2018-2019版英语新学案同步人教必修4全国通用版-期末质量检测(一)

1、第 18 页 共 18 页期末质量检测(一) (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Would you like a pear? We also have apples.W: Thanks, but I never eat pears or apples. Do you have bananas?1Wh

2、at does the woman want?APears.BApples.CBananas.(Text 2)M: Time to go to bed. It's already half past ten.W: It's still early. The clock is fifteen minutes fast.2What time is it now?A10：15. B10：30. C10：45.(Text 3)W: I don't like cabbage. Can you eat it for me?M: But Mom said we should eat

3、vegetables every day.W: OK.3What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CDoctor and patient.(Text 4)M: Look. The snow has stopped. The sun is out now.W: Do you want to make a snowman?M: But Mom asked me to help her in the kitchen.W: Then let'

4、s do it after breakfast.4What is the weather like now?ASnowy. BCloudy. CFine.(Text 5)W: When will Mike come to China?M: On August 5.W: The day after tomorrow? So soon. Have you made any plans?M: Yes. We'll go to the Great Wall on the first day and the Summer Place on the second day.5What will th

5、e man and Mike do on the first day?AStay at home.BVisit the Great Wall.CGo to the Summer Palace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)M: Will you buy this red dress?W: No

6、. It's a little too big. I want this blue one. How much does it cost?M: Sixty­five dollars. But if you take both the blue one and the red one, you only have to pay fifty dollars for each.W: That's really a bargain. But I only want the blue one. Can you give me a discount, too?M: I'm

7、 sorry, but I can't.W: OK. Pack it for me, please.6How much does the woman have to pay?AFifty dollars.BSixty­five dollars.COne hundred dollars.7Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: You don't look alright. Do you hav

8、e a headache?M: No. My stomach is killing me. I think I need to go to see a doctor.W: What did you eat this morning?M: Some bread and two eggs. I also had a glass of milk. It tasted a little strange.W: It must have gone bad. Let me call Mom.M: Why don't you go to the hospital with me?W: I have a

9、n important exam tomorrow. I must do well in it.M: OK. Call Mom now.8What's wrong with the man?AHe has a headache.BHe has a toothache.CHe has a stomachache.9What did the man have this morning?ASome bread and two eggs.BSome bread and a glass of milk.CSome bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.10Wha

10、t will the woman do next?APrepare for her exam.BGive her mom a phone call.CGo to the hospital with the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: May I use your dictionary, please?W: Sure. Here you are.M: Oh, no. I don't need your English­English dictionary. I don't know this French word.W: Are y

11、ou learning French, too?M: Yes. I started learning French one month ago. It's not easy, is it?W: No. But I don't think it's too difficult for you.M: Why did you say so?W: You are so good at English. English and French have a lot in common. It is much easier for English learners to learn

12、French or German well.M: I guess you are right. Many French words have the same spelling as English words and they mean the same, too.W: Yes.11What does the man want?AAn English dictionary.BA German dictionary.CA French dictionary.12What do we know about the man?AHe learns very fast.BHe is good at E

13、nglish.CHe knows at least four languages.13What does the woman think of English and French?AEnglish is much easier than French.BFrench is more important than English.CEnglish and French have a lot in common.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M: You mean the girl

14、who is reading a book?W: Yes. Do you know her?M: Yes. She lives upstairs. We've known each other since we were little kids.W: Is she easy to deal with?M: Yes. She is very kind. She is always ready to help others. So she is very popular with the people around her. She is good at her studies, too.

15、W: I want to make friends with her. Could you introduce me to her?M: Sure. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to be interested in the book.W: We can go to talk to her when she stops reading. So do you have any other good friends in our school?M: Yes. But they are all boys.W: Boys?M:

16、Yes. Do you want to know them, too?W: Not so much.14What is the girl under the tree doing?AReading a book.BHaving a good rest.CTalking with her friend.15What can we learn about the man and the girl from the dialogue?AThey are classmates.BThey are brother and sister.CThey live in the same building.16

17、What does the man think of the girl?AKind and rich.BKind and popular.CBeautiful and friendly.17What does the woman want to do?AMake friends with the man.BMake friends with the man's friends.CMake friends with the girl.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)I like my uncle very much. He was born in a very p

18、oor family. As a result, he had to make money by himself at a very young age. But he never gave up his studies because of that. He helped others carry their bags in the train station. He helped his neighbors look after their babies. He helped them mow the lawns. He did all kinds of jobs to make mone

19、y to help support the family. He often studied and did his homework until midnight. Though he had little time for studying, he was always one of the top students in his class. He went to college when he was eighteen years old. And he finished his higher education on a full scholarship. At college, h

20、e didn't stop making money in his spare time for his family. After leaving college, he first worked in a foreign company. Three years later, he started his own company. Now he operates his company very well and has become a millionaire. Though he is rich now, he lives a very simple life. And he

21、often encourages us to work hard. My uncle has set a good example to us. His story tells us that everyone can succeed as long as he tries, no matter whether he was born poor or rich.18What did the speaker's uncle have to do at a young age?AHe had to give up his studies.BHe had to make money by h

22、imself.CHe had to ask his relatives for money.19How did the speaker's uncle do in his studies?AVery poorly.BJust so­so.CVery well.20What do we know about the speaker's uncle now?AHe has become very rich.BHe works in a foreign company.CHe wants to give up his own business.答案：15CABCB610BA

23、CCB1115CBCAC1620BCBCA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院)

24、turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one S

25、aturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net a

26、nd then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up

27、close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone.I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper.It was still moving about so I reached down and

28、touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (发抖)I picked up the torn wing and th

29、e butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stay on it.语篇解读：本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然、崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。21According to the passage, the author's life in the or

30、phanage was _.Adull and full of strict rulesBsimple and easyChappy and full of hopeDhard and busy解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an old man”，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。22What is the author's attitude towards the house parent's pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?ATolerant

31、.BUnconcerned.CDisgusted.DDiscouraged.解析：选C推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者由house parent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。23We know from the passage that _.Athe author lived alone in the dormitoryBthere were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesCthe cardboard paper was left on the step

32、 so as to be watchedDthe author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on”和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答案为D。24Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe author found beauty meant not

33、hing special to him.BThe house parent helped the children handle the quilt.CThe house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.DThe author thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句可知答案为D。BVery few gestures a

34、re universally understood. What is perfectly acceptable in the United States may be rude or even obscene (猥亵的) in other cultures. Each of the following responses gives a general guide to cultural differences in the meaning of gestures.The OK gesture (with the thumb and the index finger forming an “O

35、”) in America and England is given to mean everything is good. In Latin America and Germany, this gesture is obscene. Giving someone the middle finger is similarly offensive. In Japan, however, this means “money”. In France, it has the additional meaning of “zero” or “worthless”Pass an item to someo

36、ne with one hand. In Japan this is very rude. Even a very small item such as a pencil also must be passed with two hands. In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand, which is considered “unclean”Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finge

37、r is acceptable in America and England. This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan. In Singapore, this gesture stands for death.Putting your feet on the table is generally not considered to be offensive in America and England. However, in Thailand, Japan and France, it is

38、considered rude to show the soles of your feet.The thumb­up sign in America and most of European countries such as England and France means that something is good or that you approve (赞成). This sign is considered rude in some Islamic countries of the Middle Eastern such as Iran and Iraq.Putting

39、 your hands on your hips is an open and confident posture in America and England. In some Asian countries such as Japan, this is considered as a sign of self­importance. If this same gesture is done with your hands in your pockets, it is considered to be extremely rude in Indonesia.So when you

40、are travelling in a different country, be careful with gestures.25What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell us the meaning of some gestures in different countries.BTo explain why some gestures are hard to understand.CTo explain why a gesture means different things in diffe

41、rent countries.DTo suggest that we know better about other countries.解析：选A作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义，故选A。26According to the passage, which of the following gestures may embarrass your German friend?A BC D解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Latin America and Germany, this gesture is obscene.”可知，the OK gest

42、ure会让德国的朋友感到尴尬。27When you are with a Japanese friend, it is OK for you to _.Aput your feet on the tableBpass him an item with both handsCput your hands on your hipsDcurl your index finger解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pass an item to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude. Even a very small item such

43、as a pencil also must be passed with two hands.”可知应选B。28Which of the following old sayings shows the meaning of the writer's suggestion in the last paragraph?AEvery coin has two sides.BThe early bird gets the worm.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.解析：选D推理判

44、断题。根据末段的“So when you are travelling in a different country, be careful with gestures.”可知，作者建议我们在别的国家旅游时要“入乡随俗”，做正确的手势。CHe's sitting on the outside of the windshield (挡风玻璃) when I get into the car. Just another fly. A pest.I shut my door, a little harder than usual.He doesn't move, but Mom lo

45、oks at me angrily. I understand the look. That's the don't­shut­the­door­hard look.“Sorry”， I say. This is going to be a hard day. First, the look. Later on, my math test.Mom starts the engine.The fly doesn't move.Mom starts driving.The fly holds on.Is this fly dead?N

46、o. I see him pull both wings closer to his body.My school is far away. We're talking miles, a few at least. Will fly­guy make it?He changes the position of his tiny fly feet to get a better hold on the windshield.The wind blows him to the right.Fly­guy holds on.The wind blows him to th

47、e left.Fly­guy holds on!The wind flattens him against the glass. His legs stretch (伸展) out completely straight.He presses his little fly face against the windshield and refuses to be blown away.Go, fly­guy, go! You can do it! I know you can! We're almost there and fly­guy is hangi

48、ng in there.Hey, I feel great! I can take on anything, too! If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.Go, fly­guy, go!Mom stops the car in front of the school.My hero, the fly­guy, made it! It's like he rode a whale through the ocean in some sort of Ol

49、ympic competition. Fly­guy is the gold­medal winner!I carefully get out of the car. Putting my head back in through the open window, and whisper to Mom, “Let me know if he makes it all the way home.”She nods her head and drives slowly away.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来。作者被它这种“永不言

50、弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。29Why does the author shut the car door harder than usual?ABecause he is angry with his mom.BBecause he wishes to frighten the fly away.CBecause he has had an unpleasant morning.DBecause he wants to warn his mom of the fly.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly. A pest.”及第三段中的“He

51、 doesn't move”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但是苍蝇并没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是想赶走苍蝇。30We learn from the text that the fly _.Adoesn't move until the author's mom starts the engine.Bflies away when the car stops at the author's schoolCpretends to be dead when he sees the authorD. tries his best to

52、stay on the windshield解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right. Fly­guy holds on. The wind blows him to the left. Fly­guy holds on！”可知答案。31What does the author learn from the fly?AEvery dog has its day.BA cat has nine lives.CSeeing is believing.DNever say die.解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的

53、“If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.”可知，这只苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。32Which of the following is the best title of the text?AThe gold­medal winnerBFly on the windshieldCA ride to schoolDThe math test解析：选B标题归纳题。作者在去学校的路上，发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，

54、一路上坚持不被风吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞。由此可见，“挡风玻璃上的苍蝇”是本文的主线，故B项作为本文标题最合适。D Venice, a small waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4, carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets.For most people carnival means large parties and feasting. But

55、 in Venice, it also means traditional masks and costumes.These costumes were originally meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness. Along the waterway, people greeted each other with “Good morning, Mrs. Mask！”Today, people in Venice still dress

56、up in the strangest ways as armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.Bars and cafes are filled with party­goers who come to show off their fancy costumes. Their designs and creations are made by special studios. Ready­made costumes are not acceptable.“In the months before the ca

57、rnival we work overtime to meet the demand，” said a mask­maker.“Many kilometers of silk and lace are made into costumes. For shopkeepers, carnival is the best time of year.”The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was one of the wealthiest in Europe.The traditio

58、n of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “Stocking Companies”These were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colorful stockings to distinguish_themselves.By the 18th century，the carnival had reached its peak. It all came to an end when Napoleon conquered (征服) Venice in 1797.But in 1979, local people brought the old