高中英语作文写作技巧掌握.doc

1、高中英语作文写作技巧掌握高中英语作文写作技巧掌握英语作文是高考必考的一个项目，也是唯一一个与评卷老师主观因素相关的题目。那么，高中生怎么写英语作文呢?接下来是WTT为大家整理的高中英语作文写作技巧掌握，!高中英语作文写作技巧掌握一逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题，而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时，我们亦可借鉴这种方法，从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手，以及阅卷者的感受，去迎合他们的要求，从而做到有的许矢，以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求，看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些，哪些

2、又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准，我们可清楚地发现，一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点：内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。【典例 1】Live in Har

3、mony当前我国政府和人民正努力把我国建设成一个社会关系和谐的国家，具体到学生而言，大部分学生与家长成员以及同学关系的处理上总体是好的，但也存在着一些问题，如果容易发火，与同学吵架，不听从家长和老师的教育等。我校正在调查高三学生与家庭成员和同学老师之间的关系处理情况，你作为高三学生请把以上的情况向学校反映并提出一些改进的意见。要点如下：1.目前的实际情况：好的方面和不好的方面;2.你个人的改进意见。注意：1.文章的开头已经给出(不计入总词数);2.词数：100 左右。Nowadays the government and people of China are trying to build

4、a countrywith a harmonious relationship.【范文】Live in HarmonyNowadays the government and people of China are trying to build a countrywith a harmonious relationship.Generally speaking, the realationship between usstudents and our family members, classmates as well teachers is good.However,there eist s

5、ome problems.Some students in our grade are easy to lose theirtemper because of unbearable aniety and heavy study burden.Whatrs;s worse, theysometimes quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents andteachers, whh is very disointing.In my opinion, we middle school students should ma

6、ke our efforts to improvethe situation.First, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as ourclassmates.Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends,teachers and parents.It is likely that they can understand us better and veus some reasonable adve.Third, after a dayrs

7、;s hard work, we can relaourselves by taking some eercise, such as playing basketball, table tennis andso on.The most important is to create a harmonious atmosphere around us inorder to realize self-harmony.专家点评：本篇作者以大见小的写作手法紧密联系实际，清晰的结构，入理的描述，准确的用词，都说明它是一篇不错的范文。1)内容要点齐全。作者巧妙地分析p 了周围环境的不和谐现象，并且提出创造和

8、谐氛围的途径，富有见地，富有哲理。作者首先总结出学生与家庭成员以及班级同学在关系处理上总体是好的，但也存在着一些问题并很自然地引出问题所在，然后话锋一转，提出自己的观点：学生应该如何改变这种状况。作者在写作中适当增加了细节，使文章内容更为充实，表达更为具体，给读者以清晰的印象。最后用一句话总括主题：创造和谐氛围，创建和谐校园。整篇文章读起来要点清晰，归纳有序，让读者一目了然。2)语言使用准确性高，较好地使用了英语的各种句型，琅琅上口，英语味道浓厚。作为对当前社会问题的论述，时态的把握特别重要，写作时应以一般现在时为主。另外要能正确地列举事例，有些同学列举时，容易前后不一致，开始时用 first

9、ly,secondly,后来就变成了 third。还要注意的是标点应用准确，逗号、句号的使用要恰如其分，使名顾之间结构清晰，句意明了，有效的避免汉语句式的简单罗列、词语堆砌。3) 语言的连贯性强，非常出现地使用了连接词，使全文的结构紧凑，层次清楚，过渡自然。比如使用了如 however, whatrs;s worse,generally speaking, in my opinion等连接词，使文章衔接自然、生动。4) 这篇范文较好地使用了较为复杂的词汇和高级句型，并运用了同位语，插入语以及非限制性定语从句。As well as, lose theirtemper, turn a deaf e

10、ar to, make our efforts to , chat with, quattel with,create a harmonious atmosphere 等词组应用及 It is likely that 句型，whh is verydisointion 非限制性定语从句，rela ourselves by taking someeercise 中非谓语动词的使用无不为文章增添了亮点。语篇布局：1.仔细审题，确定体裁。首先要判断作文是记叙文、说明文还是应用文，是图表形式还是提纲形式是开放式作文还是半开放式作文，并据此选择合适的应对策略。2.抓住关键信息，梳理文章要点，考生在拿到题并

11、审完题后，应列出提纲，以免遗漏，对需要适当发挥的地方细心确认，不要离题太远。3.紧扣所列要点，精心挑合适的词句，列出需用的重点短语和句型，注意行文要行使语境及英语的表达习惯。4.利用所列出的词句组句成文，注意句子结构的完整性及语法的准确性，还要选择合适的连接词把句子联系起来，使上下文行文连贯，成为有机的整体。5.仔细核对草稿，修正错误，尤其要注意自己经常犯的一些错误，大到人称、时态的选择小到标点、大小写都要注意。6.注意卷面，规范誊写，誊写时要写得干净工整，清晰易读，千万不能太草，试卷一般都能出横格，要靠线书写整齐。高中英语作文写作技巧掌握二1、词与词之间的转换1).形容词转换为名词This

12、painting is very valuable.This painting is of great value.2).动词转换为名词Our hometown has changed a lot these years.Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.2、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move onTired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.3、非谓语动词与从句之

13、间的转换1).动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please ve me an e-mail.On hearing his arrival, please ve me an e-mail.2).分词和从句的转换A.现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in thecountryside.Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in thecountryside.B.过去分词与从句的转换Once it is

14、 seen, it will never be forgotten.Once seen, it will never be forgotten3).不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.4、独立主格与从句的转换If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+

15、现在分词)If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be moreworkable.(逻辑主语+过去分词)When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.ven good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.Good luck ven, I will earn more money

16、than all of you.Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)点击查看：英语作文写作技巧大全5、句与句之间的转换1).简单句与复合句的转换The rl is spoken highly of.Her position was well written.The rl whose position was well written is spoken highly of.2).一般句式与强调句的转换I graduated

17、from the university last summer.It was last summer that I graduated from the university.3).条件句与祈使句的转换If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.4).宾语从句与状语从句的转换I won"t believe what he says.No matter w

18、hat he says, I won"t believe him.6、“二态”之间的转换1).时态的转换The bell is rinng now.There goes the bell.2).主动语态变为被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.It is suggested that the meeting be put off.7、其他形式的转换1).正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though I"m weak I will make the effort.Weak as I am, I will make the e

19、ffort.They will never ve up the struggle for successNever will they ve up the struggle for success.2).陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换The ship didn"t sink with all on board because there were the efforts ofthe captain.But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all onboard.高中英语作文写作技巧掌握三1.相反，有

20、一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of .At the same time，theysay.2.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve .Forele，.Worst of all，.3.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our country”s development andconst

21、ruction.First，.Whatt;s more, .Most important of all,.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can5.面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with，we should take a series of effective measuresto.For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it.For ele.Inaddition.All these measures will certainly.7.为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why? The first reason is that .The second reason is .Thethird is .For all this, the main cause of due to.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like ev