外研版初中英语常用交际语

1、交际用语打招呼与告别用语(GreetingandSayingGood-bye)1 .Howareyou?Imfine,thanks.2 .Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.谈论颜色(Talkingaboutcolour)1. Whatcolourisit?Itsred.2. Whatsyoufavouritecolour,Jenny?Myfavouritecolourisblue.3. Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?Three.谈论高度(Talkingaboutheight)1. Areyoushortortall?Imshorttall.2.

2、HowtallamI,MrWood?Youre1.6metrestall.看病用语(Seeingadocto)r1.Whatsthematter?Icutmyknee.Ithurts.就餐用语(Havingmeals)1. Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?No,thanks.Yesplease.2. Idlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.ItsTheryredelicious.4. Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5. 一Areyoureadytoorder?Yes,please.Idlike谈论天气(Talkingaboutweath

3、ei)1. Howistheweathertoday?Whatstheweatherliketoday?Itsunnyrainysnowywindy.2. Isitsnowy?No,itshottoday.3. whatsthetemperature?Its0degrees.4. Isitrainy?Yes,itsrainy.5. Itswarmandwindyinspring.6. Howstheweathertoday,Steven?Itscoldandsnowy.7. Whatsthetemperatureoutside,Kim?Itsminusfifteendegress.8. Wha

4、tsthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?9.Itsverycoldhottoday,isntit?10. Itsacoldday!11. whatacoldday!12.Itsgettingwarmer.谈论时间和日期(Talkingabouttimeanddate1. Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?Its7:00aquartertoseventenpastseven.2. Whatdayisit?ItsTuesday.3. Whatsthedate?ItsOctober30.谈论年龄(TalkingaboutagR1. Howoldare

5、you?Whatsyourage?Imfourteenyearsold.2. Sheisveryyoung.谈论购物(Talkingaboutshopping)1. MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwouldlikewanttobuyapencil,please.2. Howmuchisthisarethey?Threeyuan.3. Illtakeit.4.Heresyourchange.5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?6.Whataboutthisone?7.Imlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend

6、.8.Doyouhaveanyothersizeskinds?谈论距离(Talkingaboutdistance1. HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?Itsabout8,500kilometres.2. Beijingisfarfromourcity.3. HowfarisBeijingfromhere?Itsabout7,000kilometresmilesaway.请求允许(Askingforpermission)1. MayIhavesomedonuts,please?2. MayIhavesomegrapes?Sorry.Wedonthaveanygrapes.

7、Butwehavesomepears.3. whatwouldyoulike,Mom?Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.指路(Showingtheway)Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?Yes!Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!道别用语(Sayinggood-bye)Okay.Seeyoulater!Seeyoulater!表扬与鼓励(Praiseandencouragemen)t1.Thegiftiswonderful!2.Youcandoit.3.Thesechopsticksare

8、beautiful!4.Beijingisgreat!5.Verygood!6.Goodwork!7.Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!9.Keeptrying!10.Youdressisbeautiful!11.Comeon!谈论节日和季节(Talkingaboutfestivalsandseason)s1. Whatsyourfavourtitefestivalseason?MyfavouritefestivalisChildrensDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandw

9、inter.2. IlikeTeachersDay.3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.5.Thererefourseasonsinayear.谈论频率(Talkingaboutfrequency)1.Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.3.Inevereatonions.4.SometimesIridemybike.5.HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?Twiceaday.Onceawee

10、k.喜欢与不喜欢(Expressinglikeanddislikes)1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.1.5 andralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.1.6 hatetocombmyhair.6.Iloveroses.7. Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.8. Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.9Hehates偏爱和爱好(Expressing

11、preference)s1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.4.IlikeChildrensDaybest.时间的表达(Expressingtime)1. whatsthetimeWhattimeisitnow?Itsaquarterpasttothree.2. Whatsthetimebyyourwatch?Itsthreethirtyhalfpastthree.谈论规格(尺寸)(Talkingaboutsize)1.Whatsizedoesy

12、ourfriendwear?2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.3.1 tstoobigsmall.问路及指路(Askinganddirectingtheway)1 .Whereistheschool?2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?3 .Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.4 .Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.表达希望和愿望(Expressinghopeandwish)1. Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.2.

13、 Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!3. Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhesolder.谈论原因和结果(Talkingaboutcauseandeffec)tWhydoyouwanttobeadocto？rBecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.谈论次序(Talkingaboutsequence)sFirst,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruit

14、thatyouhavegrown.谈论材料(Talkingaboutmaterials)1.Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?2.whatsthetablemadeof?3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.4.Hemadealargewoodenship.谈论目的(Talkingaboutpurpose)1. whatdidyoucomeherefor?2. Icomehereforhelp.3. WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?Theydothatinordertokeeppla

15、ntswarm.提醒和警告(Remindingandwarning)1. Danger!2.Nosomking/parking!3. Don t feed the animals!4.Nontforgettowateryourplant!5.Slowdown!6.Entrance/Exit!7.Dontclimbtoohigh.8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!9.Becareful!10.Stop!11.Takecare!确定和不确定(Certaintyanduncertainty)1.I'msure/notsure.2.I'msure/notsur

16、e(that/which/why/whether)3. PerhapsIllworkinthespaceprogram.4. Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.5. Maybeyouusedglue.提出建议和命令(Givingadvice/order)1 .You'dbetter；.2.Youshould3.Dontpush/run.4.Pleasebequiet.可能和不可能(Possibilitiesandimpossibilities)1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.2.HecouldnttakeatrainfromCana

17、datoLondon.X电话用语(Makingtelephonecalls)1.Hello!This/It's.speaking.2.Hello!MayIspeakto.3.Hello!I'dliketo.4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.5.CanItakeamessageforyou?6.Illringhimupagain.谈论数字(Talkingaboutnumber1. HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.2. Howmanypeopleli

18、veinNorthAmerica?Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.4.HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.提供帮助(Offeringhelp)1.CanIhelpyou?2.Thanksforyourhelp.3. WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.4. Thankyouallthesame.WishesandCong

19、ratulation)s1.常用的祝贺Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou Welldone!Congratulations! Wishyouallthesuccess!Enjoyyourself/yourselves! Happybirthdaytoyou!.Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!2.节日祝贺用语HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappySpringFestival!HappyMid-AutumnDay！4.常用应答语 Thankyou.You,too. Thesametoyou.表达喜悦(Expressi

20、ngHappiness1.Howwonderful/nice!2.Thatsnice/lovely/great/wonderful!3.I'msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to)4.It'swelldone.购物(GoShopping)1 .售货员用语 WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou? Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike? What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?Here'syourchange.2 .顾客购物用语Iwant

21、/I'dlike.That'stoomuch/expensive,Imafraid. Letmehavekilos/box(es),etc.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.? That'sfine.I'lltakeit.<Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?看病(SeeingaDoctoi)1.医生询问病情What'sthematter(withyou)/what'swrong?/what'syourtrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Haveyouta

22、kenyourtemperature?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?2.病人陈述病情There'ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)I'vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)Idon'tfeelwell. It hurts here. I can' t sleep well.Idon'tfeellikeeatinga

23、nything.3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal. It' s nothing serious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.2. He/She is from，Introducingpeople)1.He/Shewasbornin/on-.3 .He/She graduated in；4 . He/She died in /ort- -.5. He/Sh

24、e succeeded in-.6. He/She is famous/well-known for7. It is said that。.Expressing fear)1. Help!2. How terrible!3.I m scared!Givingsuggestions)1 .表达建议的用语Wedbettergonow.What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/Couldyoudoit,please?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.2 .应答建

25、议的用语肯定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea!/Whatagoodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let's./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecadt./Sorry,youcant./Sorry,but./Sorry,I'll-/Yes,Tdlike(love)to,but能力与不能够(Abilityandinability)1. 询问能

26、力Canyourideabike?*W川youbeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty<Didn'tyouknowhowtoswim?2. 表达有能力、无能力Ican/can'tdriveacar.Icanmanageitmyself.Ican'tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem.There'snothingIcandoaboutit.Idon'tknowhowtomendhertelephone.道歉(Apologies)1 .表达道歉

27、Pardon?Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry/sorry.I'msorryfor/about.2 .回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright/Ok.<Itdoesn'tmatter./Thafsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!相似于差另1(Similaritiesanddifferences)1. YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.2. LiMinglookslikehisfather.3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.同意与不同意(Agreementanddisagr