外研版八年级上Modules112知识点整理

1、.八上M1-M10重点知识点整理Module 11. try to do sth.2. practice doing sth.3. forget to do sth.4. need to do sth.5. like/enjoy doing sth.6. advise sb. to do sth.名词advice，不可数7. be afraid to do sth.8. remember to do sth.9. think about doing sth.10. invite sb. to do sth. 11. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.12. we sh

2、ould + do sth.13. why not + do sth.14. why dont you/we do sth.15. Its a good idea to do sth. 16. How/What about doing sth.17. 动词短语作主语是，用ing形式18. advice + on +哪一方面19. on the radio20. agree with sb. agree on sth. 21. cost/take/spend/pay区别物主语+cost+金钱人主语+spend+时间+in doing sth.人主语+spend+时间+on sth.pay+for

3、 支付.It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.22. write down，代词it/them必须放中间，write it/them down，其他名词可放中间可放后面23. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事某事还没发生forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已经发生remember to do sth.记得去做某事没发生remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已发生Module 21. 记课本后比较级表格根本句式：A is+比较级.er/more .+than+B2. much + 比较级！3. on the coast4. i

4、n the east5. be famous for6. more than=over 超过7. as + adj./adv. 原级+ as 和.一样.8. 问人口：Whats the population of .? It has a population of. / The population of .is.9. 在XX世纪YY年代：in+ the + XXYYs10. What.for? .有什么用？/ 为什么.？Module 31. 注意形容词和副词的转换一般规律：adj.+ly=adv.，注意几个同形特例：fast, early, late, hard, friendly2. lo

5、ok+adj. 看起来.3. be good at + doing sth.4. have a chance of + doing sth.5. decide to do sth.6. stop doing sth.停顿正在做的某事7. be late for8. be pleased with9. cheer sb. on10. be ready for11. be sure about12. Whats the matter with you?13. Its +比较级+ than + doing sth.14. .，so that. ：.以便于/因此. so.that. 如此.以致于.15

6、. That means+句子：这意味着.16. the+比较级，the+比较级：越.，就越.Eg. The more.，the more.17. plenty of=a lot of=lots of +可数或不可数名词18. not at all.=not.at all 一点也不.19. never mind 没关系，别介意20. What a pity！多遗憾啊！Module 41. 记课本后比较级表格根本形式：the+.est/ the+most+原级2. the same as3. far from4. close to5. wait for6. in the world7. beca

7、use+句子 because of+短语8. how far 多远 how long 多长/多长时间how soon 多久以后how often 多长时间做一次某事表频率how many 多少数量+可数how much多少数量+不可数；多少钱9. except 除.以外不包含besides 除.以外包含10. “也的几种表达：as well句末also句中too表肯定，句末和either表否认，句末11. 介词by表示方法、方式, “通过,靠。 by后面直接跟单数名词, 且不加冠词Module 51. 语法：动词不定式作宾语，双宾语2. want to do sth.3. offer to d

8、o sth.4. plan to do sth.5. would like/love to do sth.6. hope to do sth.7. agree to do sth.8. decide to do sth.9. start/begin to do sth.10. ask sb. to do sth.11. teach sb. to do sth.12. tell sb. to do sth. 13. let sb. do sth.14. make sb. do sth.15. be born in16. in the centre of17. at a college18. at

9、 the teahouse19. at first20. at the same time21. at the end of 22. from.to. 从.到.23. return to.return home24. one of+最高级+可数名词复数：最.的.之一.Eg. one of the greatest writers25. keep/stay+adj. 保持.的状态26. be full of 充满了.27. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心Module 61. 语法：动词不定式表目的，作宾语补足语2. allow sb.to

10、 do sth.3. be interested to do sth.4. help to do sth.5. choose to do sth.6. ask sb. to do sth.7. stop sb.from doing sth.8. in order to do sth.9. Its very nice of you to ask me. 注意：用of时前面的形容词要形容人的品质，如nice, kind, polite, honest等10. make sb.+adj. 使某人.11. worry about=be worried about12. feed on.13. in t

11、he wild14. too much 太多. much too 太.15. take off 脱掉衣服；飞机起飞take on 承担工作，责任take out 拿出；除去take care 小心 take care of 照料Module 71. 语法：过去进展时was/were+doing2. by the river3. in a tree 不生长在树上 on a tree生长在树上4. land on.5. think about=think of 想到，考虑6. too.to. 太.一直不能.7. once or twice 偶尔once 一次，twice 两次，three time

12、s 三次，four times 四次. 基数词+times8. have nothing to do 9. go/walk across=cross10. when/while 当.时两件事情发生的时间有重合 before 在.之前两件事情发生的时间没有重合 after 在.之后两件事情发生的时间没有重合11. just now 刚刚 right now 马上 at that moment 在那时 at the moment 此时 from now on 从如今开场 from then on 从那时开场12. not .any more = no more13. in return 作为报答

13、return sb.sth.return sth.to sb 归还.Module 81. 语法：过去进展时when/while区别：when跟延续性和短暂性动词，while只能跟延续性动词2. talk on the mobile phone3. change to red=turn red4. in time 及时 on time 准时5. on the corner of6. in the end=at last7. in hospital8. in great pain9. pay attention to doing sth.10. fall off=fall down from11.

14、 climb out 爬出来12. hide somewhere=hide in someplace13. hurry to do sth.14. as soon as 一.就.15. arrive是不及物动词，其后必须加介词才能跟宾语。arrive in后接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词。而arrive at后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词Module 91. 语法：冠词a/an/the和数字2. one fifth 1/5 three/fifths 3/5 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母变复数3. close 关，close down 关闭 close 近的，clo

15、se to 靠近.4. have to do . 不得不做.5. be part of. 成为.一部分6. in the world 7. large population 人口数量大，small population 人口数量小8. move from .to . 从.搬到.9. noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的 voice 人的声音，鸟的歌声 sound 可指各种声音，任何声音10. across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体外表上或沿着某一条线的方向而进展的动作 through是介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进展的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林

16、、窗户等。Module 101. 语法：情态动词may/might“表可能2. minus 零下的，负的 e.g. 零下五度 minus five degrees3. between.and. 在.与.之前4. had better do sth. 最好做某事5. Whats the weather like?= Hows the weather? Its.6. Whats the temperature? Its.7. rain, rains, rainy, raining 区别rain 名词，不可数，“雨水 There is a lot of rain.动词原形，“下雨 It will r

17、ain heavily.rains 动词第三人称单数，“下雨 It rains heavily.rainy 形容词，“下雨的 Its rainy heavily.raining 动词如今进展时，“正在下雨 Its raining heavily.8. 可能性大小 probably>possibly副词 >may>might动词，助动词9. if 假如 是否Module 111. 语法：情态动词must/can/needmust，can，need，may疑问句的肯定和否认答复Must I.?Yes, you must.No, you neednt./you dont have

18、to.Can I.?Yes, you can.No, you cant.Need I.?Yes, you must.No, you neednt./you dont have to.May I.?Yes, you may.No, you mustnt.2. must+do，mustnt + do3. had betternot + do4. have to do.5.cant wait to do.6.need实义动词+to do.7. sandwiches复数+es8. take down 记下 take out 取出Module 121. 语法：祈使句，情态动词must/can/could表猜测语气从强到弱：must