六年级上册英语期末复习

1、人称/物主/指示/反身代词形容词/副词比较级最高级阅读学生姓名： 就读年级： 任课教师： 教导处签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学生姓名： 就读年级： 任课教师： 教导处签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学生姓名： 就读年级： 任课教师： 教导处签名： 日期： 年 月 日 Part 1 Grammar 人称/物主/指示/反身代词专题复习（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数格人称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheh

2、eritit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。Lets go .(lets =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake i

3、s for you.   这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我？)3作表语,口语中常用宾格-Who is that？-It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）三、注意1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 如：I l

4、ove my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。3）指时间:What time

5、is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。3“ it ” 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一

6、位。Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表： 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+

7、名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如：I love my country.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers(her book) /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers.（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。this（复数形式是these

8、），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. I am busy these days. （我这些日子很忙。） That is a red car. What do you like? I like this. （四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。 第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselve

9、syourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如： She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。 You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。 Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I 是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。 you 是主格，也是宾，； he 是主格 him 是宾， s

10、he 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾， we 是主格 us 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格 them 是宾。相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。格性数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mothe

11、r 10.their brother 三、选词填空。1.    _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.    A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I &

12、#160;            C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you2.    My uncle bought a new bike 

13、;for _.     A. theirs                  B. they            C. me       

14、       D. I3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _

15、is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his7. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to9. She gave t

16、he erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her

17、 ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _（他的）siter.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _ （我的） is red.3、Whose _calculators are these? _（他们） are ours

18、 （我们的）4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你们的） eyes are black. _（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们）are from England.Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的）school.7、Give the book to _（我）.8._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.9_(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.10._(他) often plays basketball aft

19、er school.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for  _ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （th

20、eir）are from England. _  (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )        11I

21、s this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16.  _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nu

22、rse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19.  _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Ma

23、ry.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dr

24、ess is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No, it's not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35.

25、Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _computer.（my）拓展训练一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _

26、0;is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2.  China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )4. These

27、0;new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary sc

28、hool. _ brother lives with _  and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you&

29、#160;pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ 

30、? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight

31、0;(打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to

32、0;Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English

33、60;teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like_(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.  Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，h

34、im，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2.&

35、#160;These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Giv

36、e _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can

37、t carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _

38、0;is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teache

39、rs. _ are busy ( them)14. You should ask the children _.（them) Part 2 Grammar 语法（形容词与副词比较级与最高级）一般来说，形容词的特征是中文意思含有“的”的词，而中文意思含有“地”是副词的特征。一、概念1、形容词形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特点)2Our English teacher has long hair.（长的长度）3The elephants are ve

40、ry big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的大小）2、副词：副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词如：1I get up early in the morning every day. （早、每天时间） 2The train goes fast. （快程度）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than

41、John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。如：Mike is the tallest of the three boys.三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest；shortshortershortest；2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest；hothotterhottest；wetwetterwettest；3以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：l

42、argelargerlargest；nicenicernicest；4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest；heavyheavierheaviest；5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful；differentmore differentmost different； 6不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest；badworsew

43、orst；oldeldereldest；many/muchmoremost；littlelessleast；far further/farther furthest/farthest；Notice：1、形容词最高级前面一定要加定冠词the。2、可以放在比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still；同学们要记住哦，quite；more；very和many都不能放在比较级前面叙事比较级哦！四、形容词、副词比较级的用法：1、使用比较级的情况：表示两者间的比较或者是在句子中出现标志词：than 如：（1）This tree is taller tha

44、n that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 （2）Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 2、最高级的用法：形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。Part3 小试牛刀一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small 20. hot 2.short 21.wet 3.tall 22.late 4.young 23.nice 5

45、.long 24.large 6.strong 25.heavy 7.light 26.early 8.low 27.easy 9.high 28.busy 10.slow 29.slowly 11.fast 30. beautiful 12. hard 31. interesting 13. cheap 32. expensive 14. bright 33. important 15. dark 34. different 16. cool 35. good/ well 17. fat 36. bad/ill 18. big 37. far 19. thin 38. many/much 二

46、、单词填一填1. cold 2. wet 3. big1. Moscow is _ than Chicago. Seoul is the _ city. 2. London is _ than Seattle. Bogotá is the _city.3. The panda is _than the kangaroo. The elephant is the_animal.三、仿造例句造句：Example ：My father is older than my mother.My mother is younger than my father. (1) Todays weathe

47、r is _(bad) than yesterdays. _ (2) Mike is _(thin) than Jack._(3) This year is _(cold) than last year._(4) The red skirt is _(short) than the yellow one._四、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen i

48、s.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(e

49、arly) than the boys? No,they_.五、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the_ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She t

50、ook some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.拓展训练一、选择题。1. They are _to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier2. Jack is the _ boy _our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of3. Guangzhou is one of _cities. A. beautiful B. beauitifulie

51、r C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives _of all.A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest5My sister is a _ girl. Agood  Bwell  Cbetter D.best二、用形容词的适当形式填空。1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class .2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?6. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?7. The leopard (美洲豹) can r