托福写作词汇必背大全

1、1) 合理的： logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual advisable2) 否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove， repudiate3) 轻视， 贬抑： disdain, despise, reject, scorn, contempt, derogate, dispara

2、ge, depreciate4) 残忍的，野蛮的： ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious, wild, atrocious5) 邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious6) 节约的，谨慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, meticulous, wary, circumspect, cautio

3、us7) 浪费的： prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander8) 欺骗 ： deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink9) 后悔，哀叹 : deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent10) 例外的，奇特的，罕见的： exceptional, stupendous, miraculous, marvelous11) 取消，撤销，废除：repeal, nullify

4、, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate12) 持久的： everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal13) 短暂的 : momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional14) 相称的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate15) 妨碍，阻挠： filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, st

5、ymie, curb, obstruct16) 促进 , 帮助： precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster, bolster17) 开始： initiate, embark on, inaugurate18) 提供： furnish, render, accommodate19) 废除： repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate20) 加强，巩固： strengthen, enhance, reinfor

6、ce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten21) 激励： motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse22) 固执的： headstrong, obstinate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged, adamant, tenacious23) 忠诚： fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty24) 精确，精准： accuracy, exactness, ex

7、actitude, precision25) 合适的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous26) 合理的： possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible27) 重要的： important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary, indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-ranking

8、, decisive28) 微不足道的： trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling, worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible29) 影响： affect, influence, impact, change, modify30) 教育： teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill31) 阐述，解释： explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, ill

9、ustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify32) 声称： claim, mention, assert33) 假设： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture34) 有关的： related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated， pertinent35) 有用的： useful, helpful, beneficial,

10、positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary36) 导致： lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in37) 因为： result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to38) 举例： fo

11、r example, for instance, as a case in point, to be specific, imagine, suppose39) 强调： stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist40) 解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out41) 获得，得到： get, receive, obtain, acquire, har

12、vest, attain42) 认为： think ，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose43) 给予： give, impart, bestow, offer, provide44) 成功： succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper, thrive45) 勤奋的： hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive46) 令人信服的： convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivati

13、ng, enthralling, forceful, powerful47) 创 新 的 ： creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, productive48) 传统的： conventional, formulaic, orthodox49) 削弱，损害： undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, de

14、vitalize, exacerbate50) 可得到的： available, accessible, obtainable51) 理解： understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize, be aware of52) 独有的： distinct, characteristic, unique, typical53) 不同的： difference, diverse, separate, discrete54) 可疑的： doubtful, implausible, dubious55) 替代： supplant, r

15、eplace, swap, substitute, take the place of56) 证明： vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate57) 虚假的，错误的： spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged58) 使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder59) 支持： support, espouse, bolster up,

16、 prop up, endorse, favor, champion60) 缓解，缓和： release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify, assuage, mollify61) 实施： implement, execute, carry out62) 利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit, manipulate63) 明显 的 ： obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking, apparent, eviden

17、t, seeming64) 无处不在的： pervasive, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant65) 挑战，质疑： challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with66) 熟练的： adept, skillful, adroit, proficient67) 激增： multiply, propagate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge, reproduce, mushroom68) 传播： promulgate, broadcast,

18、circulate, spread, propagandize69) 共识： consensus, agreement, concord70) 难理 解 的 ： impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct, shadowy71) 暗示： suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate72) 有声誉的： renowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent, acclaimed73) 乐观的： sanguine, hopeful, buoyan

19、t, optimistic74) 合作： cooperate, collaborate, conjoin, ally75) 评估： estimate, approximate, calculate, reckon76) 承受： endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain, put up with77) 相同的： same, identical, congruent, parallel78) 根除： get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate79) 昂贵的： exp

20、ensive, costly, luxurious, prohibitive80) 对手： rival, opponent, adversary81) 坚定的： steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable82) 优于： advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful83) 引起争议的： contentious, disputable, controversial84) 世界性的： cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide85) 拖拉的： laggard,

21、draggy, dilatory86) 灾难性的： disastrous, catastrophic, fatal综合写作：针对以上信息总结积累综合写作常用表达(1) 关联词表示转折与对比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand表示强调：remember that/ and most important is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept

22、here is/ the important idea is表示例证：for example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific example表示观点 :in addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk about is that发表意见：according to / personally/ in my opinion下结论：all in al

23、l/ in sum/ in conclusion/ in consequence/ consequently/ finally/ therefore（ 2）反驳关系的常用表述动词类： refute challenge doubt deny rebut counter cast doubt on contradict oppose object to disagree with disapprove of形容词短语类： be contradictory conflicting opposing contrary opposite todifferent from副词短语类： in contras

24、t conversely however actually in fact indeed连词类： while whereas（3）针对材料的具体表达词汇1)合理的： logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable2)否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove3)邪恶的，有

25、害的：sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent,deleterious4)妨碍，阻挠： filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct5)促进 , 帮助： precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote,quicken, foster6)加强，巩固：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, c

26、onsolidate, upgrade,heighten7)合适的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous8)合理的： possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible9)阐述，解释： explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify10)声称： cla

27、im, mention, assert11)假设：assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture12)有关的： related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated，pertinent13)有用的： useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutar

28、y14)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute，toresult in15)因为： result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to16)解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17)认为：