4社会进步与人类文明

1、4.社会进步与人类文明核 心 单 词名 词ancestor 祖先；battle 战争；belief 信心，信仰；century 世纪；civilisation 文明； culture 文化； custom 习俗，风俗； generation 代人；figure 人物；hero 央雄； history 历史；immigrant 移民；origin 起点，开端，来源； race人种，种族； ruler 统治者，主辛者；settlement殖民；tradition 传统动 词battle与作战；conquer征服；advanee发展，前进；govern统治，管理形 容 词cultural文化的；hi

2、storic历史上者名的或重要的；historical（有关）历史的；original原始的，最初的，原先的；racial人种的，种族的；traditional传统的重 占 八、 短 语come to power 上台，掌权； date back （to）追溯至； keep up 持续不变； pass down 传递经 典 句 式1.1 feel proud of knowing your in terest in Chin ese history.2. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and

3、 cultures of other coun tries.3. Race has always bee n a hot butt on in this coun try's history.4. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.5. Ancient China was one of the earliest centres of human civilisation.6. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties

4、, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dyn asty and so on.7. The temple dating back to the 14th century was destroyed in the war.8 . Talk ing of my favourite figure on Chin ese history, I can't help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great poet of Lisao as his masterpiece.9 . Well known as a historic city in China, X

5、i'an is really an ideal destination.必 备 范 文（2019 西省抚州市临川一中等九校重点中学协作体联考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信 中冋及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给 他回封邮件介绍一下红色在春节中的使用 情况。内容包括以下几点：1 .红色在中国的象征；2.春节期间红色的使用（至少列出两个要点）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇： 贴对联 paste/post red couplets； 鞭炮 firecrackerDear B

6、ill,rm glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the colour red used in our Spring Festival. rm writing to tell you something in terest ing about that.Red is a symbol of happ in ess and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see p

7、eople wear red new clothes and paste red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster named “ Nian ”re red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creati ng the atmosphere of festival. Additi on ally,oursenior citizens g

8、ive their children lucky money in red packets.Dear Bill,rm glad to receive your letter.Welcome to China to experienee our unique Spring Festival.Best wishes!Yours sin cerely,Li HuaBest wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua巩固自评（2019全国卷川）For Wester n desig ners, China and its rich culture have long bee n an

9、in spiratio n for Wester n creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源） of inspiration for designers, ” says Ama nda Hill, chief creative officer at A + E Networks, a global media compa ny and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Thro

10、ugh A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chin a-i nspired fashi on able cloth ing alon gside Chin ese works of art, with the aim of explori ng the in flue nee of Chin ese aesthetics（ 美学）on Wester n fashi on and how China has fueled the fashi on able imag in ati on for cen t

11、uries. The exhibiti on had record atte ndance, show ing that there is huge in terest in Chin ese in flue nces.“ China is impossible to overlook : says Hill.“ Chinese models arethe faces of beauty andfashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not jus

12、t consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today'stop Wester n desig ners being in flue need by China some of the best desig ners of con temporary fashi on are themselves Chin ese. “ Vera Wang, Alexa nder Wang, Jas on Wu aretaking on Gallia no, Albaz, Marc

13、Jacobs and beat ing them hands dow n in desig n and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashi on. “ The most famous desig ners are Chin ese, so are the models, and so arthe con sumers,” she says. “ China is no Ion ger just ano th

14、er market; in many sen ses it has become the market. If youtalk about fashi on today, you are talk ing about China its in flue nces, its direct ion, its breathtak ing clothes, and how young desig ners and models are fin ally ack no wledgi ng that in many ways.1. What can we learn about the exhibitio

15、n in New York?It attracted a large nu mber of visitors. It aimed to in troduce Chin ese models.A . It promoted the sales of artworks. B.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D .2. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A . They are setting the fashion.C. They admire super models.3. What do the under

16、lined wordsB . They start many fashion campaigns. D. They do bus in ess all over the world. “ taking on ” 4mPrnagraphA . Lear ning from. B . Look ing dow n on. C . Work ing with.D . Compet ing aga in st.4 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A . You ng Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB . A

17、Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC . Differe nces Betwee n Eastern and Western AestheticsD . Chin ese Culture Fuell ing Intern ati onal Fashi on TrendsI. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1 . For Wester n desig ners, China and its rich culture have long bee n Western creative.in spirati on for2 . Earlie

18、r this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140(piece) of Chin a-i nspired fashi on able cloth ing alon gside Chin ese works of art.3 . The exhibition had record attendance,(show) that there is huge interest inChin ese in flue nces.4 . Chinese models are the faces

19、of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to womenall over the world,means Chin ese wome n are not just con sumers of fashi on they arecen tral to its moveme nt.5. Of course, not only are today's top Wester n desig ners being in flue need by China some ofthe best desig ners of con tempora

20、ry fashi on are(they) Chin ese.6. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China the leading player whendiscuss ing fashi on.7. The most famous designers are Chinese, are the models, and so are the con sumers.8. China is no Ion ger just ano ther market; in many sen ses it(become) the market.9. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China and how young designers andmodels are(fin al) ack no wledgi ng that i n many ways.10. Amanda Hill is