人教版8级英语上册复习1—4单元

1、一：单兀根底知识随堂测 汉译英在周末饮食习惯与什么相同一月一次不同一周三次对什么有影响没有学生胃疼两天前发烧躺下休息加蜜的热茶呆三个星期两者中的:词汇解析一every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语，译为"每一天。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7: 10去上学。I decide to read En glish every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday作定语，译为"日常的。She watches everyday En glish on TV after dinner.她晚饭后

2、在电视上看日常英语。【考例】 What's youractivity?A every dayBeveryday二16. although=though 虽然<不能与 but 连用 >Although he is old, he is quite strong.=He is old, but he is quite strong.句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still"仍然，还；有 because就不能再用so.三.advicesome 一些建议some advice 中的 advice是不可数名词a piece of a

3、dvice 一那么建议give advice提出建议take one ' s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议【考例】Give me some.A advice B advice s四prettypretty healthy相当健康prettyadv. 相当，非常pretty用作副词时=rather=very=quite非常，相当五time意为“时间时，为不可数名词。意为“次数，倍数时，为可数名词，What time is it?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数的表达方法：一次once两次twice三次或三次以上用基数词加上tim

4、es六lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of a lot of books in our library.There is a lot of water on the gro unda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Tha nks a lot.七angry用法be angry with sb 生某人的气就某事生气C angry aboutbelieve sb. 相信某人的话I was angry with him for keepi ng

5、 me wait ing.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth【考例】I washe.A angry withB fond with八believe in信任某人，强调品质,I believe him, but I can' t believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。【考例】用believe翻译以下句子你必须相信mark的话。你必须相信mark。九can't wait迫不及待can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事She can ' t wait to get home to

6、 see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。十leave的用法1. "Ieave+地点表示"离开某地。例如：When did you leave Shan ghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2. "leave for+ 地点表示"动身去某地"。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3. " leave+地点+for+地点表示"离开某地去某地。例如：Why are you leavi ng Shan ghai for Beiji ng?

7、你为什么要离开上海去北京？show sb. sth.让某人看某物=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.=He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.类似的结构还有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物se nd sb. sth.寄给某人某物=send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人My friends sent

8、me a letter just now.=My friends sent a letter to me just now. a small nu mber of小局部的十二a large/ great number of大多数的a number of + 复数名词作主语，动词用复数"许多 =ma ny可用large/great/small修饰，表程度。the number of +复数名词作主语，动词用单数"的数量A great nu mber of stude ntsare young.小部Thenu mber of themis 2,200. A small nu m

9、ber of stude nts take the subway to school.分学生乘坐地铁上学十三at around six thirty在大约六点半around作介词时，是"大约、将近的意思时，常与数词连用He leaves for school at around six thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校三：句型解析一What do you usually do on weekends?"I usually play soccer.“周末你通常做什么？ “我通常踢足球。第一个do为助动词，在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do那么是实义动词

10、。翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weeke nds? She sometimes go hik ing.1Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事；wa nt sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事。如：【考例】用want翻译以下句子你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。有很多动词后面用这

11、种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事三I try to eata lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleve n times a weektry to do sth.表示“尽力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示用某一方法试着去做某事。如【考例】用try翻译以下句子 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。四That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语结构的简单句

12、。sou nd 为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词,sm用作系常见感官动词有：look看起来，sou nd 听起来，feel 感觉起来，taste尝起来_ell 闻起来.sound 听起来，seem好象，grow变得,get 变得等词在英语中可get动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。五I think I ' m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。ki nd of= a li

13、ttlea kind of 一种六It ' s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。做某事很重要。It ' s important to do sth .It ' s important for me to eat a balaneed diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的It ' s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It ' s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的七have a toothache . I need to see a dent

14、ist .t need意思为"需要"，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否认式为don' t /doesn ' t / didn ' t nee_d(to do st h.)作情态动词时，只能用于否认句或疑问句中，否认式为needn' t(do sth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化八notuntil 直到(否认句)才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didn ' t leave until we came.He went shopp ing after he got up.He didn ' t go shopping u

15、ntil /before he got up.until/till直到肯定句动词为延续性动词He stayed here till/until 12 o' clock.九I know there are many people there who speak French.我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。Who speak French为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。领先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who来引导。I know the girl who comes from Spain in his class.我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。【考例】 Do you k

16、now the man is fishi ng?A who B whichC that十一般情况下加ing的形容词修饰sth加ed的形容词修饰sbrelaxi ng令人轻松的relaxed感到轻松的【考例】用relax的适当形式翻译以下句子他方案去度一个轻松的假期。看了一本有趣的书后我感到很轻松。in teresti ng有趣in terested感到有兴趣的surpris ing令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊excit ing令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋十二take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时

17、间。It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1) spend time/ mo ney on sth. 在上花费时间金钱。I spe nt two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spe nd time / money (in) doi ng sth.花费时间金钱做某事。They spe nt two years (in) buildi ng this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活

18、动，还可以表示“值，常见用法如下：1)sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了某人多少钱。2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间，某物做某事花了某人多少时间。Rememberi ng these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。F意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。注意：It takes me 20 minu tes to finish all my homework.=I spe nd 20 minu tes on all my homework.=I spe nd 20

19、 minu tes (in) doing all my homework.【考例】Itme 20 minu tes to finish all my homework.A takesB spe nds C costsHesome money in buying these books.A takesB spe ndsCcostsA new computer costs a lot of mon ey.A takesB spe ndsCcosts十三It depends on where you are.取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。I know.He comes

20、 fromSpa in.t I know he comes from Spain.In places (where there are rivers and lakes), stude nts usually go to school by boat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句 。 where there are rivers and lakes是定语，修饰前面的名词place.假设定语从句修饰的名词先行词是人物，那么用关系代词who连接.He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and gr

21、ass).他想住在有花有草的地方。注意：假设定语从句修饰的名词先行词是地点，那么用关系副词where连接【考例】 The girlspeaks French is my classmate.A whereB whoC thatI want to knowhe comes from.A whereB whoC that:乘交通工具的表达方式get to=arrive in/at=reach坐船去上学take the subway to =go to by subway 搭地铁take the train to=go toby train坐火车take a bus to=go to by bus=

22、go to on a bus乘坐公共汽车take a taxi to=go to by taxi坐的士ride a bike/ bicycleto=go to - by bike/ bicycle骑自行车walk to =go toon foot步行take a car to =go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车到达(in加大地方at加小地方)go to school by boat = take a boat to school五：随堂练习 单项选择题1. Did you enjoyin the coun try?D. livedA. to liveB. liv

23、i ngC. live2. The woma n has a painher back.A. onB. atC. byD. for3. I ' m afraid the medicine doesn' t well.A. useB. workC. eatD. take4. I don ' t fell likeanything.A. to doB. doingC. doD. didoo too much5. You had betterat home. It's going to rain.A. stayB. to stayC. stay ingD. staye

24、dA. niceB. prettyC. heavyD. cool6. These days Mrs Li lookshealthy.B: Twice a week.7 How oftenshe exercise?A. doB. doesC. doingD. did8.1s her lifestyle the sameyours or differe nt?A. asB. inC. atD. to9. Susan' safter supper.A. takes walks10. I ' m sorry I forgotIt doesn ' t matter, IA. to

25、 postB. take a walkC. take ing walks D. tak ing walksthe letter for you!B. posti ngC. postD. posted'll post it myself.课后作业一单项选择题1. She looksbecause she has avacati on.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relax ing, relax ingC. relaxed, relax ingD. relax ing, relax 1.2. Mr Wang is leavi ngGuan gzhou n ext week.

26、A. to B. withC. inD. for3. It will take the men half a yearthe work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. fini shes4. I ofte n go to work.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike5. Good health depe ndsgood food.A. onB. forC. atD. from二、完形填空Mary is 1American school girl. Now she is in Beijing 2her parents. Mary does