2015外研版本英语必修3（module 6 old and new）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 6 Old and New同步导学 外研版必修3重点单词1.date /deIt/ vi.始于(某一历史时期)2.narrow /nær/ adj.狭窄的3remove /rImuv/ vt.迁移；搬迁；除去 4.ridiculous /rIdIkjls/ adj.荒唐的；可笑的5structure /strkt/ n建筑物；结构 6.site /saIt/ n场所；遗址7enormous /Inms/ adj.庞大的；巨大的enormously adv.在极大程度上；非常，极其8engineering /endInIrI/ n(土木)工程

2、engineer n工程师engine n发动机9accommodate /kmdeIt/ vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n容纳10construction /knstrkn/ n建造；建筑；建设construct vt.建造11freezing /frizI/ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冻结的12observatory /bzvtri/ n观察台observation n观察；观测；观察力13historical /hIstrIkl/ adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的重点短语1.date from起源于2.hold

3、 back阻止3come true(梦想等)变成现实 4.bring an end to结束，终止5work out算出；解决；理解 6.dream of梦想7make sense有意义；有道理 8.provide.for.为提供经典句型1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。2A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。3Is it possible to see the relics no

4、w that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？4The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power for the central region of China.修建三峡大坝是自修筑

5、长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建筑工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。5Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为世界上为什么会有这么多的高楼？语境记忆The enormous hotel，which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests，is still under construction.It has many up­to­date facilities.The project is in the ch

6、arge of an experienced engineer.Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy，the workers think they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule.构词记忆depth /dep/ nC&U深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥length /le/ nU&C1.长；长度2.(时间的)长短；一段时间strength /stre/ nC&U力量；力气；强项1He said he was an engineer，bu

7、t he even didnt know how an engine worked，so I doubt if he studied engineering.(engineer)2The man working at the observatory said he observed stars every day and his observation was very good.(observatory)3The building of the dam across the river is going forward without any trouble.4The poem(诗) is

8、obscure to those who are not familiar with the classics.5Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and ridiculous(可笑的)6The new airport is still under construction(建设)7Its more than cold today.Its freezing(极冷的)8My children，please remove(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.9Its difficu

9、lt to travel through the town on a foggy(有浓雾的) morning.10Burning coal has led to global(全球的) warming.1accommodate to适应make/provide accommodations for为提供住宿arrange ones accommodations给某人安排住处The hotel provides accommodations for up to 100 people.这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。夯实基础(1)Her eyes took a while to accommod

10、ate to the darkness(适应了黑暗)(2)The new apartment is large enough to accommodate over two hundred people(能容纳200多人)2remove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐惧remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到be removed from远离；疏远；被免职Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her s

11、houlder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(2011·江苏·书面表达)She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础语法填空(1)We are removing from London to the country.(2)Three children were removed from school.(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.3freezing point (freezing)冰点free

12、zing cold寒冷的freeze v.冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固frozen adj.冷藏的；冷冻的Shut the windowIm freezing!关上窗户我冷极了！Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.今夜的温度将降至零下3度。夯实基础(1)Frozen food(冷冻食品) does harm to your health.(2)Two men were frozen to death(冻死) on the mountain.(3)You cant be careful enough to driv

13、e on frozen road in freezing weather(在寒冷的天气里行驶在结了冰的路面上)1The castle dates from the 14th century.2The countryside provides vegetables for the city.3Then he brought an end to his story.4By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true.5They had erected the barriers to hold back the flood.1 date fro

14、m/back to追溯到；始于(后接表过去的时间)date back追溯到，始于(后接一段时间)(该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时)have/make a date with sb.与某人约会out of date过时的up to date现代的；最新的to date到现在为止fix/set a date确定日期Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。The model is the newest and most up to date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空This is

15、 a vase dating(date) from Han Dynasty.This is the church which dates(date) back to 1173.(2)The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back to ancient times(追溯到古代)2hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持；抱有(希望等)hold off推迟，延迟；战胜，克服hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃No one can hold back the wheel

16、of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。We must hold out and mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.我们必须坚持下去，不能被困难吓倒。夯实基础(1)用hold的短语填空I had to hold back tears as he left.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.We could get a new computer now or hold off until prices are lower.(2)He is so determined that no o

17、ne can hold him back(以致于没人能阻止他) from making an attempt.3(be) true of/for.与情况相同；对适用be true to.忠实反映；符合true to life(电影、书等)与事实相符的By 2013，the worst economic predictions had come true.到2013年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。Some people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。夯实基础(1)选词填空The rabbit the boy drew w

18、as true to life.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.Whatever you do，be true to yourself.(2)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of studying English(学习英语也是如此)4in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不；无论如何make sense of弄懂的意思；理解have a sense of有感There is no sense in do

19、ing.做某事是不明智的)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。Do you have a good sense of direction?你的方向感好不好？夯实基础(1)In a sense(在某种意义上)，I cant agree with what you said.(2)In no sense is that statement correct(陈述正确)(3)Dogs have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉非常好) and are

20、 often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.1Who do you think(你认为谁) is equal to the job?2It took us more than half a year to be trained(我们花费了半年多的时间来接受培训) for the new job.3My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be(我原来也想做一名医生的)4Is it possible(可能吗)to learn English well in such a

21、 short time?5Do you think that the movie is of benefit(有益的)to teenagers? It takes/took (sb.) to do.做某事花费某人,表达“花费”的其他句型：(1)sb.spend.on sth./in doing.(2)sth.cost sb.(3)sb.pay.for sth.(4)sb.buy.for钱)It took me years to get back on my feet.我花了好几年才重新找到自己。Its going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new truc

22、ks.买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。夯实基础用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的适当形式填空(1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.(2)I spent $120 on the books.(3)She pays 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.A选词填空(1)This is our headmaster，w

23、ho I think has something important to tell you.(2)Anyway，that evening，which Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.(3)This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.B用定语从句改写句子中的划线部分(4)The building built last year is our teaching building.The building which was built last year

24、is our teaching building.(5)The man speaking to our teacher is a doctor.The man who is speaking to our teacher is a doctor.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文The Three Gorges Dam has been built to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres 1.wide，is the 2.

25、largest (large) hydro­electric power station and dam in the will.It will generate as 3.much electricity as about 40 million tons of coal without 4.causing(cause) so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more 5.than 4,000 villages.Over a million people h

26、ave rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 6.the most famous historical sites 7.such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliff carvings 8.and so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9.them are being removed and some 10.are being put (p

27、ut) into museums.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Now Smith is at the booking office.Clerk：Freedom Travel.Can I help you?Smith：Id like to make a 1.reservation(reserve) for 23rd.Clerk：2.What is your destination?Smith：Well，Id like to fly to Helsinki，Finland.Id like the 3.cheapest(cheap) fligh

28、t available.Clerk：Okay.Let me check what flights are available.There is one flight 4.heading(head) out then for $980.Will that be OK for you?Smith：All right.Ill take 5.it.Clerk：Thats Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to Flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.Smith：

29、What are the departure and arrival times of those flights?Clerk：It 6.leaves(leave) Salt Lake City at 1000 am.and arrives in New York at 435 pm.You will then transfer 7.to Flight 90 at 555 pm.，and arriving in Helsinki at 830 am.the next day.Smith：All right.8.Can I request 9.a vegetarian meal?Clerk：Su

30、re，no problem.We will inform the airlines.Could I have your 10.name，please?Smith：Will Smith.阅读理解A“Hi，how are you？” has become one long word without practical meaning.I must be asked，at least 10 times a day how I am.This drives me absolutely crazy.I hadnt realized how much the pointlessness of this m

31、uch­repeated phrase annoyed me until last summer，when I came upon a lady on the street who was walking with her head down.As we approached each other，she suddenly looked up and asked，“Hi，how are you？” I was pleasantly surprised by this sudden enquiry.But before my brain could think of an answer

32、，she had walked right on by.One day I staggered in the front door of a clothing store with three heavy shopping bags and a wet umbrella，which I was attempting to hold high so as not to touch a fellow shopper.“Hi，how are you？” she enthusiastically asked，unaware of the fact that I was in need of a han

33、d.Since then，Ive seen old people in doctors offices almost unable to make it up to the receptionist area，having this pain and that pain，only to be received with a calm “Hi，how are you？” by a receptionist whose head is buried in her appointment book.Sometimes I try a surprise response like，“Well，I wa

34、s OK，until I got on the train and spilled my coffee，but thankfully the man sitting next to me offered me his napkin.” By the time I finish Im usually having a conversation with myself.Ive also tried another way.Once a receptionist smiled and opened her mouth，but before the four words could come out，

35、I enthusiastically said，“Hi！” This is what I felt like saying to her；no more and no less.Yet her response，quick as a wink，was，“Fine，thank you.How are you？”Now I make it a point not to ask people how theyre unless I really want to know and am willing to take the time to listen to what they have to sa

36、y.And when people say to me，“Hi，how are you？” I smile but dont answer，because chances are they really dont care.1According to the author，the receptionist should .Agreet the old people with full respectBpay more attention to the need of the old peopleCspend more time on the appointment bookDcarry the

37、 heavy bags for the old people答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，作者对那样的接待员是不满意的。在作者看来，他们应该更多地关注老人的实际需要，故B项正确。2After the author told his experience on the train，he must feel .Aexcited BconfusedCshocked Ddepressed答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，作者发现和他谈话的那个人早就离开了，只剩下他自己，因此他肯定感觉有些沮丧。3What did the author really need when

38、he met a fellow shopper one day?AHer greeting. BHer encouragement.CHer help. DHer umbrella.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，作者那时正拿着很重的东西，需要别人的帮助，而这个人只是问候一句，没有上前搭把手，故选C项。4The author will say “Hi，how are you？” when .Ahe meets some close friendsBhe really cares for someoneChes in need of helpDhe wants to show h

39、is politeness答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者决定当自己真正想要了解并愿意倾听别人说话时才会说那句话，因此选B项。BWhat I love about my job is the variety.I get enquiries from people all over the world asking me how they should go about setting up their own website.Ive been asked about so many subjectsanything from someone wanting to teac

40、h people how to throw boomerangs(回飞镖) to another person selling paper flowers which they make at home in their spare time.Obviously with all the thousands of websites available at the click of a button，you want to create an impression with your website so that it becomes “a must­see destination

41、”Not everyone is prepared，however，for the way in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down.When people first set up their website they probably pay their web advertiser a monthly fee based on the number of hits or page impressions their site receives.If they can pa

42、y their monthly fee without it costing them too much，that is the best that most people hope for.One guy，Pete Bennett，whom I helped，wanted to set up a one­stop shop to provide images of the worlds flags.Hed been interested in flags since his boyhood and had no idea that thousands of other people

43、 shared his passion.Anyway，in one month his web page had over 1.5 million hits.As a result his Internet provider trebled(增加两倍) the fee that he was being charged.He wasnt a rich person and he couldnt afford to spend that amount of money on a hobby without any benefit to himself，so he decided to carry

44、 advertising on his site.He found a company which specialises in smaller sites and adverts were added to the pages on his website.So，although he doesnt make a huge profit，at least his hobby provides him with a small income.I also get a fair number of complaints from people e­mailing me to say t

45、hat they cant access a website.When they click on the site a message appears on their screen saying “An error has occurred in the script on this page”This usually happens when someone has tried to achieve fancy effects on their website by using programming techniques based on a scripting language.Th

46、is means that unless they really know what they are doing，whoever designed the site has probably made a mistake in their programming.This is where people like me come in.Most computer instruction guides make things appear quite straightforward，but unless youre very skilled，youre likely to run into p

47、roblems.Its generally worth getting a professional to help you set up your site in the first placeotherwise people like me would be out of work.And lets face it，this is big business.5What does the writer enjoy most about his job?AHis worldwide contacts.BTeaching design skills.CThe range of topics.DD

48、ealing with different people.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段可知，世界各地的人向作者咨询如何设计自己的网站，网站主题千差万别，这正是作者工作的兴趣所在。6The underlined words “a must­see destination” in the second paragraph mean .Aa website that can no longer be seenBa website that everyone wants to visitCa website that does not make a chargeDa website tha

49、t has been well prepared答案B解析词义猜测题。人们设计自己的网站的目的是吸引别人来浏览，因此答案选B项。7Why did Pete Bennett accept advertising on his website?ATo attract more hits.BTo add more interest.CTo pay the Internet surfing fee.DTo help him earn some money.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段对Pete Bennett的网站的介绍可知，由于点击量太大，互联网供应商提高了费用，Pete Bennett支付不起，

50、所以在自己的网站上发布广告，来增加收入。8What comment does the writer make about setting up a website?AIt can be quite complicated.BIt is usually fairly easy to do.CYou should rely on your own skills.DYou must use a good instruction guide.答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知，尽管计算机的操作指南看起来简单，但是在设计网站的实际操作中人们会遇到很多问题，需要专业人员的帮助。由此可知，作者认为设计网站

51、很复杂。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1Not everyone is prepared，however，for the way in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down.(Paragraph 2)句式分析：该句是一个部分否定的句子；in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the way；so.that.引导的是一个结果状语从句。自主翻译：

52、然而不是每一个人都为这种方式做好了准备，一个网站凭借它变得太受欢迎了以致于实际上它不得不关闭。2I also get a fair number of complaints from people e­mailing me to say that they cant access a website.(Paragraph 4)句式分析：该句中e­mailing me为现在分词短语作定语，修饰people；that引导了一个宾语从句。自主翻译：我同样收到了相当多的抱怨。它们来自那些发邮件给我说无法进入网站的人。.语法填空Many years ago，there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.1.But first he wanted to find out whether they 2.deserved (deserve) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，h