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理1digdugdugdodiddone做drawdrewdraw n画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrove

11、drive n驾驶eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落卜feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止forgetforgotforgotte n忘记freezefrozefroze n冻getgotgot得到givegavegive n给gowentgone走growgrewgrow n生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有，吃hearheardhe

12、ard听见hidehidhid.躲藏hidehidhidde n.躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown.知道laylainlain方攵lear nlear nedlear ned学lear nlearntlearnt学leaveleftleftM开lendlentlent把借给letletletlieliedlied谎lielaylainloselostlostmakemademademaymight/也许mea nmeantmea ntmeetmetmetmust/必须paypaidpai

13、d付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidde n骑ringrangrung弓电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawsee n看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/将要shineshi nedshined照耀shinesho neshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshow n给看singsangsungsitsatsat坐sleepsleptsleptsmellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled并写spellspeltspelt并写spe ndsp