备战高考之从句大辨析及 巩固

1、.备战高考之从句大辨析定语从句与名词性从句【考点点拨】一名词性从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，相当于一个名词的功能。主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。宾语从句I believethat he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。表语从句The question is whowhich of you will be the next speaker. 问题是谁你们哪一位接着发言。同位语从句The news that he had landed on the moon spread a

2、ll over the world. 他曾登陆月球传遍世界。近几年高考对名词性从句的考察重点如下：【考点1】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。1 that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.      A. What / because    B

3、. What / that      C. That / what        D. That / because2that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。如：She said that she had left school and that her parents would find her a job. Word comes _ a group of Australian gues

4、ts will come to visit our school next week.     A. that  B. which        C. 不填         D. about which    3介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in后可用that引导宾语从句。在有it

5、作先行词时，that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句。 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.       A. as         B. which   C. what     D. that     &

6、#160;  【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句可以互换的场合： He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.                       当与or not分开使用时      

7、60;                  He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.                       &#

8、160; 引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether不能用if的场合：     引导介词后的宾语从句有时可省略                                   

9、0;           后面紧跟or not时                                      

10、60;        后面直接跟动词不定式时 _ the flight to New York will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. 2019南京    A. If ; what    B. Whether ; that           C. When ; that   &

11、#160;          D. Whether ; what【考点3】在动词：一坚持insist、二命令order，command、三建议suggest，advise，propose、四要求demand，require，request，ask后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用shoulddo形式。 I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that h

12、e _ quite well then.A. be sent; was feeling   B. was sent; sentC. be sent; feel              D. should be sent; should feel       2019年山东·2月【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。 Th

13、ey are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.             A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when

14、/ where / how 交换，因为后者只能引导让步状语从句。 Have a nice trip!   Thanks. Ill telephone you from _ I get to by tomorrow evening.         A. wherever     B. every place      C. whenever     D. no matter w

15、here二定语从句：定语从句三步：第一找出先行词被修饰的那个名词或代词；第二看从句缺少什么成份如主语、宾语或状语；第三选择适宜的引导词。从句中所缺成份指人指物主语that   whothat  which宾语that   who  whomthat  which时间状语when  =相应的介词+ which地点状语Where =相应的介词+ which-的whose  或 of which  注意：引导词在介词后，指人只能用 whom   指物只能用which根底知识训练：.

16、改错：       1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.       2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.       3、China is the country which he spent the best part of his life.  &#

17、160;    4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.       5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.       6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.    &#

18、160;  7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.       8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.       9、This is the room which food is kept.       10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never

19、 forget.       11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.       12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.       13、This is all which I can do for you.      

20、; 14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?       15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.       16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.       17、The day which she

21、had to leave arrived at last.       18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.       19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?       20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers mee

22、t.       21、A plane is a machine can fly.       22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.       23、Those that wants to go put up your hands.       24、This is the knif

23、e  with that the doctor did the operation.       25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?. Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor                      tau

24、ght me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital                    was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy               

25、60;   father died three years ago.4、The film                 we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student           &

26、#160;        was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year                   the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory     &#

27、160;             makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory                   radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through   

28、0;                we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of                  are our old friends.11、Sh

29、e lives in a small village,                      is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,           

30、60;       she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week,                   we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,      

31、            is very important to the living things.15、Those                  want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, &#

32、160;                 made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person                    is standing at the gate?18、He talked

33、 about the teachers and schools                   he had visited.【答案】：1、wherethat                   2、wherewhich

34、60;            3、which -where       4、whenthat which         5、thatwhere                   6、去掉

35、there              7、thatwhy                      8、thatwhich           

36、60;       9、whichwhere        10、whenwhich that              11、man后面加who           12、students后面加who   &

37、#160; 13、whichthat                         14、whoswhose              15、去掉it      

38、60;   16、werewas                          17、whichwhen        18、havehas       19、whomwho  

39、;                     20、thatwhere          21、machine后面加which that 22、whichthat           23、wantswant&#

40、160;       24、thatwhich                  25、whomthat1、who / that        2、which / that          

41、;   3、whose                     4、which / that唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学“律学“算学和“书学各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士，这与当今“博士含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事或讲解“经籍者，又称“讲师。“教授和“助教均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学“律学“医学“武学等科目的讲授者；而后者那么于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助

42、国子、博士培养生徒。“助教在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十清楚晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监国子学一科的“助教，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士“讲师，还是“教授“助教，其今日老师应具有的根本概念都具有了。       5、who / that        6、when         &#

43、160;         7、which / that             8、where       9、which                   

44、  10、whom                   11、which                    12、where       13、when&#

45、160;            14、which                   15、who                   16

46、、which       17、that                18、that课后练习1. A good friend of mine from           I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Be

47、ijing.A. how           B. whom C. when                         D. which2. Many children，      &

48、#160;              parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. their                B. whose C. of them  

49、0;       D. with whom3. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. where          B. which       

50、   C. when          D. that4. Its helpful to put children in a situation         they can see themselves differently.A. that          B. when   &

51、#160;     C. which           D. where5I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city        name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which    

52、0;              B. of which            C. that                       D. whose6.

53、The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it      B. in      C. in that       D. in which7. She brought with her three friends, none of        &

54、#160;   I had ever met before.A. them                B. who C. whom               D. these8. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me wi

55、th a sweet smile.A. who         B. which         C. when        D. that9. Gun control is a subject     Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which  &

56、#160;     B. with which       C. about which      D. into which10. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that          

57、;  B. which          C. where           D. when11. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who         B. whom 

58、60;         C. whose              D. whoever12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as   

59、0;      B. which        C. when        D. though13I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which           

60、60;          B. where               C. how                 D. why14. Life is like a long&#

61、160;race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.  A. why                                

62、0;          B. whatC. that                                      &

63、#160;    D. where15. My friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him.A. which         B. that         C. where        D. it16

64、.          a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has                    B. They have C. It remains   &#

65、160;            D. There remains17She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do     it takes to save her life.A. whichever             B. however     

66、0;       C. whatever               D. whoever18. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what          B.

67、which         C. that       D. though19. Could I speak to          is in charge of International Sales please?A. who             

68、B. what C. whoever           D. whatever20. The how to book can be of help to      wants to do the job.A. who     B. whomever    C. no matter who    D. whoever21. One of the most i

69、mportant questions they had to consider was        of public healthA. what                                  &#

70、160;                      B. thisC. that                          

71、0;                               D. which22. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of   he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what          B. which         C. that  &