十年考研真题英语阅读最常见的短语(必背)

1、十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(必背)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. abse nee or mind (=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于 近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; becen tered on5. (b

2、e) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外.Without accident (=safely) 安全地，8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致.out of one's accord with同不一致10. w

3、ith one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 致地11. in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by on eself) 依靠自己 on acco unt 赊账;on acco unt of 因为;on no acco unt 不 论什么原因也不；ofaccount有.重要性.13. take intoccount (=consider)把.

4、考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为.17. on no account (=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=chargetwittie sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)扌旨控，控告19. be accus

5、tomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to) 习惯于.20. be acqua in ted with (=to have kno wledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt on eself to (=adjust on eself to)使自己适应于23. adapt (for)=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides

6、) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to (=as well as，besides，other than)除夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by，conform to, comply with，cling to, insist on，persist in，observe， opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27. adjace nt (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room fo

7、r)的可能，留有 的余地.30. in advanee (before in time) 预告,事先.31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

8、35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过；ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=co unting every one or everyth ing, altogether)总共，总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for a

9、ll 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了 ； all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑至U ,估计至U .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for) 对 负责.44. answer to (=conform t

10、o) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. 即peal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.即peal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向 申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49. apply to与有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,a

11、pprove vt.批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由弓 I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证,使 确信.

12、56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attribute to be=feve sth. to be the result of 把.归因于.,

13、认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识至U ,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back (=supporting or f

14、avoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有支持,有作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beata在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开

15、始语)个人经验分享:考研复习与考试过程中，科目专业知识繁多，需要接收的知识量非常大，对阅读量要求 都非常的高，考试时也要阅读很多字的试题，大家一定要学会提高效率，如果没有学会提高效率，无论是复习还是考试，时间都非常拮据，成功几率很低。建议平时要学会快速阅读的 习惯，一般人每分钟才看200字左右，我们要学会一眼尽量多看几个字，甚至是以行来计算（特别是在阅读大量内容的时候），把我们的速读提高，然后再提高阅读量。学会快速阅读，在复习过程中效率非常高，在考试过程中也能够节省大量的时间，赢得考试。在我们一眼多看几个字的时候，还能高度的集中我们的思维，大大的利于归纳总结，养成习惯后，非常利于政治英语数学以

16、及各个专业课的复习、考试。我在去年有幸学习了快速阅读， 以前一个月才能读完的书现在五六天不到就能够读完，主要是复习速度和效率变化非常的明显。我读本科的成绩不怎么好，考研我妈说我只是碰运气，最后的成绩却比我们班上成绩很 好的同学还高，连我自己都有些意想不到，速读记忆的习惯绝对要记头等功。推荐大家一个训练速读的软件（还有记忆部分，思维导图对提高理科方面的成绩非常的管用），就是去年我用过的那个（刚才看了下好像还出了更优秀的版本了）,找了好半天，给大家找到了下载的地址，这里直接给做了个超链接，先按住键盘最左下角的“Ctrl”按键不要放开，然后鼠标点击此行文字就可以下载了。认真练习，练上20小时就够用了

17、，很快就能够看到效果！（也可以进这个地址： nlt.html）最后还要补充一点就是，入考场之前的状态吧，宝剑一出谁与争锋，有必胜的把握，舍我其谁的自信。但绝不是骄傲。当你看到大纲应该大体想起厚厚的指南，看到指南很快就能总结重点。可以自己就出一份题。此时无所谓押题不押题，成功就在手中。此段是纯粹个人经验分享，可能在多个地方看见，大家读过的就不用再读了，只是希望能和更多的童鞋分享，让大家多走捷径。最后记得一定要多看多读多记！按照我文中所说的，进行逐一突击！成功就在对岸！大家在复习的过程中，有需要和我交流的请回论坛的帖子给我留言，我会一一回复。72. on behalf of （=as the re

18、presentative of）以 名义73. believe in （=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.74. ben efit （from）受益，得到好处.75. for the ben efit of为了的利益（好处）76. for the better 好转77. get the better of （=defeat sb.） 打败，胜过.78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备

19、某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）81. on board到船上,在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of （or about） 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief （=in as few words as possible） 简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with st

20、h.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设91. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被 的93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happe ns; an yhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that

21、) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)女口果发生 万一 in the case of 至于 ,就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定.100. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握101. by cha nee (=accide n

22、tally, by accide nt)偶然102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104 .in charge of (=resp on sible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理 (照顾)106. chargefo因索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock (=all day and all ni ght, us

23、ually without stopp ing)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit on eself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to pris on 把某人送进监狱 ;commit on e'sidea to writi ng 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in com mon (和)有共同之处，共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out togethe

24、r)禾口 要好.112. comparewith把与比较113. compareto把比作114. by comparis on 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱

25、怨 ；compla in ( 抱怨);compleme nt ( 补充);complime nt ( 恭 维)118. comply with (=act in accorda nee with a dema nd, order , rule etc.) 遵守,依从119. con ceive of (th ink of, imagi ne, con sider)想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about)与有关122. concern on eself about / with 关心123. i

26、n conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当 结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好 /不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好 (坏 )

27、状态127. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认 罪行.128. con fide in (=to talk freely to sb. about on e's secret)对讲真心话,依赖129. in con fide nee 推心置腹地；with con fide nee满怀信心地；have con fide nee in对有信130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心 ；

28、confidential 机密的132. confine to把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守 ；1) obey 服从； 2) observe; 3) comply with 照办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按.做135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对 ,面临136. congratulate

29、sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 ,138. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee of) 由于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return

30、for , on account of, because of) 由于144. on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145. take intoconsideration (=take account of, take intaccount)考虑至U，把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的 ,考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的 ,值得考虑的147. consist of (=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with

31、符合,与一致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与 一致.be consistent in贯的,149. con suit sb. on / about sth.向征求 方面的意见，就向请教150. to one's heart's content 尽情地 ,痛痛快快151. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. con trary to (=in oppositi on to)与相反153. on the co

32、ntrary 相反154. contrastw把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control ( 被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel cert

33、ain； to persuade sb.)使某人确信 , tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner (of) 在角落里 ； on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 ； round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信163.

34、correspond to 相当于 . correspond with符合 , 一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久 , 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to one's credit

35、使某人感到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对的危险; be in danger (of) 处于危险中 ; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date (=so far , until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的 ,时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某 时期开始 (有)175. deal with (=c

36、oncern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 ,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴； to one's regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 惊奇 ; astonishment 惊奇 ;179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢 ,取乐180

37、. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 ，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物质的 )东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物质 的)东西182. in demand 有需求 ; on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive fro( =obtainfrom)取得，由 来的.derive from (=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望1

38、87. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管 ，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离 ，不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 ，节食192. differ from ii与的区别在于193. in difficulties 有困难 ， 处境困难 ，194. discharge sb. (from) f(=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因 解雇,开除195. fall back (=retreat， turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地 ，

39、狼狈不堪196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 , 无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出201. (be) distinet from (= be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. di

40、stinguish 把m与区别开204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; diseard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill) 杀掉 ,镇压205. have todo with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a eondition of uneertainty) 对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. eome off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值

41、班 ,值日,在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by eonseienee)有义务 (做)213. be eager for 想得到 ,盼望214. by ear (=play musie from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆 ,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen reeognition of sounds esp. in musie and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a wor

42、d in one's ear 私房话 ,秘密话217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然218. with ease (= easily) 容易 ,不费力219. at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在 ,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. eeonomize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effeet

43、 on 对有影响223. be in effeet (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effeet 生效 . ( 近: eome into effeet; take effeet; be brought into effeet)225. in effeet (=in faet, really) 实际上226. give effeet to (=earry out)实行 ,使 生效227. to no effeet 不起作用 , 没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effeet (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that

44、 大意是 主要内容是 230. to that effeet 是那个意思的 231. emerge from (=appear , become known) 出现,暴露(问题.意见等 )232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调 ,把重点放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on

45、end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想 ,智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或

46、be engaged in 忙于 ,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 .一种生涯 .一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权 ，有资格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (

47、某人)能胜任,能应付 on equalterms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 装备有 ,装有251. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于 ,相当于252. in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样 , 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens

48、in the future) 无论如何 ,不管 (将来 )怎么样255. in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event 结果,实际情况是 (常与 but 连用)256. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生 .时257. except 除以外 ; besides 除以外还有 .258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart

49、 from) 除去 .除以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchange fo以 交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为 的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 ,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; come into effect 开始运转 ; come

50、into fashion 开始时新 ; come into action 开始行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight 进入视野 ; come into blossom 开花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expecto在期望271. at the expense of 在损害 情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于 ,使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed to 面临，受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner

51、 that cannot be expressed) 无法形容 ,说不出的275. give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会 , 视而不见280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中 ,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 ,

52、转眼间282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of) 在某人看来 , 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着 ( 困难等情况 )286. in one's face 当着某人的面 ; face to faced 面对面 ; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be uns

53、uccessful in) 失败288. in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in 对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地 , 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成 习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到 ,低于295. familiar with 熟悉 ,了

54、解296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地 )喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远 ,非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不 (而且 )301. in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with (=complain about

55、; criticize) 找毛病，对 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠 ,受偏爱 ; out of favour with失宠 ,不受宠307. in one's favour (=to one's advantage) 对.有利308. (be) favourable to (=advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担

56、心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防 ,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦 ,腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out (=fill in) 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) 使. 着火 ,放火320. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看 ,一见