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1、.Unit 3 My weekend plan语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。假如有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对进步学生的程度会大有裨益。如今,不少语文老师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果老师费力,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的为难场面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见,假如有目的、有方案地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的
2、感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然浸透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和开展。 一般将来时“教书先生恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。?孟子?中的“先生何为出此言也?;?论语?中的“有酒食,先生馔;?国策?中的“先生坐,何至于此?等等,均指“先生为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实?国策?中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称的说法。可见“先生之原意非真正的“老师之意,倒是与当今“
3、先生的称呼更接近。看来,“先生之根源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师为“先生的记载,首见于?礼记?曲礼?,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言,其中之“先生意为“年长、资深之传授知识者,与老师、老师之意根本一致。一、一般将来时的定义死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生才能开展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为进步学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背与进步学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是进步学生语文程度的重要前提和根底。 1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示方
4、案、打算或准备的事情。 They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。 Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。 What are you going to do? 你准备干什么?二、一般将来时的构造1. 肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原型+其它主语 + will + 动词原型+其它be going to 可以与will进展交换。Jim is going to play football this afternoon. Jim will play football this after
5、noon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. 否认句:be not going to / will not +动词原形,如: Jim is not going to play football.注意:will not = wont3. 一般疑问句:把be / will调到句首主语是第一人称I 时,变一般疑问句时将I 变you,如:Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon? I am going to visit A
6、ustralia. Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not.4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形,如:What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意: 疑问词当主语时:疑问词 + be going to / will + 动词原形?如:Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will
7、play football this afternoon? Where are you going? We re going to Beijing. / Where will you go? We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。三、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 WhoIm going to go to New York soon. Who is going to go to New York soon?2. 问干什么 What , do. My father is going to watch a match with me
8、 this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When. She is going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to go to bed?四、与一般将来时连用的时间状语this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天 tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening 明天next week / Sunday / month / year下周/ the day after tom
9、orrow 后天in three days 三天后 in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习一、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 或者: I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 或者: What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末
10、去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ ? Yes, she _. She_ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面?What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、选择答案。 1. I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 2.What _ you want to be?A. are B. does C. do 3. - _-Im going to the science museum.
11、A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? 4. -_ -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? 5.-_.- I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?三、选择填空。 when what where how what time which who
12、-_ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall. -_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus. -_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. -_ are you going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit. -_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum. 四、连词成句。 1. you,
13、 are, do, to, this, evening, going, what_ 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I _3. by, am, I going, train _4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to _5. this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon ,the _五、改句子。 1、 Nancy is going to go camping.改否认 Nancy _ going to go camping.2、 I am going to go and join
14、them.改否认 I _ go _ join them.3、 I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5、 She is going to listen to music after school、对划线部分提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6、 My father is going t
15、o see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?综合练习一、单项选择1.What are you_tonight?A.go to do B. going do C.going to do 2.Were going to have an _ lesson.A.art B.Chinese C.music3.I can _in summer.A.go swimming B.going swimming C.swimming4.当朋友提出不错的建议,你会赞同地说:A.Yo
16、ure welcome. B.Sounds great! C.Not at all.5.朋友们要去旅游,送行时你会说:A.Have a good time! B.The time is good. C.What time is it?6.你和你的朋友要去不同的地方度假,你预祝他玩得开心,他也会答复说:A.Me too. B.We too. C.You too.7.My _are going to the supermarket.A.friend B.brother C.family8.We are going to have a _dinnerA.big B.long C.tall9.Tomo
17、rrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.We are going to_mooncakes.A.do B.drink C.make10.My mother always tells_stories.A.we B.us C.I11.My family are going to _together.A.go B.get C.goes12.Im going to _a film with Mike.A.see B.watch C.read.13.There are _trees in the park.A.lot of B. a lot C.lots of14.What are yo
18、u going to do_?A.there B.their C.Where15.Can_help_?A.you ;I B.I; you C.you; my二、读一读,按时间的顺序,用数字给以下单词或短语排排队。 this morning tonight next week this afternoon tomorrow afternoon tomorrow morning三、读句子,选择正确的单词填空is am are1.He_going to the park this afternoon.2.I_going to take a trip tomorrow.3.We _ going to watch TV this
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