新纪元英语知识归类

1、新纪元英语知识归类单词一、代词1、人称代词：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2、物住代词形容词性物住代词：my your his her its our your their名词性物住代词mine yours his hers its our yours theirs3、指示代词this that these those something anything anybody二、冠词不定冠词：a an 意思是一 a 用于一般单数名词前，a book，a desk，a dogan 用于 以元音开头的单数名词

2、前。既，a，e，i，o，u开头的名词。an apple，an orange，an egg，an elephant，an animal，an ice cream定冠词:the用于特指某人某物，双方都知道的人或物，上文提到的人或物，独一无二的东西，用于介词短语中。如：There is a pen and a book，The pen is new. Look,the teacher is coming. The earth is round. In the desk，under the tree三、名词（一）人people1、称呼Miss sir Mr Mrs dad daddy mum mumm

3、y2、家庭成员father mother brother sister cousin uncle aunt grandmother grandfather3、人的类别 boy girl man woman children clown ding friend neighbour king（二）、身体各部分名称eye ear nose mouth tooth teeth face head hair stomach shoulder arm leg knee foot feet toe tail （三）、学习用具pen pencil pencil case pencil box ruler ru

4、bber bag school bag book（四）、交通工具car bus minibus taxi train bike bicycle plane ship van truck tractor spaceship（五）、 时间1 .morning afternoon evening night 2. day today tomorrow week month year3. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 4. spring summer autumn winter（六）、动物animaldog cat d

5、uck chick hen rabbit horse cow goat sheep hippo fish crocodile turtle panda monkey elephant tiger bear mouse （ mice） bird butterfly dragonfly snake frog dinosaur dragon（七）、食物foodrice dumplings noodles congee bread hamburger sandwich cake meat pork beef roast chicken chicken leg fish egg bone worm bu

6、tterfries chips ice cream chocolate fruit salad vegetable tofu tomato potato bean pea worm buttecoffee tea coke juice milk water水果：Fruitapple pear orange banana lemon melon mango strawberry nut coconut peach grape pineapple water melon sugar cane melon seeds peanut（八）、服装clothes coat dress hat shirt

7、T-shirt shorts sweater trousers uniform tie button （九）、职业teacher pupil student doctor driver police policeman policewoman housewife park keeper shopkeeper nurse farmer（十）、屋类设施房屋 house wall window floor ground door corridor bedroom屋类设施：desk table chair cupboard shelf TV sofa生活用品： bin bowl dish a bowl

8、 of cup a cup of key tissue bed towel clock （十一）、学校设施art room hall canteen class classroom computer library music room playground swimming pool hall notice board blackboard （十一）、玩具Toytoy swing yo-yo see-saw kite doll game ball game ball robot teddy bear puzzle slide riddle roller coaster climbing fr

9、ame（十二）、自然事物sky star moon sun rain wind cloud snow stone tree grass flower plant water （十三）、图形circle star square rectangle triangle（十四）、一日三餐breakfast lunch dinner supper（十五）、体育设施sportsball basketball football volleyball sand-pit ball game （十六）、科目Subject :Chinese English maths art music PE（十七）公共设施bui

10、lding bus top road way street park club zoo school shop shopping mall supermarket restaurant snack bar hospital其他：money coin changeleft right side present gift town country shopping cage thing seat sign slice a slice of story homework letter rule fun pet picture packet a packet of noise name home bi

11、rthday colour party bath croak woof shh 四、动词（一）、be动词 am is are 有“是，在”的意思（二）、情态动词 can cant may mustshould shouldnt 情态动词后面的动词用原形。（三）、助动词 do dont does doesnt do does用于问句，dont，doesnt用于否定句。(四）、行为动词 Have has lets与手有关的： climb close open point swim for get play put draw feed iron make use wash water pick pl

12、ay with brush catch clean pat touch wear find give paint write take buy make the bed make friends 与五官有关的：cry laugh look see tell talk drink eat sing smell sweep sleep listen to watch laugh read order keep quiet与脚有关的：run stand stand up sit sit down walk come come on go away go away go home ride jump

13、stop 与身体有关的： swim turn bath get up 与心情大脑有关的：want think worry feel remember surprise forget know learn like love be afraid excuse 其他：Thank present please welcome get for meet cheer up join try wait live keep quiet keep五、形容词(一)颜色词 Red yellow white black blue brown green grey purple pink（二）天气weatherhot

14、 cold sunny windy cloudy rainy wet dry snowy （三 ）形容人big small tall short long fat thin polite rude kind fierce free busy hard-working lazystrong naughty clever tired afraid happy sad funny favourite pretty beautiful hungry full thirsty dear poor rich fine good bad cute（四）形容事物little bit some many any

15、 lot a lot of both every another all half fast early late hard soft old new best nice quick fast slowly right left else happy with sour sweet next noisy quiet tidy untidy past sorry ready front in front of反义词：big small tall short long fat thin polite rude kind fierce free busy hard-working lazy happ

16、y sad poor rich good bad noisy quiet tidy untidyhot cold sunny cloudy rainy wet dry a Little a lot ofold new up down out in here there that this these those behind in front of fast slowly right left sour sweet yes no early late hard soft morning night today yesterday clean dirty pretty ugly六、副词down

17、up out again yes no not here there anywhere very much very much too either alsohow now ok safely well well done at home back first only never so still hurry up suddenly then together great 七、数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen sevent

18、een eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth八、介词on in under near at about from for by like after into to of with九、连词and but or 十、感叹词Bye-bye good-bye hello hi ow wow hey oh dear hey ah aha oops十

19、一、疑问代词What who whose which when where why how What什么（对物提问），who谁（对人提问），whose谁的（对物主提问），which哪一个（选择提问），when什么时候（对时间提问），where 在哪儿（对方式提问），why为什么（对原因提问），how怎样（对方式提问） 特殊疑问句一、What 1、Whats your name? 2、Whats his name?3、Whats her name? 4、What can you see?5、Whats in the picture? 6、What is this?7、Whats that? 8、

20、What are they?9、What are these? 10、What are those?11、What are you? 12、What is he? 13、What do you do? 14、What does he do?What colour is the bicycle?15、What colour are the birds? 16、What do cats eat?17、What does it drink? 18、What doesn”t it like?19、What food can you see? 20、What can I have for dinner?

21、 21、What are the children doing? 22、What is Tom doing?23、What are you eating? 24、What do you want?25、What time is it? 26、Whats the time?27、What day is it today? 28、What can you feel?29、What are you doing? 30、What is he doing? 31、What do you like doing? 32、What does he like doing?33、What”s the weathe

22、r like in summer?34、What season is it? 35、What are you wearing? 36、What is he wearing?37、What do you wear in winter38、What does he wear in winter?39、What can I wear? 40、What about the housework?41、What”s one plus two? 42、What”s eleven minus five？43、What subject do you like? 44、What subject does he l

23、ike?45、What are you good at? 46、What is she good at?47、What am I good at?48、What is Tom eating?49、What are they eating and drinking?50、What do they order?51、What about eating?52、What do you have?53、What does he have54、What does Beeno want?二、Where1、Where is it？ 2、Where is bus?3、Where are you? 4、Where

24、 are they? 5、Where is the music room? 6、Where is the bus?7、Where does Beeno wait for the bus?三、Which 1、Which button is right? 2、Which pet do you like? 3、Which cat do you like? 4、Which ice cream do you like?四、WhoWho are you? Who are they? Who is he? Who can you see? Who does Beeno meet? Who talks to

25、Beeno at school?五、WhoseWhose pen is this?Whose house is it?六、When do you get up? When do you brush your teeth? When does Tom go to bed? When do they go to school? When s Tony free? When are you free?七、How1、How do you come to school? How does he help at home?2、How do you help at home? 3、How does he h

26、elp at home? 4、How old are you？ 5、How old is he/she? 6、How does Ann help at home?7、How do they help at home?8、How many bags are there?9、How many of you like chocolate ice cream best?10、How is the weather? 11、How are you ? 12、How do you do?八、Why1、Why are you sad? 2、 Why is he happy？3、Why are you join

27、ing this club？ 4、Why is he joining this club？ 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是指用yes或no来回答的问句。其结构是：be/助动词/情态动词主语其他成分?一、 以be动词开头的一般疑问句句：含有be动词的陈述句变成一般疑问句，直接把be动词提到句首。1、 Is Am are开头Is this your book? Yes，it is. No, it isnt. Am I good at thinking? Yes,I am,No, Im not.Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im mot.2.含有情态动词can，may的一般疑

28、问句。 Can I feed the duck？ Yes，you can. No, you cant. May I have some change for the bus? Yes，you may. No, you may mot/ cant.Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.2、 以助动词do，does开头的一般疑问句。Do you like school? Yes，I do. No, I dont.Does he play football? Yes，he does. No, he doesnt.将含有一个实

29、意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句，只需要在句首加Do或Does(主语是单数第三人称)，主语后的动词变回原形。第一人称有时要变为第二人称，如：I want a story book？ Do you want a story book？He likes playing volleyball. Does he like playing volleyball?some要变成anyI can see some birds Can you see any birds? 陈述句陈述句 ：肯定句和否定句一、含有be 的陈述句，be的一般现在时形式有am，is， are，气位置在主语后面。be后面可以跟名词、形容词

30、，数词，动词ing形式。如：Be quiet.（用的是动词原形）She is a busy girl. The flower is beautiful. I am twelve. My father and mother are watching TV.含有be动词的句子变成否定句：其方法是在be动词后面加not。如：She is (not) lazy. I am not a doctor. They are (not) reading.二、含有情态动词的句子：can，cant, may ，must，should, shouldnt情态动词位于主语之后，情态动词后直接跟动词原形。She can

31、 dance. A bird can fly, but it cant swim. We must do our homework first.You should keep quiet in the library. You shouldnt eat in the classroom.May I join the music club,please?三、现在进行时 表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。最明显的标志有now 其结构：主语+am（is，are）+动词-ing（现在分词） I am doing my homework now. She is watching TV. They are

32、 playing volleyball.现在分词：一般在动词后直接加ing，以不发音的e结尾的先去掉e再加ing，make-making，take-taking，drive-driving，come-coming以一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing：sit-sitting，put-putting，get-getting，pat-patting，swim-swimming，run-running四、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。 通常以动词原形表示，I have a bath at nine oclock. We play

33、foot ball everyday. They go to school early.Tom and Peter are good friends. You like apples.主语是第三人称单数时he, she, it, Tom，一般在动词后加s或es He likes playing volleyball. She has breakfast at seven . It has a long tail. Dashan sings well. A bird flies high.变化规则：一般情况加-s，work-works，learn-learns 单词末尾是ss，x，o ，sh,

34、ch的动词加-es，wash-washes，go-goeswatch-watches， havehas结尾为辅音字母加y的动词，变y为i再加-escry-cries，worry-worries，fly-flies 五、There be 句型和have，hasThere be表示有，是指某处有某物。其肯定句结构是： is+a+单数名称+地点。 There is a bird in the tree. There+ is+some +不可数名词+地点。There is some water ni the cup. are+名词复数形式+地点.There are three people in my

35、 family.否定句结构：即在is或are后加not. is not =isnt are not =arentis not +a+单数名称+地点。 There is not a picture on the wall. There+ is not +some +不可数名词+地点。There isnt any milk in the glass. are not +名词复数形式+地点 There are not apples on the tree.have 和has 表示某人拥有，有所属关系。一般用have，第三人称单数用has，I have a spaceship. You have two yo-yos. We have a big classroom. They have a beautiful school.He has a brother. She has z cousin. It has long