湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

1、2021年下学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I口1答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.2. Whatdoesthemanwanttodoactuall

2、y?A. Goandbuyanewcomputer.B. Havehiscomputerrepaired.C. Getsomerestathome.3. Whendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldcometoseehim(hismorning?A. Between10:00and11:00.B. Between11:00and11:30.C. Between11:30andnoon.4. Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingherbedroom.B.Recommendingacolor.C.Choosingpaint.5. Wha

3、tdoes(hearticlethemanreadsayaboutpandas?A. Theylikeeatingsweetthings.B. Theyareindangerofdyingout.C. Theyareinneedofmorebamboo.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Whatotheritemsdoesthewomanlookforaft

4、ershegotalmosteverything?A.ChinesevinegarandJapanesesoysauce.41.A.questionB.obstacleC.figureD.hand42.A.sickB.localC.elderlyD.poor43.A.delightfulB.wonderfulC.awfulD.respectful44.A.scaredB.thrilledC.determinedD.encouraged45.A.lightB.soundC.airD.heat46.A.classicalB.musicalC.medicalD.physical47.A.partB.

5、pairC.coupleD.set48.A.turnedonB.putonC.gotonD.heldon49.A.matureB.skillfulC.famousD.confident50.A.HardlyB.ShortlyC.RarelyD.Swiftly51.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately52.A.effortB.performanceC.ambitionD.attempt53.A.gainedB.doneC.gotD.achieved54.A.matteredB.relatedC.owedD.talked55.A.classesB.

6、placesC.difficultiesD.lengths第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountrieswear(heirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,

7、56meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea57(contribute)totheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth58(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.ApartIromphysicalprotection,masks59(evolve)intosocialHrewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadya

8、swell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,60(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceand61senseofsecuritywhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.62thisreaso

9、n,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire63（communicate）with（hosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly64（use）topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandarcheretostayinAsian65（country）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分

10、）第一节（满分15分）你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。注意：1、词数80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IHaveAGoodHabit第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewer

11、elimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn,tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.Myunclesuggestedthat1doaworkplacement（实习）toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospit

12、al.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.Iwasacceptedfbramonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Th

13、eexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amat(hebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagain(henextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorer

14、elaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthe

15、top.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.2021年下学期高三期中考试卷答案听力（共两节，每题1.5

16、分，满分30分）1-5BACCA6-10ACCAC11-15BBACC16-20BAACB阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CAC24-27ABCD28-31CBCA32-35DBCD七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40CFEBG完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCDCB46-50BDACB51-55ACDAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.which57.contribution58.themselves59.haveevolved60.hiding61.a62.For63.tocommu

17、nicate64.used65.countries读后续写（25分）Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcarefullyexaminedtheboy.Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Il

18、iftedtheunconsciousboyintothecarandracedbacktothehospital.Afterhisfamilywascontacted,andhewaswheeledintoemergencysurgery,Idrovehome,exhaustedbuthappy.Paragraph2:Thenextday,when/wenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherpe

19、rson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofthemostfabulousmood1hadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,Idecidedonmycareerpath.Twomonthsofplacementscouldnotdowhat30minutes'helpinganaccidentvictimhaddoneforme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatattimes,thedecisionsaremadeforyouandthatwhateverhappensisalwaysforth

20、ebest.B. Somenewspapersandpostcards.C. Somepotatoesandbananas.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinall?A.S43.B.S46.I0.C.$46.70.听卜面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdocsthemanprobablydo?A. Acardealer.B. Asalesman.C.Amechanic.9.Whydoesthemancheckhisnotebook?A. Tofindhisschedule.B. Tohavethewomansignhername.C. Totellthewo

21、manaboutameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. WhywillthewomangotoBrazil?A. TowatchtheRoboCup.B. Totakepartinacompetition.C. Totakeavacationwithherfamily.11. WhatisMarkcrazyabout?A.Football.B.Robots.C.Traveling.12. HowmanytimeshasMark'steamtakenpartintheRoboCupbefore?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.听下面

22、一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthemanplanningtodothissummer?A. Takeajobtopayhisschoolfees.B. Spendthesummerwithhisparents.C. WorkasavolunteerinSouthAmerica.14. Whichyearofcollegewillthemanbein?A. Thefirstyear.B. Thesecondyear.C. Thethirdyear.15. Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogetaloan?A. Theloanrateistoohigh

23、.B. Theprocedureiscomplex.C. Shehatestohavedebt.16. Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A. Askingforhelpwithherschoolfees.B. Takingapart-timejobathome.C. Studyingfull-time.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.17. Whencanthestudentsvisitthelanguagelaboratory?PORTLANDFOODWhatlesso

24、nsdothestudentshaveonThursdaymorning?A. Listeningandcurrentaffairs.B. Pronunciationandvocabulaiy.C. Writingandcomputing.18. Howmanyspeakingskillslessonsdothestudentshaveinaweek?A. Two.B.Three.C.Four.19. Howlongcan（hestudentsstayinthelibraryeveryweekday?A. Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.第二部

25、分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IslandLobster（龙虾）CompanyOpenOwnersKatieandThomWerneropenedIslandLobsterCompanyearlierthisweek.It'slocatedonPeaksIslandinthespaceformerlyoccupiedbyPeaksIslandHouse.The64-seatestablishmentisatrap-to-tablerestaur

26、ant.TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey'retrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat.Youcanseeacopyoftheirmenuontheirwebsite.CoalsPizzaOpensTodayCoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.ThisisCoals'onlylocationoutsideofNewYork.Theys

27、pecializeingrilledpizza.Youcanseecheirfullmenuonline.Luke'sLobsterTheseafoodspot,whichwillsoftopenfordinneronWednesday,isamajormilestoneforthelobstercompanythatfirstlaunchedinManhattanin2009.StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke'sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity'sEastVillage,andwentonto

28、makeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.plusJapanandChina.UnderConstruction:TwistAnewfoodtruckcalledTwistisunderdevelopmentTwistisacollaborationbetweenMelissaLombardi,aformermanageratWoodfordF&BandDanZarin,thelongtimewriteroftheBreakfastSerialcolumn.Twistwillbeservingcustomizedicecreamandshakesmadetoo

29、rder.20. WhatisspecialinIslandLobsterCompany?A. Itisamilestoneforthelobstercompany.B.IlistheonlylocationoutsideofNewYork.C. Itservesfreshlycaughtlobsters.D.ItservescustomizedicecreamandshakesWhereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavepizza?A. 114PrebleStreet.B.PeaksIsland.C.Portland&Rochesterspace.D.NewYork

30、City'sEastVillage.21. WhichrestauranthasopenedabranchinChina?A. IslandLobsterCompany.B.CoalsPizza.C.Luke'sLobster.D.Twist.BMakingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth'ssurface

31、.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamlndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamlndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit'spossiblefbryeast（酵母）toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptfbrastronauts,it

32、9;salsoimportantfbrthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likebread.“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,saidNcckiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentsatUCSanDiego."Weallappreciatethecraftbeer.WhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia&

33、#39;sinoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalityofyeastinouterspace."ThepreparationworkforthebeeruptothestageofaddingyeastwillallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermenlation（发酵）andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.Thisrem

34、ovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.Ifselected.TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirst（omakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinacontainernobiggerthanasodacan.AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India,i

35、nMarch.Sadly,youwon'tbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisfbrustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonocherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumables（消耗品）behaveindifferentenvironments.22.

36、 Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?A. Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Casual.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph6referto?A. AddingyeastonEarth.B.Themixingoftwostages.C.ThepreparationworkonEarth.D.Fermentationandcarbonation.24. Whatcanwelearnaboutthee

37、xperimentfromthepassage?A. Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.B. It'squitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.C. Itsprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.D. It'sdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTcamlndus.25. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents'idea?A.Ilseemslikeapipedream.B.It*se

38、xtremelycomplicated.C.Ifscreativebutimpractical.D.It'smeaningfulandhopeful.CItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwcwouldnothavegrownintoprimates（灵长类动物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecraw

39、lingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstohescoredandnoprize.Perhapsth

40、eecologicaldefinitionthesimultaneous（同时）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,oveipopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabu

41、ndanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing（分类）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendship（obear,causingittotallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalh

42、ighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstiyingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesth

43、estandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.26. Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whattheresultofco

44、mpetitionis.C.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.27. Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.C.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.28. Whichbestdescribes(herelationshipof

45、friendshipandcompetition?A. Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B. Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.C. Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.D. Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.29. Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”？A. Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.B. Theresultofcompetiti

46、onareoutofcontrol.C. Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.D. Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.DNeverplaygameswithabot(robot)-itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpcnAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyp

47、layinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpthemwin.BowenBakeralOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskills(hatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movablebo

48、xesandladders,andleftthemtoplay(earngamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.AtHrsl,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestway(ostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedt

49、hattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam-playerpassingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout-wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlauncht

50、hemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthat(heycouldgetridof(heladdersbypushing(hemaside.ItshowsthatAIsarcabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.uMaybcthey,llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto."However,itisalargeleap(跳跃)fromvirtualhideandseektorealproble

51、m-solving."Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,"saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.30. WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A. Toteachbotstoplaygames.B. Totrainbotstousebasictools.C. Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D. Tdseethepotentialofbotscooperation.31. What'sthethirdpa

52、ragraphmainlyabout?A. Thetoolsoftheresearch.B. Thedesignoftheresearch.C. Thecompetitorsofthegame.D. Theenvironmentofthegame.32. Whatdocstheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Passingobjects.B.Movingboxesaround.C.Makinguseoffaults.D.Hidingthemselvesfromview.33. WhatdoesChelsea（hin

53、kofthefindingoftheresearch?A. ItcanbridgeagapintheAlresearch.B. Itwillnotbeinfluencedby（herealworld.C. Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem-solving.D. Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoe

54、at.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.36.Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfrui

55、tsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.37.Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredinto（hebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowlhetop.38.Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwannwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesarcallowedtocool.Finally,theyarcplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.39.Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,