中考·英语 第一部分·第六讲·八级上 Units12

1、.第六讲八年级上 Units 12.单项填空1.2019成都改编A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2.2019苏州He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit. A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less3.How was your trip? I hope I can go there again.&#

2、160;A. Wonderful.B. Just so-so.C. Not very good.D. Nothing special.4.2019合肥包河区二测The man looked for his key, but he couldnt find it. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere5.I think the students nowadays should take part in some social .  Yes, its another way of education. A. instrum

3、ents B. instructions C. activities D. advertisements6.The Great Pyramid of Giza was made of such huge stones! I how the ancient Egyptians were able to build it.   A. wonder B. decide C. seem D. realize7.2019合肥蜀山区二测My father prefers to ride to his officehe has a car of his own. A. ifB. beca

4、useC. althoughD. when8.2019合肥庐阳区二模The clever boyanswered all the questions, but the last two were really too difficult. A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. hardly9.He hasnt been to the countryside before, so he cant tell the between the wheat seedlings 幼苗and the leek韭菜.  A. importance B. discus

5、sion C. education D. difference10.2019安庆一模Do your family often exercise?of us. My parents are always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our study. A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither11.I know you couldnt stop him, but you could tell him the cost of doing that.  A. at least B. at

6、most C. less than D. more than12.Young people should make full use of their time. Yes. Time and tide no man.   A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. care for.完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americ

7、ans running men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in3living rooms.  Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy

8、 strong people. When people saw a 4, they used to ask," Hey, whats the hurry for?" or they might say to5, "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have6. Men and women of all7enjoy running.  Doctors say m

9、any of the health problems in the United States8these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9exercise.Doctors tell us, "Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise10it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

10、60;1.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2.A. among B. through C. with D. on 3.A. our B. your C. his D. their4.A. teacherB. farmerC. waiterD. runner5.A. himselfB. themselves C. herselfD. itself6.A. changed B. stopped C. workedD. done 7.A. people B. cities C. villagesD. ages8.A. come fr

11、omB. take upC. set offD. think of 9.A. few B. many C. much D. little10.A. thoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until.阅读理解ADo you want to have a special holiday? Have a look at these exciting activities and decide what kind of trips youd like. Its for everyone people who love adventure 冒险 or who just like spor

12、ts. We have many water, snow or desert activities. If you like water, you can dive 潜水 in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris 游猎.Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancie

13、nt cultures, such as India, Thailand and Egypt. Visit temples 寺院, palaces and ancient ruins 废墟. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. We have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be very

14、sporty爱好体育运动的. Just be quite fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you. We organize wildlife tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on a safari in Africa and wa

15、tch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or go on an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. 1.If you are interested in ancient cultures, you can choose . A. climbing toursB. cultural journeysC

16、. hiking toursD. wildlife tours2.You can do the following things during a cultural journey EXCEPT .  A. visiting an templeB. meeting local people C. visiting marketsD. trying diving into water3.During a hiking tour, the travelers .  A. need to carry too many thingsB. must be good at sports

17、 C. need to be quite fitD. must be with their family4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can have sand-boarding if you love warmer weather. B. You can see many animals in wildlife tours. C. You can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.D. The tents should be taken with during hiking trips.

18、B2019合肥瑶海区一模What kind of jobs do students like to get in the summer?In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money and some work experience. Usually, they get jobs as servers, cashiers出纳员, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more st

19、udents are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Todays young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than that at the traditional summer jobs.There are other things that attr

20、act young men. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start of their future. They can have good experience. And the work is also enjoyable for the most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect尊敬.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. So some students even give up school to start

21、 their own dotcoms. Two percent百分之of them are under 30 years old and twelve percent have never finished university.5.Why do students work in the summer?A. They need money.B. They need work experience.C. They want to spend their lonely time.D. Both A and B.6.What is a dotcom?A.A kind of a company.B.A

22、 name of a student.C.A name of a university.D.A name of a summer job.7.What do students think of dotcom jobs?A. They think they are good to get money for playing.B. They think they can learn more in dotcoms than in other companies.C. They think they are good chances for them to have a new start in l

23、ife.D. They think no one likes them.8.Why do some students give up school to start their own dotcoms?A. They do that for fun.B. They like money better than study.C. Their schools send them away.D. They want to have a new life.9.How many people starting the dotcoms are under 30 years old?A. 2% of the

24、m.B. 12% of them.C. 14% of them.D. All of them.单词拼写1.Jenny, did you enjoy y你自己 last weekend? 2.Keeping a d日记 is a good habit. It can remind you of some important things. 3.We have d决定 to plant an apple tree in our yard. 4.I can h几乎不 hear what you are saying. Its too noisy here. 5

25、.Taking exercise will keep you in good h安康. .书面表达2019合肥50中三模初中三年的光阴很快就过去了,在即将到来的暑假里,你一定有许多有意义的事情要做。请根据以下要点,写一篇假期生活安排。·考试完毕后,和同学老师话别,拍照纪念,感谢老师和同学的帮助;·将自己用过的笔记本和书本赠送给母校里需要的学生,参与学校假期的志愿者活动;·和父母去旅行,照顾他们,表达对他们的爱和感谢;注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.文章的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。The s

26、ummer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things. _要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察才能，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、开展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察才能和语言表达才能的进步。_【参考答案】.单项填空1.C【解析】考査不定代词的用法。根据题干中的but可知此处表示"一个微笑花费不了什么,但能给予很多"。故nothing符

27、合题意。2.D【解析】考察比较级的用法。句意:他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持安康。fewer较少,修饰可数名词复数;less较少,修饰不可数名词。因为cola 是不可数名词,故此处应用less。3.A【解析】考察交际用语。句意:你的旅行怎么样?很棒。我希望我可以再次去那里。A项:好极了;B项:一般般;C项:不是很好;D项:没什么特别。根据答语后句可知答话人的旅行不错。应选A。4.C【解析】考察副词。此处是说,这个男子四处都找不到他的钥匙。A项:在某处;B项:到处;C项:任何地方;D项:什么地方都不。本句是否认句,应用anywhere,应选C。5.C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。instrumen

28、t乐器;instruction说明;activity活动;advertisement广告。根据答语中的"这也是教育的另一种方式"可知此处表示"参加社会活动"。应选C。6.A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。wonder疑惑,想知道;decide决定;seem看起来;realize意识到。由前句可知此处表示"我想知道古埃及人是如何能建成大金字塔的"。应选A。7.C【解析】考察连词辨析。句意:尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车,他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A项:假如;B项:因为;C项:尽管;D项:当时。根据语境可知答案,应选C。8.A【解析】考察副词辨析。句意

29、:这个聪明的男孩几乎答复了所有的问题,不过最后两个问题真的很难。A项:几乎; B项:通常; C项:很少; D项:几乎不。根据语境可知选A。9.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。importance重要性;discussion讨论;education教育;difference差异。由题干中的"他以前没有去过农村"可知此处是说,他分不清小麦幼苗和韭菜。应选D。10.B【解析】考察代词的用法。句意:你的家人经常锻炼吗?我们都不锻炼。我的父母总是忙于工作,而我和妹妹忙于学习。A项:两者都;B项:三者及三者以上中没有一个;C项:三者及三者以上全部;D项:两者都不。根据语境可知选B。11.A

30、【解析】考察短语辨析。at least至少;at most至多;less than少于;more than多于。由前句"我知道你不能阻止他"可知此处是说,但至少你能告诉他那样做的代价。应选A。12.A【解析】考察短语辨析。结合上句告诫年轻人要充分利用时间可推知此处表示"光阴不等人"。应选A。.完形填空【短文大意】过去,跑步在美国并不流行,而如今,在美国的任何一个地方都能看到跑步者的身影。跑步不仅能增强心肺功能,还有助于减肥。1.C【解析】结合破折号后的内容可知,人们到处都可以跑步,故everywhere符合题意。2.B【解析】和park搭配的"

31、越过;穿过"是through,强调从立体空间穿过。3.D【解析】和Some people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their。4.D【解析】used to表示"过去经常;以前常常",后跟动词原形,用于描绘过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。再由"Hey, whats the hurry for?"可知选D。5.B【解析】和they对应的反身代词是themselves。6.A【解析】结合上下文的描绘可知,这些全部都变了。故答案为A。7.D【解析】各个年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步,故ages符合题意。8.A【解析】许多安康问题来自于不好的习惯,故com

32、e from符合题意。9.D【解析】上文提到了these bad habits,由此可知,很少锻炼是一种坏习惯,且修饰不可数名词exercise要用little。10.C【解析】结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,because符合题意。.阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些令人冲动的度假活动。1.B【解析】由第二栏中的"Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures."可知答案为B。2.D【解析】由第二栏中的"Visit temples 寺院, palaces and ancient r

33、uins 废墟.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people"可知答案为D。3.C【解析】由第三栏中的"We have hiking trips to famous places.Just be quite fit"可知答案为C。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了

34、十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文程度低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中程度以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的根本构造:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,

35、抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米。4.D【解析】由第三栏中的"You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you"可知答案为D。家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗读儿