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1、.M1 U1 School life单元自测一、单项填空 共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分1. It is well known that _ nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land _ happy home for the local people.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; a D. a; a2. John is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A. exp
2、erience; experiences B. experiences; experienceC. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences3. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages _ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.A. which B. that C. it D. what4. A: Did you _ the concert yesterday
3、evening?B: Sorry, I forgot and I didnt have enough time. I regret _ my homework earlier. A. attend; not to finish B. join; not finishing C. take part in; having not finishedD. attend; not having finished5. We _ of the decision until eight oclock yesterday.A. got informed B. didnt inform C. werent in
4、formed D. were informed6. A: Does your car require _, sir? B: Yes. I require that it _ right now.A. washing; is washed B. being washed; be washedC. to be washed; is washed D. washing; be washed7. A: Is this city _ your elder sister was born in? B: Yes, it is. A. that B. where C. the one D. which8. T
5、o our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _. A. what he used to B. what he used to be C. what he was used to D. what he got used to9. A: How much do I have to _ for delivery? B: We wont _ for delivery if you pay now. A. charge; chargeB. pay; pay C. charge; pay D. pay charge10. _ at the station, h
6、e found his wife _ for him.A. On his arrival; waitingB. On arriving; waitC. Arriving; to waitD. Arriving; wait11. Enough attention should be paid to _ your pronunciation and intonation in the study of English.A. improve B. improving C. being improved D. to improve12. It is very useful to learn sever
7、al foreign languages _ English and French.A. as B. such thatC. for example D. such as13. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. to introduce D. being introduced14. A: Lets go for a walk in the garden.B: _, but I need to do the washing-up.A. G
8、ood idea B. Thats right C. No, thank you D. Not at all15. He is the only person _, I believe, can help you with your English.A. whom B. what C. that D. which二、完形填空 共20小题,每题1分,总分值20分I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 16 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come b
9、ack soon. I miss you so much. I judged that it was a 17 number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 18 , “Youve dialed the wrong number! and then 19 .During the following days, I got the same call 20 . But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, 21 I
10、 didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much pain! Mom said you were too 22 to take care of me. But, dad, please 23 me again, OK? The innocent 天真无邪的 request was difficult to 24 . I made a 25 kiss on the phone and h
11、eard the weak 26 say, “Thank youDad, I am so happy, so happy Shortly after this, I became 27 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called 28 , and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has 29 from bone cancer 30 she was born. And her fathe
12、r 31 in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby! When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy 化疗, she would cry 32 her dad, who had always 33 her. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her a random phone number “How is your daughter now? I couldnt wait to 34 . “Sh
13、e has 35 . You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone Tears blurred 模糊 my eyes 16. A. A boysB. A childsC. My daughtersD. My sons17. A. old B. differentC. new D. wrong18. A. screamed B. blamedC. replied D. returned19. A. hung up B. hung onC. h
14、eld on D. held up20. A. here and thereB. now and thenC. more or less D. sooner or later21. A. so that B. in case C. because D. even if22. A. frightened B. difficult C. busy D. worried23. A. comfort B. kissC. pat D. encourage24. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet25. A. soft B. sweet C. low D. loud26
15、. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. whisper27. A. surprised B. amazedC. interested D. curious 28. A. again B. on C. back D. out29. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew30. A. whenB. since C. as D. while31. A. got hurt B. became disabled C. died D. was ill32. A. with B. for C. againstD. about33. A. encourag
16、ed B. amusedC. satisfiedD. supported34. A. hearB. askC. tellD. see35. A. passed byB. passedC. gone byD. gone 三、阅读理解 共10小题,每题2分,总分值20分AOne of Britains leading fee-paying schools, Wellington College, is to offer classes on happiness to fight against the bad influences in society caused by materialism
17、功利主义 and celebrity obsession 声誉崇拜, its head teacher announced. Wellington school was founded in 1853 and now has 750 boys aged 13 to 18 and 50 girls aged 16 plus. Fees range from 6,132 pounds per term for day pupils to 7,665 pounds per term for boarders 寄宿生.“We are introducing classes on happiness,
18、said Anthony Seldon, master of Wellington College. “We have been focusing too much on academics 学术 and missing something far more important.A psychologist 心理学家 will be in charge of a pilot project teaching “happiness lessons from the start of the next academic year. Pupils aged 14 to 16 will be give
19、n one lesson a week, learning skills such as how to manage relationships, physical and mental health, negative emotions and how to achieve ones goals. The colleges religious education staff 成员 will teach the course as a complement 辅助 to, rather than a substitute 替代 for, usual religious education cla
20、sses, said Seldon, who is also a political critic and writer. “To me, the most important job of any school is to turn out young men and women who are happy and secure 可靠的. explained Seldon. “Celebrity, money and possessions are too often the touchstones for teenagers and yet these are not where happ
21、iness lies. Our children need to know that as societies become richer, they dont become happier a fact regularly shown by social science research.36. Wellington school is to offer students classes on happiness because _.A. students want to learn more about materialism and celebrity obsessionB. stude
22、nts have poor knowledge about materialism and celebrity obsessionC. students are often unhappy about the courses taught at schoolD. the school wants to smooth away the bad effects caused by materialism and celebrity obsession37. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Wellington Coll
23、ege has been focusing much attention on happiness lessons.B. Science research shows that the richer people are, the happier they will become.C. British teenagers often judge things by celebrity, money and possessions.D. Happiness lessons will take the place of religious education classes in college.
24、38. In happiness lessons, students learn the following except _.A. how to get along with others B. how to become rich and famousC. how to get rid of negative emotionD. how to keep healthy both in physical and mental waysB “Im seventy years old, says the gray-haired lady proudly to the entertainer 演艺
25、人员 at her Community Club dinner. “Did you hear that, everyone? says the entertainer. “This lovely lady is just seventy years young! And she doesnt look a day over fifty. He has been careful not to use the word “old. In a society where youth is so admired, old age is often seen as something sad, some
26、thing to fight against. Americans prefer not to say “old people. They use the expression “senior citizens. They do not talk about “old peoples homes, but “retirement homes. In fact, the entertainer is not so wrong. Seventy is not very old these days. People in the US are living longer and longer. In
27、1980, 12 percent of Americans were over sixty-five years old. By 2030, 21 percent will be over sixty-five. One reason for this is that families are getting smaller. The average couple now has only 1.8 children. At the same time, improved medical care means that people are living longer. This change
28、in the age of Americans is going to have serious results. For one thing, medical costs are rising. The government is unable to pay the elderly peoples medical bills that have gone up very much. Some old people have to leave hospital “sicker and quicker than they should, before they are really better
29、. More fortunate senior citizens, though, who still have good health, want new laws to be passed to allow them to stay at work. In the past, the retirement age was sixty-five, but that is changing now. Older people are stronger and more energetic than ever before. Many of them refuse to stop working
30、 just because they have reached a certain age. There is a change, too, in the way in which elderly people see themselves. Many are no longer happy to accept the gray hair, bald 秃的 heads, and boring clothes of their own parents. They like to wear younger-looking clothes and bright makeup. American wo
31、men spend millions of dollars a year on operations to lift their faces and make those ugly wrinkles 皱纹 disappear. Men are prepared to spend even more on operations to plant new hair on their bald spots. Its worth any money to look younger. 39. In America people try to avoid using the word “old becau
32、se _.A. the old age is seen as something that isnt admiredB. it is now believed to bring bad luck to elderly peopleC. the standard 标准 of getting old has changedD. the change in the age has caused a health problem40. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT describe the American soci
33、ety correctly?A. People live longer because of improved medical care. B. The government finds it difficult to afford the medical bills of the elderly.C. People use polite expressions when talking about old age.D. The old patients time in hospital is strictly limited.41. This passage is most probably
34、 taken from _.A. a travel booklet B. a magazineC. an advertisement D. a medical reportCAfter an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again. I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had
35、come to the right address. The dirty red brick houses had been swept away. In its place stood a bright, modern block. A huge expanse of glass extended 延展 across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept lawn 草坪 where previously there had been “an untidy gravel 沙石 yard.I was pleas
36、ed to find that it was bread time and that the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to meet some members of staff. On entering the building, I was surprised to hear loud laughter coming from what appeared to be the masters common room. I could not help remembering the teachers i
37、n my time, all dressed in black gowns 长袍 and high collars 领子. And above all, I recalled Mr Garston whom we had nicknamed “Mr Ghastly, the headmaster who had iron discipline on staff and pupils alike. I knocked at the common room door and was welcomed by a smiling young man who introduced himself to
38、me as the headmaster. He was dressed casually in a sports jacket, and his cheerful manner, quickly dispelled 驱散 the image of Mr Ghastly. After I had explained who I was, the headmaster presented me to the teachers all of whom were a little younger than himself, and said he would take me round the sc
39、hool.Here the biggest surprise of all was in store for me. Gone were the heavy desks of old with their deeply carved names; gone too, were the dark classrooms with their ink stained, dark brown walls, and their raised platforms for the teachers. The rooms now were painted in bright colors, and the c
40、hildren, far from sitting straightin their places, seemed almost free to do as they liked. I looked with envy as I remembered how, as a child, I had looked at the blackboard hardly daring to whisper to my neighbor.42. The writer _.A. had no difficulty in recognizing his old schoolB. found it difficu
41、lt to recognize his old schoolC. noticed that the building was still unfinishedD. was surprised to see an untidy gravel yard43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. He had expected that the school had completely changed.B. In the writers time, all the teachers were dressed in black gowns
42、 and high collars.C. There was a well-kept lawn in their school when he visited it.D. An untidy gravel yard had disappeared.44. “Mr Ghastly must be _.A. the writers teacherB. a serious old manC. the strict headmaster D. a naughty boy45. From what is said in the passage it seems clear the writer _.A.
43、 disapproved of all the changes that had taken placeB. felt sorry for the children in the schoolC. was glad that the school was still the sameD. felt that conditions at the school had improved a lot 四、句型转换 共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分46. As soon as he graduated from college, he got a job in an American company.
44、 改为简单句_47. They are displaying Qi Baishis paintings in the local museum now. 改为被动语态_48. The work is too hard for me, but I still want to have a try. 改为状语从句_49. Skiing is great fun in winter. 改为同义句 _观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原那么,有目的、有方案的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我
45、提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进展观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?幼儿说大极了,我
46、就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗读自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深化,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的根底上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经历联络起来,在开展想象力中开展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿可以生动形象地描绘观察对象。50. There is a big tree on the top of the hill. Its leaves have be
47、come yellow. 合并为含有定语从句的复合句 _五、词汇检测 共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分A. 根据句意及首字母提示,写出该单词的适当形式。51. To be honest, I dont like the films directed by Hitchcock. They are too s_.52. On a_, women live longer than men.53. John is busy p_ to go abroad for further study.54. Sometimes it is difficult to solve problems related
48、 to g_ gap.55. The drought in Yunnan Province is very serious as we can see from these p_ taken by the reporters.B. 根据句意及中文提示,写出该单词的适当形式。56. The best performances were tape-recorded and _ 播送 over the radio.57. A-H1N1 control and prevention is a_ 有挑战性的 job to China as well as the whole world.58. I wr
49、ote to him the day before yesterday, and he gave me a reply _ 立即 .59. She would never do anything that was not _ 赞同 of by her parents.60. Peter picked up some _ 西班牙语 when he visited Spain.C. 根据情境,写出一个语法和语义上都正确的单词。61. A: Have you heard that Mary has won the first prize in the piano competition? B: Ye
50、s, she has a _ for music.62. A: My parents want me to take _ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.B: Youd better take your parents suggestion because Maths is very important.63. A: Did you enjoy your spring _ last weekend?B: Oh, yes. We had a great time in Zhouzhuang.64. A:
51、 What are you interested in? B: L_, especially in novels.65. A: Im surprised that Peter should have been so rude to that old lady just now.B: Me too. As a high school student, we should show _ for the old.六、主题式中译英 共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分66. 毕业后我将继续努力学习。continue_67. 阅读俱乐部有学生自己管理。run_68. 新学期第一天,我们免费用餐。for free _69. 那个小男孩对从笔友那儿得到的礼物很满意。be happy with_70. 进步英语的最正确方法之一是大声朗读。the best way to_宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的老师称谓皆称之为“教谕。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习。到清末,学堂兴起,各科老师仍沿用“教习一称。其实“教谕在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者那么谓“教授和“学正。“教授“学正和“教谕的副手一律称“训导。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校或“学中传授经学者也称为“
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