人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语上册Start Un it 1 Good morni ng!1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其答复都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 答复是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是： How do you do?4、 How are you?答语是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态：我I用 am，你you用

2、 are ， is 连着他he她she它it。单数名词用is ，复数名词全部都用are。变否认，很简单，在 be后把not力口。变一般疑问句，把 be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 What's this in En glish?1、 this“这，这个指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比拟远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是those 。含有this/that 把this/that提句首，其肯定答复是：Yes,it is.否认答复是：No,it isn't.

3、含有these/those 把these/those 提句首，其肯定答复是：Yes,they are.否认答复是：No,they aren't.2、 in+语言 声音 方式，“用 语言(声音、方式例如：in English“用英语3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母读音an+元音音素开头的单词或字母读音4、What's this in English?5、What're these in English?答复是：It's a/a n+ 可数名词单数。答复是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不

4、定冠词a,an的用法：1丨表示数量“一 ；2笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3泛指一类事物;4丨表示首次提到的人或物常用于介绍用语中。2、定冠词the的用法：1)特指某些人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2上文提到过的人或物；3世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4丨某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it?答复是：It's+ 颜色的形容词。4、What color are they? 答复是：They are+ 颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My name ' Gina.重点词汇:0-9重点短语：1. tel

5、eph one nu mber2. ph one nu mber3. first n ame 4. 姓氏重点语法：5. family n ame 6. 中学7. 在中国8. 他的号码9. What' s =10. I ' m=11. namW s =1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name名，Brown 为 last name或 family name姓。2、 人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变my变成mine，两个不变his, its，其它的都加“ s 。句式：1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name? What&

6、#39; s your name?What' s his n an?eWhat' s her n ame?2. 自我介绍时常用语：My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的快乐之情：Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的 号码：What' s your telepho ne number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What' s her family rme?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇：称呼类词汇：表堂兄弟姐妹姐；妹兄；弟姑母；伯母；婶母妈妈祖母；外祖母叔；伯；

7、舅；姨夫女儿爸爸祖父；外祖父儿子重点短语：thanks fortalk aboutwrite a letter (to)look atfamily treein the first picturea photo of my family重点语法:1指示代词：this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如book books ；B、以 e结尾的词力卩-s,女口 case cases ；C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加-es,如 watch watches ；D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如family famil

8、ies ；E、以“f或“fe结尾的词，改“ f或“fe为“ v，再加-es ；F、局部以 o 结尾的词力卩-es，女口 tomato tomatoes ； potato potatoes ；G、 少数名词的复数形式是不规那么的，如man men ； woman women .3. 本单元出现的缩写：that ' s = that ishe' s = he is4. thanks for 为而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/that is+ sb ' s This is his sister. That

9、is my brother.These/Those+ ar+ sb ' s - -These are his brother.2. be 动词 + 代词 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Here +be + Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 词汇：字典书文具盒 钢笔 尺子铅笔 橡皮擦 书包2. 指示代词：this这个 that那个重点短语：in English 打搅了play baseballcomputer game重点语法：1、指示代词this, that

10、;lost and founda set of keyscall Alle n at 4561534 call sb. 2、形容词性物主代词的用call 4561534 身份证 注意：物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即:有名那么形，无名那么名。3、以be动词“ is ,are开头的一般疑问句一般疑问句 是以be动词、情态动词和 Do/Does开头的，用 Yes或No答复的疑问句。考前须知:1、肯定和否认答复中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。l,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出现其它词

11、，特别注2、肯定和否认答复要保持三个单词，因此当 am,is,are出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用Yes,l'm;Yes,he's;Yes,they're. 3、am not 不能缩写，如：No,l'm not 不能用 No.I amn't.4、肯定和否认答复不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说Yes,he isn't; No,I do; Yes,she does n't.句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No,

12、 it isn pencil.' t. It ' s his2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What' s this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What ' s +s询问某物是什么一What' s this? It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What' s this? It ' s V.A. aB.an C.the D.2) Good nigh

13、t.A. Good eve nin g. B.See you. C.All right.3) a lot . A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is.A good B. nice C.OK5What' s hi (one) name? I don ' t know. But I know his last name.6 Is thiseraser? No.It -s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7Is that her pen

14、cil? Yes,is.n A. it B. that C.She8you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.9Please call our school4516324. A. with B. C.at D.onUnit 4 Where ' my schoolbag?词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：桌子书橱，书柜 椅子书桌床沙发房间时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TV where' s =在桌子底下 在沙发上 在我的书包里 在书柜里在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法：1、介词on在上，in在里，under在下的用法

15、2、以特殊疑冋词where开头的特殊疑冋句及答复。句式：1.询问地点Where + is +单数物品？ 答语It is+表位置的介词短语Where + are +复数物品？答语They are +表位置的介词短语.Where' s my backpack It ' s under the table.Where are your bookQ They'2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa No,Are they on the bed? No,3. 倒装句Here + be动词+主语1) (this) are my p

16、aren ts. 2)_re on the chair.it isn ' t. It ' s under the chair. they ' re not.Here is my pen.Here are some apples.(that) are his frie nds.3)Is this his father? No,isn ' tA.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is. A.he B.she C.you5) Tha nksyour in teresti ng book. A.for B. v

17、ery much C.a lot6) There be a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇：1.球类名词小结英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球重点短语：play soccer play tennis play basketballdoesn' t = every day 乒乓球拍 let ' s_= on TV 打排球play sports play tennis 3. play +名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4. “pl

18、ay +求类名词结构的短语 play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球5. watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视6. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊 的difficult困难的重点语法：1、以助动词do, does开头的一般疑问句。2、 一般现在时态。表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等。3、动词的三人称单数形式在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单形式规那么根本同名词变复数，只不过以“ o结尾的动词都加-es。句式：1.Do 引导

19、的一般疑问句一Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No,1 don ' t.Des he havea tennis racke? Yes，he does. / Nq he doesn ' t.2. 祈使句Let ' s do sth. Let ' s play piqpong.3. 主系表结构主语+系动词 +形容词 That sou nds good.1his pare nts(have) a pin g-pa ng ball? Yes,.2) our En glish teacher(have) a basketball?No,.3)

20、 My friend(看电视)every day.4) 他弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).5) You(no t ,have)(sport) every day.6) She(not watch TV)in the eve ning. She(study) En glishevery day.7) Let ' s(p)aplleyball with(she).She(play) every day.8) Let your sisiter(play) the computer game.9) We(have) a(sport)(collect).It(be)(in ter

21、est).10) My pare nt(n ot like)(play)(sport)Because it ' s re)11. 他们)(not play) sports every day.(they) only(watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12. (let)(he)(play)(theaa n) baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇：1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包.冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉.重点短语：六个西红柿one last questi on作为午餐healthy food

22、生日晚宴吃午板think about吃早餐重点语法：排球明星after dinne饮食习惯 n ext week1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式草莓鸡蛋3.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/di nn er/desser早 餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes，sb. do/does. No， sb. don ' t/doesn ' t.Do you

23、like salad? Yes， I do./ No， I don ' t.Does he like pearQ Yes，he does. / Nq he doesn ' t.2. 祈使句Let ' s do sth. Let ' s have ice cream.3. 般现在时的肯定句及否认句I like oranges. I don ' t like bananas.They like salad. They don ' t likedcccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn ' t like ice

24、cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?毛衣词汇：衣服重点短语：how muchon saleHere you are.You' re welcome重点语法：1、问价格。2、备考句式：短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙have a lookat a good price七美元skirts in purple 般疑问句和特殊疑问句。红毛衣 两双袜子 T恤衫A. For B. At C. OnYes,2) Tom likes3) There is _them.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot(health)food.food on the tabl

25、e .We like5) There (be) some people un der thedesks.6) How much(be) the socks?4),lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.7) The gree n hats are on(sell).8) (have) a look at our store.much is this T-shirt? It ' seven1. 询问某物价钱How much + is+单数商品？ It' s +钱数？ How dollars.How much+are + 复数商品They' r

26、e + 钱数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What ' s the price of thbirt?2. can引导的疑问句Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?3. sb. wan t(s) sth某 人想买某物 I want a sweater相 当于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color d

27、o you want?5. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ' ll take/ttiem.8. Do/Does sb. ike ？Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only ¥ 30. 10. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12.颜色+名词结构的短语有：blue skirt蓝裙子13.由help构成的短语：he

28、lp sb. with sth.帮 助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth.想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15. come and buy your clothes 来买你 的衣服16. “like名词喜欢某物 like sweaters喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices以非常优惠的 价格 18.a sweater for schoo上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫20. socks for only¥ 5 每双袜子五元 21. c

29、ome to +地点 来某个地方 come to our school22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行 车 24. have a look 看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at 看1) Does your mother like(potato)?Unit 8 When is your

30、birthday?词汇：月份一月 二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月重点短语：basketball gamevolleyball game School Dayhow old Happy Birthday October ten thSeptember 5thEn glish partyhave a school tripFeb.11,1847 生日聚会艺术节我妈妈的生日今天下午在八月在下午have two ball games1. 某人的生日的表达有：your birthday你的生日 mother' s birthda妈的生日学习文档仅供参考Liu Pi ng 

31、9; s birthday平 的生日2. “月几日的表达方式：月曰，年日要用序数词September 1 st 9月 1日重点语法：1. 问生日在哪天；2、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d one-first, two-second, three-third八去 t，九去 e， ve 要用 f 替 eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfthy 要改为 ie (twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth)假设是碰上几十几，只变个位

32、就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother ' s birthday, when is the school trip?2. sb. ' s birthday +动词 + 日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 问年龄用how old +be +主语？答：主语 + be +基数词years ol

33、d1) How old are you? I ' m fifteen(years你多)大了？我 15 岁。4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be动词 + 年龄 I ' m fifteen years old6. date of birth出生日期=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语：on Mon day 上英语课