2010高考英语二轮专题复习课件《单项选择专项指导》

1、大家网收集大家网收集 声明：本资料由 大家论坛高中英语专区收集整理，仅供学习交流使用 :/club.topsage/forum-136-1.html 转载请注明出自 :/club.topsage/ 更多信息、考试真题,请访问 :/club.topsage/forum-136-1.html 大家论坛，全免费公益性英语论坛，等待您的光临！ 单项选择专项指导单项选择专项指导 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine

2、with me. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 2. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? - _ A. How come? B. Take your time C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourselfBD热身练：热身练：3. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. - _. The roads are too

3、crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine - Would you take this along to the office for me ? - _. A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention itBA一一. 情景交际情景交际 5. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.

4、A. a; a B. an; the C; an; a D. the; a6. Dont worry if you cant come to _ party Ill save _ cake for you. A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; littleCA7. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the; B. an, the C. ; the D. an; aD8.The discussion _ aliv

5、e when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. cameD二二. 冠词冠词9. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing10. Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am jus

6、t finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finishCB11. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working12. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had s

7、erved D. has servedCD13. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed downC三三. 动词的时态动词的时态14. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known1

8、5. _ more about university course, call(920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found outBA16. When_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared17.

9、It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to seeCB四非谓语动词四非谓语动词18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come upB19. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hou

10、r without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying onB20. I couldnt _. The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through21. Well trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought a

11、boutDB五动词短语五动词短语22. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. itDA24._ I explained on the phone, your request will be c

12、onsidered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since25. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichBC六定语从句六定语从句26. I _ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could

13、27. The World Wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can AD28. Could I have a word with you, mum? - Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. shouldB七情态动词七情态动词29._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good

14、 model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. IfA30. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever31. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. whileBB32. Danby left word with my secretary_ he would cal

15、l again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which B八八. 连词连词(从句从句)九九. 各种词的用法各种词的用法 (代词代词 名词名词 动词动词 近义词近义词 形容词副词等形容词副词等)any，one，both，offer，common， therefore say，help，watch，touch，anxious， better等等 十十. 各种固定短语（介词各种固定短语（介词 . 名词名词. 数词数词 等）等）十一其他（倒装祈使句主谓一致十一其他（倒装祈使句主谓一致 “it”的用法形容词副词的排列顺的用法形容词副词的排列顺序序e

16、g. ten strong young Chinese 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房美小圆旧黄，法国木书房等）等）in fact, in that case, on the other hand, no wonder,whats more,a sense of direction, plenty of,一一. 情景交际情景交际 4二二. 冠词冠词 3三三. 动词的时态动词的时态 6四非谓语动词四非谓语动词 4五动词短语五动词短语 4六定语从句六定语从句 4七情态动词七情态动词 3八八. 连词连词(从句从句) 4 Function Vocabulary Grammar 热身练总结单项选择题单项选择题旨

17、在检测学生对语言基础知旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即识，即语法、词汇和句型语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。的掌握和运用情况。但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题者者会遵循命题要求精心设计会遵循命题要求精心设计单项选择题在试卷中的地位：单项选择题在试卷中的地位：1、 覆盖面广覆盖面广 内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。汇项目。 2、 突出重难点突出重难点 试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辩析包括时试题要突出重难点

18、，尤其是动词和词义辩析包括时态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等3.3. NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，突出语境，强化语意，强调运用强化语意，强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。及语用能力。单选命题特点单选命题特点:复习迎考对策复习迎考对策: “两条腿走路两条腿走路” 回归基础回归基础 查漏补缺查漏补缺 持之以恒持之以恒.解题技巧一、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：一

19、、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号标点符号 。准确把握语境信息可以成功准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。地解答单选题。 如：如： 1. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 2. Now t

20、hat she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considerB-3. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having toldA_4. Would you tell me_ you w

21、ant your coffee, with sugar or milk? - Sugar, please. A. whether B. when C. what D. howD-二二.参考命题意图，参考命题意图，排除排除各种干扰各种干扰 高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息：息：（一）、句型的转换引起的干扰：（一）、句型的转换引起的干扰： 对策对策：运用：运用还原法还原法, ,再现真面目再现真面目 主要用来解决一些非正常语序的题目，如被动句、主要用来解决一些非正常语

22、序的题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题 1. Every minute is made full _ of _our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying 还原为：还原为：We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons_C 2. Who would you rather _with you tomorro

23、w，Tom or Smith? Ahave to go Bhave go Chave gone Dhad go改为：改为： You would rather _ who _ with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?B 3. How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said！ Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear 还原还原为：为： The boy was very pleased _ what his parents said！D4. It was _ the old clock that the old

24、 man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair B 还原为还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home（二）二） 、插入语干扰插入语干扰 这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂杂 程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。 对策：对策： 去掉插入语去掉插入语 He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion，is

25、of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das( ) B 2. The writer and professor，whom I often refer to at the meetings，_ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere . He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match Awhy Bwhom Cwhich Dwho A( ) D()（三）、标点符号干扰（三）、标点符号干扰 标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是不标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是

26、不容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用它决它决定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等其他诸多问题。其他诸多问题。 对策：对策：掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构及并列连词子结构及并列连词 1. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A is Bbe Cwas D would be 2.All the money_, John had to start looking for a job. A.was cost B. had

27、cost C. having been spent D. having spent 3 _，I had to walk home A .There was no bus BThere being no bus CThere were no buses D.There was not a bus （四）、省略句干扰（四）、省略句干扰对策：对策：补充省略成分，确定正确选择补充省略成分，确定正确选择 1.-What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I

28、 passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2. She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. having seen(made me so happy)（改）（改） She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself(is looking forward) to _ her. 3. Tom is better at phy

29、sics than Jack, but not _ at chemistry. A.good B.better C. as good D. too good 4. -I cant find Mr. Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. whichC. that D. the one 改：改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _ （as ）at chemistry. (that I meet him ye

30、sterday)(五)排除母语或文化差异的干扰对策: 了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯 -Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. - _.A.Oh, no. Lets not. B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.C接受邀请时用接受邀请时用yes, I d love/like to 或或yes, Id like that. 或或yes, its very

31、 kind/nice of you; 在表示拒绝在表示拒绝时时, 一般用一般用Im sorry, but / Im afraid, but/ Id like/ love to , but - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK. _. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you D 3. - Waiter! - _ - I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D.

32、 Pardon?A(六）、思维定势干拢六）、思维定势干拢 所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维模式进行的思维,也就是也就是从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出 “正正确答案确答案”，结果错了。，结果错了。 对策：对策：运用固定词组运用固定词组. 句子结构句子结构. 语法分析法语法分析法 1. Whom was it up to _ the matter? Adecide Bto decide Cdeciding D

33、decided析：答案为析：答案为B项。这里考查项。这里考查it is up to sb to do sth这样一个句型。本句的意群应该这样划分：这样一个句型。本句的意群应该这样划分：Whomwas it up toto decide the matter?如如果不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选果不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选A项。项。 2. Dont let the child who is _ go to school. A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. too young to D. not old enough 3.T

34、hey insisted that the cruel woman _ thrown into prison. A. refers to B. referred to be C. referred to beingD. refers to be 6. Here is so big a stone _ no one can move Athat Bwhich Cas Das toThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.( Here is so big a stone _ no

35、one can move it.) Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 2. Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which3. Would you like

36、 _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange ACC4. He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be5. Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what6. Sh

37、e cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned7. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correctCCAB8. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost

38、his wife. A. that B. whichC. what D. the fact that 9. The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last. A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. arrive10. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingDBC11. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . It D. what12. He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what,