2026年人教版PEP三年级英语下册阅读理解专项试卷(附答案解析)

2026年人教版PEP三年级英语下册阅读理解专项试卷(附答案解析)注意事项：1.本试卷严格依据2022版义务教育英语课程标准，结合人教版PEP三年级下册核心词汇、句型、交际用语命题，满分100分，考试时长40分钟，适用于三年级下册学期中、期末专项能力检测。2.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写在试卷指定区域。3.请使用黑色签字笔作答，所有答案书写在对应题号的答题区域内，字迹工整、卷面整洁。第一部分阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写(T)，不相符的写(F)。（共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分）短文1Hello,boysandgirls.Wehavethreenewstudentsinourclasstoday.Letthemintroducethemselves.Hi,I'mAmy.I'mnineyearsold.I'mfromtheUK.Ilikecatsverymuch.Ihaveawhitecatathome.ItsnameisMimi.Hi,I'mZhangPeng.I'mtenyearsold.I'mfromShandong,China.Ilikepandasbest.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theyareverycute.Hi,I'mMike.I'mnineyearsold.I'mfromCanada.Ilikedogs.Ihaveabrowntoydog.It'smybirthdaygiftfrommydad.Now,let'swelcomeournewfriends!题目1.()Therearefournewstudentsintheclasstoday.2.()AmycomesfromtheUnitedStates.3.()ZhangPeng'sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.4.()Mike'stoydogisabirthdaygiftfromhismum.5.()Allthreenewstudentslikeanimals.第二部分阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将序号填在题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题3分，总计15分）短文2Lookatthisphoto.It'sSarah'sfamilyphoto.Therearesixpeopleinthephoto.TheoldmaninablackjacketisSarah'sgrandfather.Heis65yearsold.Heisafarmer.Heworksonabigfarm.TheoldwomaninabluecoatisSarah'sgrandmother.Sheis63yearsold.Sheisagoodcook.Shecanmakedeliciouscakesforthefamily.ThetallmaninawhiteshirtisSarah'sfather.Heis37yearsold.Heisamathsteacher.Heworksinaprimaryschool.ThebeautifulwomaninapinkdressisSarah'smother.Sheis35yearsold.Sheisanurse.Sheworksinachildren'shospital.ThelittleboyinabluehatisSarah'sbrother,Sam.Heisonly5yearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoycars.ThegirlinaredskirtisSarah.Sheis9yearsold.SheisapupilinGrade3.题目1.()HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sfamily?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.2.()WhatdoesSarah'sgrandfatherdo?A.Heisacook.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisafarmer.3.()Sarah'sfatheris____.A.tallB.shortC.thin4.()WheredoesSarah'smotherwork?A.Onafarm.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.5.()Samlikes____.A.playingwithtoycarsB.cookingcakesC.readingbooks第三部分阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，将单词写在横线上（每词限用一次）。（共5小题，每小题4分，总计20分）备选词框：tall,long,black,fat,under短文3It'sSaturdaytoday.WuYifan,JohnandOlivergotothezoowiththeirteacherMrJones.Theyseemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Thegiraffeisso____1____.Itismuchtallerthanotheranimals.Ithasa____2____neckandtwosmallhorns(角)onitshead.Thepandais____3____andwhite.Ithasaround____4____body.Itlikeseatingbamboosverymuch.Thelittlemonkeyisthin.Ithasalongtail.Itcanjumpandclimbtreesveryfast.Whenit'stimetogohome,WuYifancan'tfindhisbluecap.Helooksforiteverywhere.Oh,it's____5____thebigappletree.Johncan'tfindhistoycar.Atlasthefindsitisinhisschoolbag.Theyhaveahappydayinthezoo.第四部分阅读短文，完成下列两个任务。（总计30分）短文4Thisafternoon,Class3,Grade3hasafruitsharingpartyintheclassroom.Allstudentsbringtheirfavouritefruitstotheparty.TheirEnglishteacherMissWhitecountsallthefruitsfirst.Thereare12redapples,16yellowpears,18orangeoranges,10yellowbananasand8redstrawberries.Therearenowatermelonstoday,becausetheweatherisstillalittlecool.ThenMissWhiteasksstudentsabouttheirfavouritefruits.ChenJielikesstrawberriesbest.Shethinksstrawberriesaresweetandnice.Johnlikeswatermelonsbest,butheisnotsad.Heeats3orangesandsaysorangesaresweettoo.WuYifanlikespears.Heeats2pearsafterclass.Amylikesapples.Shesays"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway",sosheeatsoneappleeveryday.ZhangPenglikesbananas.Heeats4bananasattheparty.Allstudentshaveagoodtimeatthefruitparty.任务一：判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写(T)，不相符的写(F)。（共5小题，每小题3分，总计15分）1.()Thefruitsharingpartyisinthemorning.2.()Thereare18orangesattheparty.3.()ChenJie'sfavouritefruitisthestrawberry.4.()Johneats3pearsattheparty.5.()Amyeatsoneappleeveryday.任务二：根据短文内容，用简短的语句回答下列问题。（共3小题，每小题5分，总计15分）1.Howmanypearsarethereattheparty?_____________________________________________________________________2.DoesJohnlikewatermelons?_____________________________________________________________________3.WhatfruitdoesZhangPenglike?_____________________________________________________________________第五部分阅读短文，完成下列两个任务。（总计25分）短文5Hello,I'mLily.I'm9yearsold.I'mfromHangzhou,China.I'mapupilinGrade3.TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Igotothenatureparkwithmyfamily.Look!ThemaninablueT-shirtismydad.Heis36yearsold.Heisadoctor.Hecanhelpsickpeople.Thewomaninayellowskirtismymum.Sheis34yearsold.SheisanEnglishteacher.Herclassesareveryinteresting.Thelittlegirlinareddressismysister,Lucy.Sheis4yearsold.Shelikesplayingwithhertoybearverymuch.Weseemanybeautifulflowersandcutebirdsinthepark.Wealsotakealotofdeliciousfoodforpicnic.Thereare3hamburgers,4boxesofmilk,5oranges,2piecesofcakeand1bottleofjuice.Myblueschoolbagisunderthebigtree.Mywhitecapisonthegreengrass.Lucy'sbrowntoybearisinherredsmallbag.Weplaygamesandeatfoodinthepark.Weallhaveagoodtimetoday.任务一：根据短文内容，将左右两栏对应的信息连线。（共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分）1.Lily'sdadA.4yearsold2.Lily'smumB.53.Lily'sschoolbagC.doctor4.LucyD.Englishteacher5.NumberoforangesE.underthebigtree任务二：根据短文内容，填写下列物品/人物的数量。（共5小题，每小题3分，总计15分）请根据短文内容，填写对应物品/人物的数量：1.Hamburgers:_______________2.Boxesofmilk:_______________3.Piecesofcake:_______________4.Peoplegoingtothepark:_______________5.Kindsoffoodforpicnic:_______________参考答案及解析第一部分判断正误（短文1）1.答案：F解析：原文第一段明确提到“Wehavethreenewstudentsinourclasstoday”，题干表述为“fournewstudents”，与原文内容不符。本题对应人教版PEP三年级下册Unit1《Welcomebacktoschool》核心词汇“student”的词义理解，易错点为混淆数字3和4的词义。2.答案：F解析：原文Amy的自我介绍中提到“I'mfromtheUK”，UK是英国，UnitedStates是美国，二者属于不同国家。本题对应Unit1核心句型“I'mfrom+国家/地区”的知识点，易错点为混淆UK和USA的国家指代。3.答案：T解析：原文ZhangPeng的自我介绍中提到“Ilikepandasbest”，与题干表述“favouriteanimalisthepanda”含义一致。本题对应Unit3《Atthezoo》核心动物词汇“panda”的词义理解，难度较低。4.答案：F解析：原文Mike的自我介绍中提到“It'smybirthdaygiftfrommydad”，题干表述为“fromhismum”，与原文内容不符。本题对应Unit2《Myfamily》家庭成员词汇“dad/mum”的词义区分，易错点为混淆赠送礼物的对象。5.答案：T解析：原文三个新同学分别提到喜欢猫、熊猫、狗，均属于动物范畴，因此题干表述“allthreenewstudentslikeanimals”符合原文内容。本题考查学生的信息归纳能力，属于拓展性考点。第二部分单项选择（短文2）1.答案：B解析：原文第一段明确提到“Therearesixpeopleinthephoto”，因此Sarah家共有6口人。本题对应Unit2核心句型“Howmany...arethere?”的用法，易错点为漏数家庭成员数量。2.答案：C解析：原文提到“TheoldmaninablackjacketisSarah'sgrandfather...Heisafarmer”，因此爷爷的职业是农民。本题对应Unit2职业类词汇的词义理解，易错点为混淆爷爷和奶奶的职业。3.答案：A解析：原文提到“ThetallmaninawhiteshirtisSarah'sfather”，因此爸爸的特征是高的。本题对应Unit3描述人物外形的形容词“tall”的用法，难度较低。4.答案：C解析：原文提到“Sarah'smother...Sheisanurse.Sheworksinachildren'shospital”，护士的工作地点是医院，因此选C。本题考查职业和工作地点的对应逻辑，属于拓展考点。5.答案：A解析：原文提到“Thelittleboy...isSam.Helikesplayingwithtoycars”，因此Sam喜欢玩玩具车。本题对应Unit4《Whereismycar?》核心词汇“toycar”的词义理解，难度较低。第三部分选词填空（短文3）1.答案：tall解析：根据前文提到的动物是长颈鹿，结合常识可知长颈鹿的外形特征是高，tall表示“高的”，符合描述。本题对应Unit3核心形容词“tall”的用法，易错点为混淆tall和long的适用场景。2.答案：long解析：长颈鹿的脖子是长的，long表示“长的”，符合外形描述。本题对应Unit3核心形容词“long”的用法，难度较低。3.答案：black解析：熊猫的外观是黑白色的，因此填black表示“黑色的”。本题对应Unit3描述动物颜色的词汇用法，易错点为混淆颜色类词汇的词义。4.答案：fat解析：熊猫的体型圆润肥胖，fat表示“胖的”，符合外形描述。本题对应Unit3核心形容词“fat”的用法，难度较低。5.答案：under解析：前文提到吴亦凡找不到帽子，underthetree表示“在树下”，符合位置描述。本题对应Unit4核心位置介词“under”的用法，易错点为混淆in/on/under的位置含义。第四部分综合任务（短文4）任务一判断正误1.答案：F解析：原文第一段提到“Thisafternoon,Class3,Grade3hasafruitsharingparty”，聚会是在下午，题干表述为“inthemorning”，与原文不符。本题考查时间类词汇的词义区分，对应Unit1核心时间词汇的知识点。2.答案：T解析：原文提到“thereare...18orangeoranges”，与题干表述一致。本题对应Unit6《Howmany?》数字类词汇的理解，难度较低。3.答案：T解析：原文提到“ChenJielikesstrawberriesbest”，与题干表述一致。本题对应Unit5《Doyoulikepears?》水果类词汇的词义理解，难度较低。4.答案：F解析：原文提到“John...Heeats3oranges”，题干表述为“eats3pears”，与原文不符。本题考查水果类词汇的区分，易错点为混淆orange和pear的词义。5.答案：T解析：原文提到“Amylikesapples...sosheeatsoneappleeveryday”，与题干表述一致。本题考查学生对细节信息的提取能力，难度较低。任务二回答问题1.答案：Thereare16pears./Sixteen.解析：原文明确提到“thereare16yellowpears”，直