外研版高一英语必修一Module4总结复习期中期末

1、必修 1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood1. survey n. vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展make/ do/ carry out/ con duct a survey （of） Surveys show/ suggest/ in dicate/ find/ reveal that-2. read about读关于的文章；获悉归纳扩展read 读read about/of读关于的文早；获悉know知道know about/of了解learn知道lear n about/of了解tell告诉tell about/of讲述3. in th

2、e south在范围之内to the south两个相互独立的地方on the south接壤4. sixteen-year-old Zhang Huaa five-storey apartme ntMany students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeti ng to be held n ext week.5. be made of归纳扩展be made frombe made into 被制成（产品）be made by刪造商be made in + 产地be made up of由 构成6. compar

3、e vt. 比较 comparison n.比较，比喻归纳扩展compare A with B.compare A to B.把 A 比作 B.beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison无与伦比 make a comparis on betwee n A and B.in/ by comparis on 比较起来in comparison with 与相比较In comparison with the States, the U.K. is tiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparing this book with that on

4、e, you'll find this one is more in teresti ng.Compared with that book, this book is more in terest ing.7. It has been six years since we last saw each other.归纳扩展（1）It is/ has been厂段时间 + since+ （短暂性动作）自从以来有多久了”It is/has been +段时间+since+ （延续性动作）自从不至今已经多久了 ”It is/ has bee n 3 years since my elder b

5、rother joined the army.我哥哥参军已3年了。It is/has bee n 3 years since my father smoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。It was + 一段时间+ before过了一段时间就发生了 It was not half a year before they married.（3）It will be + 一段时间+ before 要过多久才能发生 It will be ano ther week before he returns.（4）It is/ was +时间点+ when 当时已是时候了It was 8 o'c

6、lock whe n I went back home last ni ght.（5） It is/ was + prep. + 时间点 + that （强调句）It is at 8 o'clock that I went back home last ni ght. It was notun til +时间点 + that直到才（强调句）It was not un til 10 o'clock that he returned. It is/ was in +时间段 + that （强调句）It was in ten years that he found his lost

7、child.（完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that）8. This is the first timeI ve visited your hometown.归纳扩展（1）It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ secondtime （次数）/ year/ day that + （现在 过去）完成时（2）It ' （high） time to do sth.（早）该做 （3）It ' （high） time that + Subject + 过去时 （早）该做 It 'the sec ond time that Joh n

8、 has held an art exhibit on.It was the third time that the boy had been late.It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem. （2009 辽宁卷）It 'the first time that he has bee n to Australia, _C_? A. isn 'theB. has n'theC. is n'titD. hasn'tit9. the only/ best/ very

9、one of the +_）C复数 + 定语从句 + V.第三 人称单数He is one of the workers that/ whohave received the prize.He is the only one of the workers that/ whohas received the prize.10. attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingI must admit I ve never found him particularly attractive.归纳扩展attract one's atte nti onattra

10、ction n. C吸引人的人或物U吸引，吸引力have an/ no/ a little/ much atte nti on to sb.对某人有 / 没有 / 有一点 / 非 常有吸引力11. have been to去过（现在不在那个地方）have gone to去了（现在不在说话现场） have been in在某地（现在还在那个地方）12. fortunate a. be fortunate to do/ （in） doing sth. fortunately adv.unfortunate a.fortune n.I was fortun ate to have/ i n hav

11、ing a good mother.You're fortun ate that you've still got a job.It was fortun ate that n obody was hurt in the accide nt.13. What' the climate like?询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：What be + S + like? What do you think of ?How be + S?How do you like/find ?What are the Gree ns like?格林一家为人怎么样？广 What do yo

12、u think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ y How do you like the film?-How do you find the film?14.感官系动词vt.sightlooksee/ look athearingsoundhear/ listen tosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel15. bothervt.打扰；麻烦U不便，麻烦；C引起麻烦或不便的人或事I'm very sorry to have bothered you with some many questions on such an

13、 occasi on.归纳扩展bother sb. with sth.拿来打扰某人Don 'bother me with stupid questi ons.bother about/ with sth.为而烦恼；为 而费心It snot worth bothering with an umbrella-the cars just outside. bother to do sth.特意做 She didn'teve n bother to hide her an ger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。bother that- 困扰Does it bother you that sh

14、e earns more tha n you?have no/ much/ little bother （in） doing做毫不费力/很费力/几乎 不费力16. put up举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为）提供食宿；They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.A no tice was put up in order to rem ind the stude nts of the cha nged lecture time. （2009 陕西高考）They agreed to put two forei

15、g n stude nts up over the summer.I am not going to put up with their smok ing any Ion ger.易混词（组）辨析例句put up建造，搭建”指高于地面以上 的建筑物。They put up a tent n ear the river.set up建立，成立”,（+组织、机构、团体）=fou ndHe set up a new compa ny last mon th.build建造，建设，建立”常指建造 大的东西，可接具体或抽象n.You should build a better future.found

16、founded founded建立/成立”（+组织、机构等）,意义同set up但found更强调打基础The country was founded in 1890.归纳扩展put back把放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢put dow n 写下，记下put forward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名put on 上映，穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版put in插话；安装put up with忍受，忍耐put forth提出（意见、计划等）put aside储存，留出；放下（手中工作）（去做别的事）；忘记，不 考虑，抛弃I 'e a little sum of m

17、oney put aside for a rainy day.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。She put aside her n eedlework whe n he teleph one rang 放下针线活Let us put aside our differe nces.让我们 抛开 分歧。put through接通电话Could you put me through to the man ager?put away存（钱），储存；把放好She put her clothes away in the dresser.put off延迟，推迟；敷衍，把 搪塞过去；使改变主意，阻止； 消

18、除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气， 使对失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让 下车（或下船）Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.推迟I won 'be put off with such flimsy excuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口 敷衍过去。Noth ing would put her off once she had made up her mind.她一旦做出决定就什么也 阻挡不了她。You must put off your doubts and fears.你必须打消疑虑。He was t

19、rying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window put him off.他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。He put off the heavy coat he was weari ng.脱掉The cheese looked nice but the smep ut me off. 讨厌The accidentput him off driving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。 Pleaseput me off at the station. 请让我在车站下车。仃.approach v.接近，临近；靠近；探讨，

20、处理，对待n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.There are several ways of approach ing this problem.The approach of win ter brings cold weather.We n eed a new approach to this problem.What was brought up at the meeting is that we must find a new approach t

21、o teach ing Ian guages.归纳扩展approach sth./ sb.靠近某物；接近某物at the approach of在快到 的时候an approach to做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区：the access to通道；入口；使用途径have/ gain/ get access to give sb. access toThis is the only access to the hall.It 'difficult to get access to him.You n eed a password to get access to the comp

22、uter system.An office in Shanghai would give us access to the Chinese market.Stude nts must have access to good resources.归纳扩展means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、 器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要指研究、做学问或解决 某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含 有规律性和正规性的意思；way为普通用词，不如method正式， 而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。an approach to (do ing) s

23、th.means 单复数同行)for/ of (doing) sth. means to do sth.means to the end达至U目的的方法means to prosperity 致富途径methods for/ of (doing) sth.ways of (do ing) sth.ways to do sth.高考链接1. At the meet ing they discussed three differe nt _A to the study ofmathematics.(湖北高考)A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways2. T

24、he system has bee n desig ned to give stude nts to give stude nts quick and easy A to the digital resources of the library. (2009浙 江)A. access B. passage C. wayD. approachaccess to表示“(进入)的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口； 使用途径” ；passage通道，走廊，航道”，+of; ways + of; approach to 做的方法”，但 approach 为 C。18. Do you think we c

25、ould stop and walk around for a while?情态动词could表示请求许可，语气委婉、客气。归纳扩展请求许可 Can/ Could/ May/ Might I ？”和 ”Can/ Could you？”给予许可 You can/may ” 等，不可用 You could/might ”拒绝请求 No, you can 't/must n't.for a while 一会儿； 暂时he sat for while, thinking about what Lance had said to him.归纳扩展a little/ short while

26、 一会儿 quite a while 相当长的一段时间all the while 一直，始终 once a while = at times 偶尔，间或 after a while 过了一会儿咼考链接Let's go to B. cinema-that'lltake your minkd off the problem for while.(2009 全国 1 卷)A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a佃.lively a.活泼的；生机勃勃的；充满趣味的lovely a.可爱的，漂亮的likely a.可能的；合适的live a.活的；现

27、场直播的livi nga.活着的，活的20. Shall we go there for lunch?shall(1) 用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I, we.We shall have an En glish test tomorrow.(2) 用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表请求、征 求对方的意见，意为“怎么样？” “好吗？”Shall he come in or not?是让他进来还是不让他进来？Shall we set off now?(3) 用作情态动词，用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、 保证、警告、威胁及规章制度、条文等。You shall get a pre

28、se nt if you get full marks in the exam.Can didates shall rema in in their seats un til all the papers have collected.高考链接-What does the sig n over there read?-No pers on _C smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area”(四川高考)A. willB. may C. shall (表警告)D. must21. starve to deathbe

29、starving forbe dying for- 渴望得到be desperate for -Listening and Vocabulary22. occupation n. C U 职业；占领；居住occupy vt.占据，占有归纳扩展occupy on eself in doing sth. / with sth.专心于某事； 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.The child occupied himself in draw ing a picture.Stude nts are occupied with their study.

30、易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任 何职业都可叫做occupati onAll the people prese nt won dered what his occupati on was.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的 职业He is in my employme fession指知识性专门职业，从业 者经过特殊教育和训练， 如医生、律师、教师等She intends to make teachi ng as her professi on.23. Would you like to be on the committee when you are o

31、lder?易混词辨析例句would like想、愿意”would like to do sth.I would like to go to the party.feel like想、愿意”feel like (doing) sth.I don' feel like eating these days.would prefer更愿意，更想”would prefer n/pron./ to do.I would prefer it if you did not go there alone.would likewould rather do tha n do. would rather (

32、that) + 过去 时(与现在事实相反) would rather (that) + 过去 完成时(与过去事实相反)I would rather (that) he came tomorrow.Pronunciation & Writing24. Yes, I was born in this street.归纳扩展was/ were born in + 地点was/were born in to + family 生于 之家She was born into a wealthy family.was/ were born of + n.从中产生The inven ti on was

33、 born of n eed.Their frie ndship was born of a curious accide nt.Love is born of the heart, not the mind.was/ were born + adj/ n.生来是Huma n beings were born equal.He was born bli nd/ deaf.先天盲、聋。was/ were born with 生来具有He was born with a good memory.was/ were born + to do 生来就要做She was born to be a mus

34、icia n.born还可做定语“天生的”She is a born poet.25. exchange vt.& vi. & n.交换，交流，兑换At the end of the game players traditi on ally excha nge shirts with each other.归纳扩展excha nge sth. with sb.与某人交换某物Let'excha nge our seats.exchange A for B.以 A 换 BHuman beings exchange future development for immedia

35、te pleasure.Huma n beings sacrifice future developme nt for immediate pleasure. 人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。in excha nge （for）以换Would you like my old TV in excha nge for this camera?I 'type your report if you ' babysit in excha nge.make an excha nge 交换excha nge rate/ rate of excha ng& 匚率咼考链接I hav

36、e offered to paint the house Aa week accommodati on.A. i n excha nge forB. with regard to（至于）（山东高考）C. by means ofD. in place of （代替）26. Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the coun tryside is beautiful.I don 'like the way you treat the

37、old.归纳扩展先行词是the way时，引导定语从句的关系词要根据定语从句中所 缺的成分确定。若the way在从句中作状语，关系词用（that）/ （in which）,也可以省略。I don 'like the way _Dhe talks to his father.A. where B. which C. to which D. that 区别the way在定语从句中作宾语的用法。He showed me the way （that）/ （which） I was look ing for.27. get away from摆脱，远离归纳扩展get up起身get on/o

38、ff上车下车get into/ out of上车从（车里）出来get out of逃避，摆脱He'll do anything to get out of work.get along with和相处get away with做（坏事）而不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a log of mon ey.get across被理解，把 讲清楚get close to 接近ge

39、t dow n 降下get dow n to doi ng sth.开始着手做某事get on/along with 和相处get over克服，控制The n ews was a terrible blow to her, but she will get over the shock soon.get through用完，耗尽；完成；通过（考试等）Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.28. a great/good many 许多，大量A good many foreig ners pay

40、 a visit to the Great Wall every year. 归纳扩展表示许多的短语：(1) a great/ good many quite a few a large/ great nu mber of(2) a large/ great amount of a great deal of quite a little(3) a lot of = lots of ple nty of a large qua ntity of = qua ntities of quantities of C 复数 or U , + V.复数 eg. Quan tities of books/

41、 waterare ma ny a/ an + C单数，+V.单数 more than oneCultural Corner+ j复数，+ v.复数-+ U , +V.第三人称单数» +C复数or U, V.取决于名词29. reason n.原因 v.讲道理归纳扩展reas onfor (doing) sth. to do sth.why/that引导的定语从句The reason (why/ for which/ that) I didn' come here on time was (that)(because 口语)I got up too late.区别：The r

42、eason (that/ which) he gave us was just an excuse toescape resp on sibility. reason with sb.和讲道理 reason sb. into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做 /不做某事 =persuade sb. in to/ out of doing sth.30. as (因为)归纳扩展because/ as/ since/ forbecause因为”宝石直接的因果原因，回答why提问的问题，在主 句前后都可；since “因为” “既然”表示显然的或已知的理由；as由于” “鉴于”也表示显

43、然的原因，可与since互换；for “因为”“由于”表示推断的理由，引导的分句前有逗号，而 且分句不在句首。as的各种用法：as表原因、as表时间“当之时，在的同时；随着” 连词as表情况正如一样”>as表转折虽然”as表比较 像一样” asas>as “作为” prep.as 当做” prep.I saw him walking in the street just as I was getting on a city bus.(当之时)As time goes by, he seems to become more and more con fuse随着) As we'

44、;re both tired, let'sjust have a rest.因为)As I told you before, you will be required to give a five-minute oral report.(正女口)Cold as it was, he decided to go swim ming.Child as she is, she is very con siderate.卜让步Try as he would, he still wasntable to pass the examsI'm not as fate as I used to

45、 be.比较He studied hard, as does his sister.比较I respect him as a doctor.当做As an officer, you should serve your coun try.31. remain vt.係动词)保持；逗留，留下归纳扩展rema in sile nt/ sta nding/ seated/ un cha ngedremain to be done 留待做the fact remains （that） 事实是，不容忽视的是 it remains to be seen 尚不确定； 有待观察remaining （仅用语 n.前）adj.剩余的，其余的 the remai ning tickets