中考写作提分技巧总结.doc

1、中考写作提分技巧总结中考写作结 提分技巧总结、 一、69 个高级词汇替换法 、 二、20 个黄金句型 三、型 话题句型 四、语 写作常用过渡语 、 五、50 个经典名言警句Part 1 高级词汇替换法 书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：1.难词优先 only-merelyenough-adequate 2.短语优先 join-take part inuse-make good use of 3 .具体词优先a good teachera kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn-pk up（偶然学会）/master（掌握）I am good at

2、 English.-I won the second prize in the English speech petition.4.大纲词汇衍生词优先He must be a doctor.-He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.-He is surprisingly tall.分类：评价事件描述个人行为动作逻辑关系语法关系 Tips: 标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆事 专题一：评价一件事 1.好的 good 优秀的 outstanding ，perfect ，brilliant ，remarkable ，distinguished， ，e

3、cellent 教育性的，启发性的 instructive ，educational ，enlightening 建设性的，有的 益的 constructive ，helpful ，valuable ，useful 有意义的 meaningful 2.极好的，惊人的 great，surprising 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantast， ，incredible ，unusual ，unbelievable ，eceptional ，etraordinary ，marvelous ，notable， ，noteworthy ，striking ，amazing ，shocking ，

4、astonishing 3.坏的 bad 糟糕的 terrible 不理想的 undesirable 不令人满意的 unsatisfactory 4.无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying 5.难于理解的 diffult to understand 抽象的，深奥的 abstract 复杂的 plated，ple 费解的 mysterious，inprehensible，unintellible 混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perpleed 6.好处 good side= 好处，优点 advanta

5、ge，merit，benefit 7.坏处 bad side=坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，defiency 8.必要的 necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ，essential 9.很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gant，ant，enormous 10.很多 many= 不计其数的 countless ，endless ，unlimited ，innumerable， ，immeasurable ，incalculable ，numberless ，numerous

6、11.增长 grow= 提高 improve ，increase ，enhance ，raise ， 12.越来越（多）1)more and more+n.rarr; students in grog numbers2)more and more +adjrarr; increasingly important13.很难 diffult= 有挑战性的 challenng 14.很重要 important= 至关重要的 vital ，signifant 15.adj.=of+n.important rarr; of great importance different rarr; of grea

7、t differencebeautiful rarr; of amazing beauty wiserarr; of outstanding wisdomuseful rarr; of great use 16.特殊的，特别的 special= 具体的，明确的 concrete ，specif ，partular ，definite 17.和有关 be related to= 与相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with 18.注定 it is decided that= 注定 be d

8、oomed to，be destined to 19.乐趣 fun=娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement人 专题二：描述一个人 20.朋友 friend 熟人 acquaintance 伙伴 associate，panion 密友，知己 intimate，confidant 21.勤奋的 hardworking= 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent ，studious ，industrious 22.坚决的 decidedadj=坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 坚持的 insistent 有决心

9、的 determined，resolute，resolved 坚决的 firm 23.聪明的 clever= 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent ，bright ，wise ，brilliant 24.诚实的 honest 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere ，truthful ，genuine ，upright 25.美丽的 beautiful，pretty 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting ，charming ，ealing， ，fascinating ，attractive 26.累的 tired= 精疲力尽的 ehausted ，worn-out 27.开心的 Hy r

10、arr;joyful / delighted 28.不开心的 sad= 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated， ，discouraged， ，depressed， ，downhearted， ，disheartened ，low-spirited 29.担心的 be/feel worried= 忧虑的，不安的 anious ，uneasy ，troubled ，concerned， ，restless 30.失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed，jobless 31.进步 progress= 进步，成就，成绩 advancement ，achievement ，acp

11、lishment， ，fulfilment 32.遇到（事）meet= 碰到，遇到 e across ，meet with ，confront 33.we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation 为 专题三：描述各种行为 34.使用 use = make good use of 35.学习 learn =pk up ( 偶然或轻松学到) master （掌握）36.适应 be used to= 适应 be adapted to ，be accustomed to ，be adjusted

12、 to 37.参加 join, enter= 参与 partipate in ，attend ，take part in ，go in for 38.注意 pay oners;s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on ，center on ，concentrate on 专心于 于 set oners;s mind on 39.考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other peoples op

13、inion.40.做 do = 开展，实施，做 practe ，carry out ，perform 利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做 have every reason to do做 忍不住做 cant help doing41.能够做 can do sth= will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth 42.完成 finish= 实现，完成 achieve ，acplish ，fulfill ，plete 43.花时间做 spend time

14、doing sth=抽出时间做 set aside time to do sth， ，put aside time to do sth ，spare time to do sth 44.尽力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，尽力做 attempt to ，make efforts to， ，endeavor to ，manage to do 45.决定做 decide to do= 决心做 be determined to do ，make up oners;s mind to do 46.想要做 want to = 等不及，渴望 望 tend/intend to do sthb

15、e lonng for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forwardto doing sthcant wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth 47.喜欢做 like=love enjoy preferbe fond of + 物 物be crazy aboutI reciate your sense of humour.48.应该做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I wou

16、ld doIt is benefial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choe for you.Close attention should be paid to that49.有机会做 have a chance to/of= 有机会的 stand a chance of ，have an opportunity to 50.重视 value = 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish ，treasure ，have a high opinion of 51.把看作，当作 seeas= 把看作，当作 r

17、egard as， ，consider as， ，look onas， ，treatas， ，viewas 52.解释 eplain= 解释 account for ，illustrate ，clarify 53.想 think= 想出，想到 sb e up with ，sth/it cross oners;s mind， ，sth/it occur to somebody 54.认为 think =guessharbor the idea thattake the attitude thathold the view that55.相信 believe = sb insist on sth

18、坚持（某种观点）sb insist that坚持做某事be sure that 56.需要 need = 需要 call for ，require ，demand 57.知道 know = 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of 58.我们都知道 we all know =It is widely shared thatIt is universally acknowledged that59.意识到 realize= 意识到 bee/be aware of ，bee/be conscious of词 专题四：各种逻辑关

19、系词 35.60.not = by no means ，at no time 61.因为 because= ,for ,considering that62.所以 so= , as a result,.therefore,consequently,63.尽管 although= admitting that,64.因为 because of= 因为 due to ，og to ，thanks to 65.反复 again and again= 重复地 repeatedly ，over and over ，time and time again 66.最后 finally，at last= 迟早

20、，最终 eventually ，sooner or later ，ultimately 67.在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来，就我而言 in my view ，in my belief， ，as far as I can see ，in my mind ，as far as I am concerned 68.事实上 in fact= 事实上 in reality ，in effect ，as a matter of fact ，practally， ，virtually ，actually 69.如果 if= 只要 as long asPart 2 二 二型 十个黄金句型1

21、.不用说It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) .= It is obvious that .例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。2.在各种之中，Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例Among various kinds of sports, I like jogng in partular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。3.就我的看法；我认为In my o

22、pinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that .例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。4.随着随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例：

23、With the rapid development of Taiwanrs;s economy, a lot of social problems have e to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is p

24、roper for us to keep the publ places clean.=It is proper that we (should) keep the publ places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6.花费 spend on sth./ doing sth.例：We shouldnrs;t spend too much time on something we arenrs;t interested in.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。7.how 引导的感叹句例：At least it will prove how honest you are.那

25、至少可以证明你很诚实。8.状语从句（1）如果你不，你就会If you donrs;t , yours;ll 例If you donrs;t keep working hard, yours;ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。（2）如此 ，以至于so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to ve up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。（3）每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel ecited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤

26、。Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel s

27、ad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9.宾语从句 我认为，/ 我认为不I think / I donrs;t think that 我想知道是否I wonder whether 例：He doesnrs;t think I should s him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to

28、 senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。11.Itrs;s adj for sb to do 做对某人来说12.so/such that 如此以至于too to do太而不能13.notuntil直到才例: I didnrs;t go to bed until my mother came back.14.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎

29、。15.That is why + 句子 那是的原因 16.That is because + 句子 那是因为17.It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道18.There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问19.There is no need to do 没必要做20.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 Part 3 话题句型 1.提建议 最好(不)做：had better (not) do怎么样?：how about / what about doing 我认为你应该：I t

30、hink you should do我建议你做：I suggest that you should do我要是你的话，我会做：If I were you, I would do最好做：Itrs;s best to do为什么不：Why not do / why donrs;t you do? 2.表示喜欢和感兴趣 喜欢做：like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing =be keen on n/doing宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B ：prefer to do A rather than do B对感兴趣：be interested in doing =

31、 show/ take great interest in n / doing3.努力做努力做：try to do=strive to do 竭尽全力做：try oners;s best to do= do oners;s best to do make efforts to do = make every effort to do =do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做=spare no effort to do =do what / everything sb.can to do4.打算做/ 计划做打算做：intend / plan to do= be going

32、to do 决定做：decide to do= determine to do=be determined to do=make up oners;s mind to do 5.表示想/ 希望 想做：want to do = would like to do希望做：hope to do= wish to do期待着做epect to do 考虑做consider doing6.只加 doing 作宾语的动词 finish / practe / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing 固定搭配 look forward to doing 盼望做keep o

33、n doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做canrs;t help doing 情不自禁地做keep / s / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have diffulty (in)

34、 doing=have trouble / have problem / have diffulty=with + 名词 做有困难Part 4 写作常用过渡语1.表起始的过渡语：first of all, to ben with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as 等.2.表时间的过渡语：first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon a

35、s, the moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally 等.3.表空间的过渡语：on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side ofon the other side of, at the foot/end of, in the middle/centre of, to, far from, in front of 等.4.表因果的过渡语：for, because of, one reason is thatanother reason is that, thus, so, as a resu

36、lt (of)等.5.表转折的过渡语：but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all 等.6.表列举的过渡语：for ele, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on 等.7.：表推进的过渡语：whatrs;s more, on one handon the other hand,

37、in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, furthermore, moreover 等.8.表总结的过渡语：in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole 等Part 5 50 个经典名言警句 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。Practe makes perfect.

38、熟能生巧。God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。More hasty，less speed.欲速则不达。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。A journey of a thousand miles bens with a single step.千里之行始于足下。Look before you leap.三思而后行。Great minds th

39、ink alike.英雄所见略同。Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Nothing is too diffult in the world if you set your mind into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Every coin has two sides.每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。Dont troubles trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。No pains，no gains.不劳无获 There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。Look before you leap.First think, then act.三思而后行。I