初中英语必考点整理汇编

1、.必考一、名词 代词 冠词 数词 介词 连词 形容词 副词 二、动词时态 被动语态 情态动词 非谓 三、句式疑问句 祈使句 感慨句 倒装句四、从句宾从 状从 定从1.名词的所属两分钟步行路程 two minutes' walk用how far提问 孩子的时间 children's time父母的希望 parents' hope我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my father's2.名词单复数单复class-classes box-boxes watch-watches wish-wishes tomato-tomatoes potato-potato

2、es hero-heroes zoo-zoos radio-radios video-videostheif-thieves wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives baby-babies city-cities factory-factoriesday-days boy-boys toy-toysmouth-mouths path-pathsfoot-feet tooth-teeth man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-childrenfish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chin

3、ese Japanese-Japanesewoman teacher-women teachers复数名词 policepeopleglassestrouserssocks2.代词my-mine your-yours their-theirs动词后面跟宾格 me him us themmyself-ourselves yourself-yourselves himself/herself/itself-themselvesenjoy oneself 玩的开心by oneself被某人自己做的被动语态中Is anything wrong?用单数is3.冠词a useful book an imp

4、ortant person an eight-year-old girl an unhappy dog前面有提到想同的东西时用the4.数词基数词one two three序数词first second third 其它加-th five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth八月是一年中第八个月 August is the eighth month in a year.一年有十二个月 A year has twelve months.二楼 the second floor两百个学生 two hundred students详细数字不加

5、s 也没有of成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of a second time 又 再三分之二 two thirds. 三分之一 one third常考:分数+of+名词后面动词单复数由名词决定Two thirds of the students are boys5.介词in time 及时 on time 准时on Sunday morning详细到某天早晨用on on July 1st详细某月某日用onexcept 除以外不再有排除关系 besides除以外还有累加关系be good at 擅长于 at the beginning of 在开场put on

6、穿上 turn on 翻开 on foot 步行thanks to 幸亏 take part in 参加活动join in 参加组织take pride in 以为荣be interested in 对感兴趣in public 当众in fact 事实上be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾instead of 而不是think of=come up with 想出think about 考虑care about 关心complain about 抱怨worry about 担忧be famous for 因而知名be known as 以而出名for a moment

7、=for a while 一会儿agree with sb 同意某人keep up with 保持 keep doing sth 保持做某事catch up with 赶上deal with =solve 解决be filled with sth填满某物 be full of 充满get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处with the help of 在帮助下compare with 与相比较provide with = offer to 提供be different from 与不同borrow from从借借进来lend to 借出去by the wa

8、y 顺便说下as a result 结果6.连词bothand两个都neithernor既不也不两个都不eitheror不是就是两个中任何一个therefore因此so that 以便于tooto 太以致于though=although虽然有although不能用butnotuntil直到才unless除非7.形容词副词honest老实的 brave英勇的 confident自信的 kind友善的 funny有趣的 strict严厉的be strict with 对严格 clever=smart聪明的 weak虚弱的strong强壮的 sick生病的 active活泼的activity活动 s

9、hy害羞的 tired疲劳的hungry饿的 thirsty口渴的 sleepy困倦的lonely孤独的心理上 alone孤独的身体上pleased=happy=glad快乐的please请 worried担忧的 relaxed放松的 interested感兴趣的 nervous紧张的 sad=unhappy伤心的 angry生气的副词angrily excited兴奋的 surprised吃惊的 amazing不可思议的 frightened=afraid=scared=fearful 害怕的cold冷的 warm暖和的 hot热的 cool凉快的 light轻的 heavy重的 thin瘦

10、的 fat胖的 small小的 large大的 short矮的 tall高的 handsome帅的 terrible糟糕的 important重要的unimportant不重要的possible可能的impossible不可能的 little一点都没有 a little有一点儿不可数few一点都没有 a few有一点儿可数too many太多可数 too much太多不可数 much too太 alive活着的 lively活泼的是形容词而不是副词 safe平安的 patient耐心的fresh新颖的 natural自然的 be fond of=like=love喜欢 be thirsty f

11、or=be eager for对某事渴望 be ready for准备 be serious about对认真 be responsible for对负责be mad at=be annoyed at对生气 sad-sadly happy-happily angry-angrily busy-busily polite-politely simple-simply gentle-gently true-truly terrible-terribllynotany more=notany longer不再at times=now and then偶尔 just now刚刚 at once=imm

12、ediately立即once曾经 suddenly突然地 specially特殊地 especially尤其hard努力的hardly几乎不goodwellbetterbest badworseworst manymuchmoremostlittlelessleast farfartherfarthest实际间隔 farfurtherfurthest抽象上的更进一步比较级:He is as tall as Tomas+形或副+asThis road is three times as long as that one倍数+as+形或副+as两倍用twiceChina is larger tha

13、n Italy.形或副比较级+thanThis box is twice bigger than that one倍数+形或副比较级+thanIt's getting hotter and hotter.比较级+and+比较级The more,the better.the+比较级，the+比较级动词短语见p1809.情态动词Must I go with them?Yes,you mustYes,you have to No,you needn'tNo,you don't have tomust 提问的否认形式不能用mustn't 记住mustn't制止N

14、o,you can't.不能做语气强No,you needn't.=No,you don't have to.没有必要做语气弱10时态一般如今时:主语+动词原形always,usually,often,every day一般过去时:主语+动词过去式yesterday,last week,just now,a week ago一般将来时:主语+willshall/be going to+动词原形tomorrow,next week如今进展时:主语+be+动词ingat present,now位置挪动词come,go,leave,其如今进展时表将来.如they are le

15、aving for Huaxi tomorrow.他们明天将要去花溪过去进展时:主语+was/were+动词ingat 9 o'clock last night位置挪动词come,go,leave,其过去进展时表过去将要发生的事如今完成时:主语+have/has+动词过去分词注意过去分词除了特殊动词都是动词ed形式，而如今分词是动词ing形式already,yet,so far,since,for， 其中，since后跟时间点，for后跟时间段have been to已经去了某地回来了 have gone to已经去了某地没有回来11. 被动语态 be+动词过去分词感官动词look,f

16、eel,smell,sound等主动形式表被动含义 如，The flower smells sweet.花闻起来很香13.非谓语动词 动词不定式和动词ingIt's important for us to learn English well.It be +形容词for sb+to do sthask, tell,would like 后加to dolet,make后加动词原形make在被动语态中要复原to ，即be made to doenjoy,avoid,keep,mind,can't help,feel like,be used to,look forward to,g

17、ive up后加动词ing注意used to do sth是过去常常，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事stop doing sth停顿做某事 stop to do sth停顿去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事已做 forget to do sth忘记去做某事没做remember doing sth记得做过某事已做 remember to do sth记得去做某事没做regret doing sth懊悔做了某事已做 regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事没做12.句型反意疑问句 规那么是:前否后肯，前肯后否最爱考:否认词little,few,no,n

18、ever,nothing,nobody,hardlyHe does nothing,doesn't he?最爱考hardly和nothinghow many问数量 how much问价钱 how long问时间或物体长度 答复用for+时间段或者since+时间点 how soon问将来时间多久之后 答复用in+时间段 how often 问频率 how far 多远 how about怎么样 就近原那么 eitheror. neithernor. not onlybut also. Either you or I am right.So do/have/am I.=me too.我也是 So I do/have/am.我确实是 表强调新增加必考点an honest boydepend on 依赖 dependent依赖的 independent独立的 be made of由制成能看出原材料 be made from由制成看不出原材料 be made by sb由某人制成 be made in somewhere在哪里制成I want to try something exciting.注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面I am strong enough.enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面