人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结及练习题

1、1、 词汇拓展（1）turn翻；转动；转向 turning n.转弯处（2）cross.横过；穿过 across prep.横过；在对面crossing n.十字路口（3）enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快的事enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的（4）noise n.噪音；嘈杂声noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（5）climb v.爬climber n.攀登者；登山者（6）free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的freedom n自由（7）easy adj.容易的；简单的easily adv.容易地；轻而易举地（8）q

2、uick adj.快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地2、 短语（1）post office 邮局 （2）pay phone 付费电话（3）police station 警察局；派出断 （4） clothes store 服装店（5）free time空闲时间 （6） fresh air 新鲜空气（7）tum left/right向左/右转 （8）tum left/right at.在(地方）（9）go along 沿着走 （10） go down 顺着.往下走（11）go across 横过；穿过 （12） go shopping 去购物（13）get to 到达同reach 或

3、arrive at/in.（14）spend time/weekends 度过时光/周末 （15）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（16）watch sh/sth,doing sth.观看某人/某物在做某事（17）watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/物做某事（18）play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 （19）walk out 走出去；步行外出 （20）cross the street横过街道=go across the street（21）be good at在方面好，擅长于=do well in（22）be far from 离（地方）远 （23 ac

4、ross from 在对面（24）next to在旁边；靠近同beside （25）between A and B在A与B之间（26）in front of 在.前面 （27）on one's/ the left/right在（某人的）左边/右边（28）on school days在学校上课 （29） at the crossing在十字路口（30）near here 在附近 （31） in life在一生中；在生活中（32）in the neighborhood 在附近，同near here （33）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢（34）on the street/ro

5、ad在街/路上 （35） Excuse me 打扰一下（36）on weekends在周末三、知识点(1) spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”spend on sth.（名词） “在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”spend (in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事 ”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. (2) pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）pay for +物 “付钱买某物” E.g.

6、He paid for the books.pay +钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost“花费”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。(4) take；It takes sb.+时间/金钱 to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、知识点 enjoy v.表示“享受；喜

7、爱” enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的”enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking

8、English.五、知识点 cross 动词 表示“横过；越过”=go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介词 表示“横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school. Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、知识点see/watch/hear s

9、b. do sth.表示“看见/观看/听见某人做某事”的全过程see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、知识点(1) turn“转变，转身”turn left/right向左/右转含有turn的短语：Turn on/off打开/ 关闭 turn up/down调高/调低(2) Turn“变，变成”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。The trees

10、turn green. (3) 用作名词“顺序，轮流”Its ones turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事” E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”Please take turns to tell stories.7、 知识点On the way to +地点  表示“去的路”  E.g. Can you tell me the way to&#

11、160;the post office?  注意：home , here , there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词要省略。8、 知识点 There be 句型 1. There be 句型  (1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点  表示“在某地有某人或某物”E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.  (2)There

12、 be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.  E.g. There is some salad on the table .  如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语 动词用are.    E.g. There are some students in the classroom.  如果There

13、 be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。  E. g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.  (3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 Are there any students in&#

14、160;the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are.     否定回答：No, there isnt/arent.  (4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not is a post office near hear. There isnt a post office near hear. (5)Ther

15、e be 句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).  How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有.”，但有所区别：含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our fac

16、tory has a bus.句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加dont ( has前加doesnt )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。E.g. There isnt a cat under the chair. She doesnt have two brothers. 用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个

17、或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。F. g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty c

18、lasses. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)十、知识点 表示地点方位的主要介词运用(1) under“在.下面”(2) Behind“在.后面”(3) Near“在.附近”near here=in the neighborhood(4) next to  表示“在.旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。  The pay phone is next to the library. 【辨析】near也表示“在.旁边”，但与next to有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在.旁边；在.附近”而nex

19、t to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near靠的更近。(5) across from 意为“在的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。 We live across from the street. (6) 【辨析】between和amongbetween 表示“在.中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between.and.，指在两者之间 E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. among 也表示“在.中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。 My brother is among those boys. (7) 【辨析】in front of/ in the

20、front of 都表示“在.前面”in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospital.in the front of指在物体内部的前面The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Her brothers enjoy _playing_(play) soccer after class.2Kate spends much time _speaking_(speak) English every morning.3Rose can fin

21、d the hotel _easily_(easy) with the help of the girl.4You should turn right at the second _crossing_(cross)5The children love to watch monkeys _climbing_(climb) trees.6.My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work to do (do)7.After school he often goes (go)shopping in the supermarket8.Does

22、 your sister like reading (read)in her spare time(业余时间)?9.They have fun _walking_ (walk) in the park.10. Thanks (thank)for helping me二、单项选择(B)1.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road.Aat Bon Cin Dfor(A)2.There are a lot of people and cars on New Street.It's a_ street.Abusy Bsmall C

23、big Ddirty(D)3.Peter，are these pictures yours?Yes.I spend two hours _ every day.Adraw Bto drawing Cdrew Ddrawing(C)4.I don't have much _ time on school days.Aclean Beasy Cfree Dcute(A)5.Walk _ this street，and turn _You can see the supermarket.Thank you.Aalong；left Balong；the left Cto；left Dto；th

24、e left(D)6.How much do you _ the book?A pay Btake Cspend Dpay for(B)7.Who is _ man with a monkey over there?Oh，he is my uncle.He is _ acrobat(杂技演员)Athe；a Bthe；an Ca；an Da；a(B)8.Do you enjoy _ computer games on weekends?Yes，I do.Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dplays(B)9.There _ some milk in the box.Ahas Bis

25、 Care Dhave(A)10.Paul，is there a post office near our school?_It's just next to the supermarket.AYes，there is BYes，it isCNo，there isn't DYes，they are(A)11.What's in the box?_AThere are some apples in it BThey are applesCIt is an apple DThis is an apple(C)12.Is there a pay phone in the ne

26、ighborhood?Yes，it's _ Center Street _ the right.Afrom；on Bon；at Con；on Don；in(C)13.Do you know the student _ David and Jack?Yeah.It's Jim.Aamong Bin Cbetween Daround(A)14._ the job in 10 days，we have to work day ang night.ATo finish BFinish CFinishing DIs finishing(C)15.Where is the bank?_A

27、It's black BIt's interesting CIt's next to the park DIt's great(C)16.Is there a _ near here？I want to eat rice and chicken.Apolice station BPark Crestaurant Dzoo(A)17.Is the juice _？Yes，you don't need to pay for it.Afree Bhealthy Cdelicious Dcold(B)18.The work is not difficult.I

28、can finish it _.Alate Beasily Cback Dhard(A)19.Jim always _ too much time on computer games.That's too bad.Aspends Bmakes Cturns Dkeeps(B)20.I enjoy _ in the river near my house in summer.Aswim BSwimming Cto swimming Dto swim(B)21.I like to watch my sister _.Ato draw Bdrawing Cto drawing Ddraws(

29、B)22._ to school on time，Jackie _ up early every morning.AGetting；gets BTo get；gets CGetting；get DTo get；get(D)24.Sign _ tells us that we have to turn left.(B)25.Are there any books on the desk?_.But there are some CDs.AYes，there are BNo，there aren'tCYes，they are DNo，there isn't(B)26._ is th

30、e post office?It's next to the hospital.AHow BWhere CWhat DWhen(A)27.There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the school.Ais Bare Cam Dbe(C)28._？Well，I'm new here.Is there a park around here?AWho are you BHow are youCHow can I help you DWhere are you from(C)29.Thank you so much._.A

31、 That's right BGood luck CNo problem DSounds grea（B）30.Just _ straight and turn right. A. going B. go C. to go D.goes 三、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is David.I _16_ in a big city with my parents.My home is on the sixth _17_ of a tall building(建筑物)It's a beautiful building.It

32、_18_ 14 floors.It's on a _19_ street.There are a lot of cars and people there.And the street is very _20_，so I don't like it.But there are a lot of _21_to have fun.We can _22_ games in the park.And we can take a _23_ in the garden(花园)Sometimes I read books in the _24_It's really quiet.I enjoy reading there.Do you like our neighborhood？If you like，_25_ to my home.It's on Green Street.(B)16.A.take Blive Chave Dgo(C)17.A.street Bpark Cfloor Dhouse(D)18.A.is Bhave Care Dhas(A)19.A.busy Bnew Cold Dquiet(B)20.A.clean Bdirty Cbig