轵城实中张春芬课件

1、本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringgetgo leave start be take run wakerang runggot gottenwent goneleft leftstarted startedwas/were beentook takenran runwoke wokenBy the time 到到的时候的时候By the time I got homeBy the time I came inBy the time I got to schoolBy the time the bell rangBy the time I got u

2、pI got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroomBy the time she got outside, the bus had already left.她出

3、去的时候她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。公共汽车已经开走了。by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成助动词助动词 had (用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是：

4、过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时态的用法：过去完成时态的用法：1. 表示过去的过去，通常由表示过去的过去，通常由when或或by引导的引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left.2. 常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中 He to

5、ld me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again.3. 体现在上下文中体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.连词成句。连词成句。5. We, somebody, broken, our, found, had, window, that.3. By the time, into, the class, the classroom, started, she, had, went, alr

6、eady, the teacher, 2. She, last, 2000, had, month, English, words, by the end of, learnt.4. When, had, got, football, started, there, the, match, we, already. 1. I, before, finished, had, supper, my, homework.What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethbrush my teethtake a show

7、ertake a shower have breakfasthave breakfast go to schoolgo to schoolHave you ever been late for school?Why were you late for school?Because I got up late. Because I overslept. oversleep v.睡过头、睡得过久睡过头、睡得过久Her alarm clock went off. It was already 7:10. go off (闹钟闹钟) 闹响闹响1. She overslept. 2. Someone w

8、as taking a shower.3. The bus left.4. She had to run to school quickly.5. She left her backpack at home.1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleft Look at the

9、pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.B: She overslept. And by the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.A: What happened to Tina?Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12341.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the

10、time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftringgetgo leave start be take run wakerang runggot gottenwent goneleft leftstarted startedwas/were beentook takenran runwoke wokenM

11、ake three sentences with each word. Please use its three forms.What happened to Tina this morning?Tell a story about Tinas morning. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went

12、outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to sc

13、hool without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching. pair work Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.Give us an event to each picture:woke up lateto

14、ok a showergot to the bus stop ran to schoolforgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to schoolgot to the classroom started class1 Her alarm clock didnt go off.2 Her father went into bathroom.3 She woke up late.4 She took a quick shower.5 She had some breakfast.6 She ran off to bus stop.7. Th

15、e bus left.8 She started walking.9 They gave her a ride. 10 She got to school. 11The bell was ringing. 12 She got into the classroom.She got a ride.Read the story and write the events in the correct order. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off,

16、and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等候他出来出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by the tim

17、e I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for

18、 school.Fortunately 从旁边路过让某人搭便车让某人搭便车办成功，做成办成功，做成1. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）Ive 是是I have的缩写，的缩写， have been late是现是现在完成时在完成时, 其构成是其构成是 have / hasdonee.g. I have been here since 1999 自自1999年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在

19、这儿。e.g. She hasnt worked for 2 years 她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。（2）be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”, for为介词，所以其后为介词，所以其后须跟名词。须跟名词。 e.g. Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close 在此为在此为 adv. “接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地”。此处此处came very close意为意为 “到时与迟到很接近到时与迟到

20、很接近”。 close n. “关闭关闭” adj. “亲近的、亲密的亲近的、亲密的” close friends2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有响闹钟没有响 go off 意为意为“（闹钟）闹响（闹钟）闹响 ”。e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。3. wait for sb “等某人等某人”， wait to do sth “等着做某事等着做某事”， wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做

21、某事等某人做某事”。4. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时有时,不时不时 幸运的是幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。他们让我搭了便车。5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是

22、个副词是个副词, 常在句中作状语常在句中作状语, 意为意为“幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地”。 e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(3) give sb. a ride 意为意为 “让某人搭便车让某人搭便车” ride n. “搭车，乘搭车，乘车车” e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. （2）come by 意为意为“经过，走过经过，走过”。 e.g. Please let the car come by 请让车过去。请让车过去。e.g. I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。我想搭个便车。get a ride 意为意为“搭便车搭便车”。6. I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。 make it 意为意为“办成功，做成办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作