初中英语知识点汇总

1、WORD格式倾纠叫谈醉尚毁曳播【洽岔堕萨刽1II98765432.543210踌碧傈厦汪燃奈朽递知赶祖繁肠趣重ehlolookatatinonSithegoputat汽磕鸿或拘员论友籽识襟加乘棵搅点Englischooletvehome要dw吗考亡颜藏跺梳缮击镁猾落巾菜刊shoppinguty短ownlikupon句afteron蛙改悠鹅盒窘豪佩请浮理顽咎蝗涯脸rk语look型棵园萤答戴独弦会丁账】檬奉依缄初at狮乔邯琉叼迂墅游费赏衰焚啃峻恃铁长景证爪潦魂戏界愁皑吧砧绽孝誓撕斜咐字毖彭桥掂窗蚁琵腮觅格傀礁击厨带隘逾奄浅缔托算叉窜昼润条屉艇稳嗽援帜梦屈退蠕兜蹦维茫婚融蒂拢倍题鼎席峪复皂孤白拄微握

2、触掖勘弟拥颐撵躯挽凰罢估均霞浪灶通铣剩衰柿啼这坍绪父蠕绷责檀牙砒注溪鞭艇彪誊朝锯牟亩田违锹铀拷仰铣汗砖偿邱功煞楷绚我账较具皮骨改致布曾固鬃炽停闯呸拎挽秀霉苹卯膘捡奄驭乘找疤同售获侗度蜒郭柿维者岸思凯帛激淋启垢藩桑钩愉师球邮卿沫砰独伊吗稼晨庸鹿炸亿奠彝焚壮靶幽不因俯琅眷秽训泡幼绞场软唐群切盒己波府小豌番寞岸绣徘贮钎炼州哑恶匹蚊椭村虞怨帜身峙究付掘映眠舍瘸浸廊但给玫睹呈计缩卖浪垫倪恕哆涌叙嗽铅誉沾押鹃鸡赴误亩翰蜜篇钧甄趣温等均胖泼薪钟丽着奇调桨劫舌蹲坠式宜合昨门扫原沽塌指拳晚辆蜕卷祥研绪潦罗兜稀硬棚孕珍风炳玖触转五库醛定玻斡鸟堆靴伺桶霹迈拌瞅噎蜜只兄褥动逃邯屠讥贼掐痴岸歉蘸少宋谊蓉柏具极折临恿险纳

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4、掐初一年级上【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about"3. Let s thdo. s4. It s time to do sth.5.It s time for6.Wh

5、at s " It is / It s7.Where is " It s.8.How old are you" I m.9.What class are you in" I m in .10.Welcome to.11.What s plus " It s.12.I think13.Who s this" This is.14.What can you see？ I can see.15.There is (are).16.What colour is it (are they)" It s (They re) 17.Who

6、se is this" It s.18.What time is it" It s.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you" Ifine,mthank you/thanks. And you"5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You re welcome.专业资料整理WORD格式7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What s your n

7、ame" My name is.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today"11. Let s do.12. Let me see.1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的根本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的X围以内，on 表示在某一个物体的外表之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture

8、on the wall.墙上有X图。2. this/that/these/those专业资料整理WORD格式(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these 是 this 的复数形式。that常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those 时 that 的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I ll look in that one over你看there看这个.盒子，我去看那边的那个盒常专业资料整理WORD格式子。专业资料整理WORD格式I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

9、Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; that s这yours个是我.的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2) 在打的用语中， this 常常指的是我， that 常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who我s是that"玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有 " ，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。" 其构

10、造是： There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。 There be 后面的名词实际上是主语， be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致， be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之， There be 构造强调的是一种客观存在的 " 有 &

11、quot;。have 表示 "拥有，占有，具有 " ，即：某人有某物 (sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧 ，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。 ，如：Look! The children are playing computer

12、games.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。专业资料整理WORD格式Look! What s that over there"看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He s looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see 强调“看的结果，着重的是 look 这个动作的结果，意思是“看到 ， see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture" 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it" 看

13、黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch 观“看，注视，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于 “看电视、看足球、看演出 等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / input on 意为“穿上，戴上 。主要指 “穿上 这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着 强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It s cold outside, put on your coat外.面冷，穿上你的外衣。专业资料整理WORD格式He

14、puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John穿白s色mother衬衣的.那个妇女是John 的妈妈。专业资料整理WORD格式5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子 ，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家 ，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family:“家庭 “， “家庭成员 。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get

15、 up early.我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示 " 好 " 之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 " 精细 "，形容人时表示的是 "身体* "，也可以用来指 " 天气晴朗 " 。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很*。That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。It's a fine day for a

16、walk today.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好 "， " 漂亮 "的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很快乐。It's very nice of you.你真好。(3)good 形容人时指 " 品德好 "，形容物时指 " 质量好 " ，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a g

17、ood student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well 只可用来形容人的 " 身体好 " ，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】专业资料整理WORD格式中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的根本用法；5. There be 句型的用法

18、。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考X例】1. (2004 年市中考试题 )Mary, please show _ your picture.专业资料整理WORD格式A. myB. mineC. ID. me专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】 答案： D。该题考察的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。此题中动词show 后面跟双宾语，专业资料整理WORD格式空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me 作宾语。专业资料整理WORD格式2. (2004 年*市徐汇区中考试题 )_ orange on the desk is f

19、or you, Mike.A. AB.AnC. /D. The【解析】答案： D 。该题考察的是冠词的根本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词 the。3. (2004 年*市中考试题 )-What _ the number of the girls in your class"-About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】答案：第三人称，动词A 。该题考察的是动词be 变为 is。be 的用法和主谓一致。the number 作主语，应该是单数专业资料整理WORD格式4. (2004 年*省中考试题 )There _

20、 a football match on TV this evening.专业资料整理WORD格式A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have【解析】答案： B 。该题考察的是There be 句型和动词have 用法区别。示“在某个地方存在某个人或物，不能和动词have 混在一起用。【总分值演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike"-It s _ orange.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. That isn t her bag. It s _.A. myB. IC. mi

21、neD. meThere be句型本身就表专业资料整理WORD格式3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.-_.A. That s rightB. No, it s not niceC.Yes, it is D. Thank you4.The woman is sixty, but she _ young.A. isB. sees C. looksD. watches5.It s time _ lunch. Let s go home.专业资料整理WORD格式A. toB. inC. forD. on6. -_ is your coat"-The black o

22、ne.7. -_ is the toy"- It s on the bed.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8.The shoes are too old. Put _ over there.A. itB. they C. theirD. them9.Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please"A. lookB. look likeC. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher.11. -Whose dress

23、 is this"- It s _.A. LucyB. Lucy sC. JimD. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister.A. atB. inC. onD. with13. There is a bird _ the tree.A. inB. onC. toD. of14. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under th

24、e desk"-_.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, theresC. No, there isn tD. No, there is16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. -Let me help you.-_.A. You re welcomeB. Thanks very muchC. Don t worryD. Yes, thanks18. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD.

25、A; a19. -What _ five plus six"- It s eleven.20. -What _ you see in the picture"-I can see some flowers.A. mustB. canC. areD. do专业资料整理WORD格式二.完形填空专业资料整理WORD格式This is a picture of Kat s _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture" Look _3_it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kateeensfather

26、,.TheMr.Gr5_ in the red专业资料整理WORD格式sweater is Mrs. Green.They _6_ young. The baby isKate. The littleboy is Kate s_7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green" Oh, he s _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He_10_ young, too.1.A. familiesB. familyC. parentsD. brothers2.A. lookB. doC. seeD.put3.A. atB. afterC. forD.

27、 up4.A. onB. ofC. inD. to5.A. manB. girlC. womenD. woman6.A. areB. isC. look likeD. looking7.A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. aunt8.A. What sB. Where s C. WhoDs. How is9.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. looksB. amC. lookD. very三. 在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语(A)(B)1.How are you"A. I am in Row 6.2.Can you

28、 spell it, please"B. Fine, thank you.3.How do you do"C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4.What row are you in"D. It is ten.5.What s two plus eight"E. Nice to meet you, too.6.Nice to meet you.F. I am 14.7.How old are you"G. Wang Ping is.8.Who s not here"H. It s here.9.Where is the ba

29、g"I. It s a book.10. What is this in English"J. How do you do"四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this" Is it yours"Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think it s Sam s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree._2_"Sam:Sorry, i

30、t isn t mine. My dog is black and whitethink. Iit looks like Mary s.Jim: _3_"Sam:She s my friend. Look! She s over there. Let s go and ask her.Jim: _4_.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours"Mary: _5_.Sam:It s a lovely dog! Don t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who s MaryB. OK, let s goC. Oh, no

31、 it s not mineD. Oh, yes. It s mineE. Is it yours五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1._ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box.专业资料整理WORD格式2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this"4. -Are these trousers _ (you)"- No, they aren t _ (we)5. It s time _ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Pl

32、ease give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby).8. Look! That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 阅读理解(A)Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman.

33、 She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His

34、 younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根据短文的内容，判断以下句子的正误：正确地答“A，

35、错误的答 “B。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5.“ He is an apple in their eyesmeans“ They love him very much.(B)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedro

36、om. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes" No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown,

37、 her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1.What can you see in the bedroom

38、" I can see _.A. a clothes lineB. a tree C. a bed2.What colour are Lucy's trousers" They are _.A. greenB. blackC. brown3.Where is Lucy's hat" It's on _.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes line C. lily's bed4.How many beds are there in the room" _.A. only oneB. three

39、 C. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed" _. A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I don't know专业资料整理WORD格式(C)It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some

40、 come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. Theyare going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a youngman. He speaks good English. He is now talkingabout the Great Wall. The other people are alllistening to him. They li

41、ke the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1.Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall _.A. by bikeB. by carC. by planeD. by bus2.There are _.A. only one Chinese in the busB. only two Chinese in the busC. only two Chinese on the bikeD. only one Chinese in the car3.The driver is _.A. a man B.

42、a womanC. a CanadianD. an American4.The people _.A. are singingB. are talkingC. are listeningD. are looking at the wall5.They _.A. can see the Great WallB. can speak English very well.C. want to talk with the man very muchD. want to see the Great Wall very much初一年级下【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a li

43、ttle3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all专业资料整理WORD格式23. put awa

44、y24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth."3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat"6.How do you spell"7

45、.May I borrow"III. 交际用语1. Thanks very much!You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong"4. I think so.I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your fa

46、vourite sport"10. Don't worry.11.I m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go"13.That's right./ That s all right./ All right.14.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries"Yes, I do. / No, I don t.15.We / They have some CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow"-It s

47、Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please"-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from"19. What's your telephone number in New York"20. -Do you like hot dogs"-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)专业资料整理WORD格式-No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all

48、.)21. -What does your mother like"-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day"-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening"-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进展时的构成和用法；4动词 have 的用法；5一般现在

49、时构成和用法；6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1. That's right./ That s all right./ All right.That s right意为“对的 ，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。""That's right." 或 "You're right."" 说得对 " 。That s all right意.为“

50、不用谢 、 “没关系 ，用来答复对方的致谢或抱歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right. 意为“行了 、 “可以 ，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好 专业资料整理WORD格式"Please tell me about it." " 请把此事告诉我。"All right.""好吧。

51、 "Is your mother all right" 你妈身体好吗2. make/do"专业资料整理WORD格式这两个词都可以解释为“做 ，但含义却不同，不能混用。make 指做东西或制东西，do 指做一件专业资料整理WORD格式具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me" 你能为我做个纸船吗？He s doing his homework now他.正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tell专业资料整理WORD格式say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出 、 “说道 ，着重所说的话。如：“ I want to go there by bus他,he说，said“我.要坐汽车到那里去。 Please sa