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1、郑州工商学院期末考试1.?(单项选择)Thedoctorsreportthatherdeathwasduetoheartdisease)(本题2分)A. indicatingB. indicatedC. indicatesD. willindicate答案:B解析:无2 .?(单项选择)Medicalresearchersreachedthelongagothatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.()(本题2分)A. decisionB. investigationC. conclusionD. explanation答案:A解析:无3 .?(单项选择)Georg

2、eWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheU.S.,isknowntheFatherofHisCountry.()(本题2分)A. forB. likeC. asD. because答案:C解析:无4 .?(单项选择)Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenightwasstillseenalotofsmokethenextmorning.()(本题2分)A. givingoffB. giveoffC. givingin解析:无5 .?(单项选择)Theyhaveinventedanewwashingmachine.()(本题2分

3、)A. typesB. kindsofC. kindD. typeof答案:D解析:无6 .?(单项选择)ThemoviewearegoingtoseeissaidtobethelifestoryofanAmericangeneral)(本题2分)A. basedonB. saidaboutC. talkedonD. spoken about答案:D解析:无7 .?(单项选择)Thefencesalongthemiddleoftheroadisintendedtoprotectvehiclesfromcrashingeachother.()(本题2分)A. onB. intoC. withD.

4、 onto答案:B解析:无8.?(单项选择)SupportersofguncontrolhaveworkedformanyyearstobanthesaleofhandgunsinAmerica.()(本题2分)A.deadB. dyingC. died解析:无9.?(单项选择)Mynativetown,whichwasrathersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintooneofthebiggestcitiesintheprovince)(本题2分)A. occasionallyB. originallyC. suddenlyD. terrible答案:B解析:无10.?(单项选择

5、)Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsfirstandthentotalkaboutthefilm.()(本题2分)A. goonB. proceededC. producedD. went on with答案:B解析:无11.?(单项选择)Wehadalongdebatewhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.。(本题2分)A. astoB. soasC. asaboutD. soasto答案:A解析:无12.?(单项选择)Henrycouldnttakepartinthesportsmeetin

6、ghisleggotbroken.()(本题2分)A. soB. becauseC. becauseof解析:无13.?(单项选择)Theearlierthebetter,asfarIamconcerned.。(本题2分)A. asB. soCsothatD.suchthat答案:A解析:无14.?(单项选择)Themeetingwasheldthefollowingweek.()(本题2分)A. beenB. toC. tobeD. being答案:B解析:无15.?(单项选择)Thegirlwasintoacceptingthegift.()(本题2分)A. saidB. toldC. s

7、pokenD. talked答案:D解析:无16.?(单项选择)Davidloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.()(本题2分)A. BeforeB. WhileC. Until解析:无17.?(单项选择)Bycarefulexamination,thedoctorshopetothesourceoftheinfection)(本题2分)A. makesureB. setoffC. getupD. trackdown答案:D解析:无18.?(单项选择)Thecoatfitstheboyperfectlynow,buthewillitinayearstime.()

8、(本题2分)A. outgrowB. upgrowC. outgrowD. upright答案:A解析:无19.?(单项选择Johnnysmouthwateredthesightofthebigpudding.()(本题2分)A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:A解析:无20.?(单项选择)mustbedonethehousebeforewecanliveinit.()(本题2分)A. Repairing,toB. Repairs,withC. Repairwork,withD. Repairs, to答案:B解析:无21 .?(单项选择)Youcanseebooksandpape

9、rinthatstore.()(本题2分)A. muchB. alargenumberofC. manyD. plentyof答案:D解析:无22 .?(单项选择)thenextseveralminutesthestudentsmemorizethedialogue)(本题2分)A. Todevote,tohelpingB. Devote,tohelpC. Devote,tohelpingD.Devoting,help解析:无23 .?(单项选择)AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,yourwrittenEnglish.()(本题2分)A. sodoesB. sowil

10、lC. suchdoesD. suchwill答案:B解析:无24 .?(单项选择),onemusthavesomething.()(本题2分)A. Living,tobelieveB. Tolive,tobelieveinC. Living,tobelieveinD.Tolive,believing解析:无25 .?(单项选择)Thechickenswillprovideuseggsandfeatherswecanmakeuseforcleaningthetablesandbenches.()(本题2分)A. with,whichB. with,ofwhichC. ofwhichD. of,

11、fromwhich答案:B解析:无26 .?(单项选择)Sheathisrudenessthatsheburstintotears.()(本题2分)A. tookbysosurpriseB. wassotakenbysurpriseC. tooksomuchinsurpriseD. wastakenbysurprise解析:无27 .?(单项选择)Beforethatacertainscientistthissomething“radioactivity”.()(本题2分)A. hadnamed,asB. hadcalled,forC. hadfound,callingD. hadfound,

12、called答案:D解析:无28 .?(单项选择)Thetemperaturewaterboilsis100C.()(本题2分)A. thatB. whichC. whereD.atwhich答案:D解析:无29.?(单项选择)manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.()(本题2分)A. HavingbeentoldB. ThoughhehadbeenC.Hewastold?D.Havingtold答案:C解析:无30 .?(单项选择industrialcitiessuchasChicagoandDetroithaveseverelythewaterso

13、ftheGreatLakes.()(本题2分)A.pollutionsB.pollutingC.pollutesD.polluted答案:D解析:无31 .?(阅读理解)Successfulandhappydistancelearnershaveafewcharacteristicsincommon.Compareyourselftothefollowinglisttodeterminewhetherornotonlineclassesareagoodfitforyourpersonalityandhabits.1.Successfuldistancelearnersdojustaswell,

14、ifnotbetter,withoutpeoplelookingovertheirshoulder.Whilesomepeopleneedteacherstokeepthemmotivatedandon-task,distancelearnersareabletomotivatethemselves.Theyrealizethattheywillneverbeface-to-facewiththepeoplewhogivethemassignmentsandgradetheirwork,buttheydontneedotherstoencouragethem.Themostsuccessful

15、studentsareself-motivatedandsettheirowngoals.2.Successfuldistancelearnersnever(oratleastrarely)putofftheirassignmentsorwaituntilthelastmomenttowritetheirpapers.Thesestudentsenjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpaceandappreciatetheabilitytocompletetheirworkinasmuchtimeasittakesthem,insteadofwaitingforan

16、entireclass.However,theyunderstandthatputtingofftheirworktoooftencanendupaddingmonths,ifnotyears,totheirstudies.3.Successfuldistancelearnershavegoodreadingcomprehensionskills.Whilemostpeoplelearnbylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotes,themajorityofdistancelearnersareexpectedtomastermaterialthroughreadin

17、galone.Althoughsomedistancelearningcoursesoffervideorecordingsandaudioclips,mostprogramsrequirethatstudentsunderstandalargeamountofinformationthatisonlyavailablethroughwrittentext.Thesestudentsareabletocomprehendtextsatthecollegelevelwithoutthedirectguidanceofateacher.4.Successfuldistancelearnerscan

18、resistconstantdistractions.Whetheritsthephoneringingoffthehook,thekidsscreaminginthekitchen,orthetemptationofTVprograms,everyonefacesdistractions.Successfulstudentsknowhowtofilterouttheconstantdisturbancesthatthreatentheirprogress.Theyfeelcomfortableturningdownaninvitationorlettingthemachinepickupth

19、ephonewhentheyknowthereisworktobedone.(本题10分)1.?(单项选择)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesuccessfuldistancelearnerscharacteristics?(本题2分)A. Beingself-motivated.B. Beingself-disciplined.C. Beingwithgoodreadingcomprehensionskills.D. Beingeasytodistractattention.答案:D解析:无2 .?(单项选择)Ifputtingoffhisworkt

20、oooften,whatwillhappentothisstudent?(本题2分)A. Anentireclasswillwaitforhim.B. Theprofessorwillpunishhim.C. Hehastopostponehisgraduation.D. Nothingwillhappentohim.答案:C解析:无3 .?(单项选择)Thephrase“filterout“inthelastparagraphmeans.(本题2分)A.choosingsomethingtolearnB. getting rid of the disturbancesC. workingou

21、taplanD. solvingtheproblem答案:B解析:无4 .?(单项选择)Whatwecaninferfromthispassageisthat(本题2分)A. distancelearnerswillneverrefusetheinvitationforcomingoutbecausetheyarefreeB. onlywithwrittentextsprovidedbyonlineclass,readingcomprehensionskillsareveryimportanttodistancelearnersC. traditionallearnerscanenjoythe

22、freedomofworkingattheirownpaceD. evenwithoutgoodreadingcomprehension,traditionallearnersstillcanmakeprogresswiththehelpofteacher答案:D解析:无5 .?(单项选择)Basedonthispassage,theauthorintendstotellusthat.(本题2分)A. onlinelearningistheperfectoptionforeveryoneB. noonewouldliketoenrollatatraditionalschoolC. learne

23、rsmustconsiderwhethertheyhavethequalitiestoattendonlineclassesbeforemakingtheirdecisionD. onlinelearningwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolinfuture答案:C解析:无32.?(阅读理解)Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingen

24、oughexercise-andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetabou

25、tmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctions

26、likeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)Contractionoffrontandsidepartswasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-01ds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecon

27、tractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,asli

28、kelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Matsuzawasfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,hesays.“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Dontrelyonpocketcalculators.(本题10分)本题2本题2分)1 .?(单项选择)Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.(分)A. whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothersB. howtomakepeoplelivelongerC. thesizeofcertainpeoplesbrainsD. whichpeo

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