名词分类数所有格

1、名词1.名词的种类名 词专有名词（1）专有名词：指人，地方，团体，机构等特有的名称。他的第一个字母 必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。1）表示人名，称呼，头衔的专有名词。Einstein 爱因斯坦，Vivian 维维安，Chairman Hu 胡主席，Premier Wen 温总理，President Obama 奥巴马总统， Monitor班长，Mr. Brown 布 朗先生，Doctor Lin林博士 /林医生2）表示国名，地名，山河名的专有名词。China， Beijing，America， New York， Yangtze River, Yellow River,3）表示团体，机构和

2、报刊的专有名词。China Daily, Sydney Opera House, Harvard University4）星期，月份和节日的专有名词名词。Monday to Sunday, January to December, Labor Day, National Day, Mother's Day5）由普通名词构成的专有名词。the North Pole, the River Nile, the Bund, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the White House, the United Nations= the UN , the

3、United States=the US , the United Kingdom= the UK可数名词个体名词taxi, rubber, boy, football, author, boss, city, cook, noodle集体名词family, class, sheep, people, police, team, army不可数名词物质名词fruit, juice, meat, water, milk, chocolate, coffee， fire, rain, wood, snow, tea, iron抽象名词health, power, music, info., adv

4、ice, news, love, honesty2.名词的数（1）单，复数可数名词：表示名词的单数，要在名词前加不定冠词a/an单数a book a big book复数2 booksa boy an honest boy3 boysan apple an hoursome apples 2 hours（2）复数可数名词变化：规则变化：1）一般情况下，词尾加 s,读音为清清/s浊浊/z/:book-, cup-, pet-, bed-,mouth-,path-,2）以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾，加 es 读/? z/:glass-, box-, fox-, brush-, match-3

5、）以f或fe结尾的词，先将 f或fe变成v,在加es,读/vz/:shelf-, thief-, leaf-,knife-,wife-,life-,特例：有时以f或fe结尾的词变复数，只要加 s就行：belief-,chief-,roof-,safe-,4）以o结尾的词，词尾加 s （无生命）或es （有生命），读/z/无生命：piano-,radio-,photo-,zoo-,有生命：negro-,hero-potato-,tomato-,mango-,5）以y结尾的词，读/?Z以辅音字母力口 y 结尾：baby- babies factory-,city-family-,以元音字母力口 y

6、 结尾：day- days ,boy-,pet-,way-,toy-,不规则变化：1）元音发生变化：Man-,woman-,foot-,tooth-,mouse-,goose-2）单，复数同形：deer, sheep, means方法）,Chinese, Japanese3）仅有复数形式的名词：Clothes 衣服， glasses!艮镜， scissors剪刀，trousers pants裤子， shoes 鞋子 补充： a pair of shoes/ glasses/ scissors4）这些名词是单数：Maths 数学，Physics物理，politics 政治Maths is dif

7、ficult for me.5）复合名词单复数：man doctor-,woman teacher-,boystudent-,(2)不可数名词的量:1） 定量： A glass of water, a bottle of milk, two bags of rice, a piece of new/info./advice2)不定量：much water, a lot of bread, plenty of riceI don't have much money left3名词的所有格（1） 表示有生命的名词的所有格，加's :Tom's cat, Mary's

8、 mother ; Children's Day, Women's Day ; students's bags , ladies's bags（2）表示无生命的名词的所有格：1 ）： windows of the house, the end of the road2）时间，距离，国家，城市，力口's :10 minutes' walk, today's newspaper, China's GDP, Shanghai's Population4名词的用法（1）Students （主语）should make enough time for the hobbies.（2）Audrey Hepburn is an actress.（表语）（3）My mother grows vegetables （作动词宾语）herself.（4）He drives to school （作介词宾语）every day.（5）I'll make you king（宾补）,They name their son Mike （宾# ）（6）You should study English step by step （状语）（7）She is well known in the art（定语）circle.名词作