大学体验英语3第三版课后答案

1、大学体验英语3Un it 14. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.I found a tree frog in my studio some mon ths ago. I took it to mygreen house, as I thoughtit would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and in sisted tak ing thereside neein thestudio. Why? I could n ' t get an idea.

2、Then, after five mon ths of being together, we seemed to be able to communi cate with each other. It may sound wired , but I did feel I came to un dersta nd what it wan ted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the hummi ng tone of my computer, which soun ded like that of other tree fr

3、ogs, or with a message to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their sen sitivity to the polluti on and global climate cha nge. As frogs are an in dicator species, ”hat has happe ned to them may happe n to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too la

4、te.audio声音的，听觉的boun dary分界线cup (v.)使成杯状(捧 起)decade十年directly直接的focusovertakespeciessubtle细致的，细微 的tone集中注意力追上，赶上品种，物种音色，音质1. The essayist language expresses rich and subtlemeanings.散文的语言表达丰富而细微的含义。2. The stockbrokers were overtake n by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 股票经纪人在上周二股票下降的时候

5、投入的股票。3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species liv ing and grow ing in the rain forests.生物学家估计，有大约一百万的动物和植物物种生活在热带雨林增长。4. In the Un ited States the cost of liv ing has bee n steadily rising in the past few decades.在过去的十年美国的生活消费稳定的上涨。5. The quickly growi

6、ng company has ambitiousplans to expand beyondnationalboun daries.快速成长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的扩张计划超出国界。6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let ' s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售的音频软件；让我们去看一看吧。7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly, into your eyes

7、. 为了安全起见，你可以戴上你的墨镜避免阳光直射你的眼睛。8. When the kitchen is finished, I' nfbgaingTto attention on the garden shed.当忙完厨房后，我将注意力放在花园。9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.医生用严肃的语气警告他远离糖。10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.她双手呈杯状捧起热咖啡来温暖它们。七、C

8、omplete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where n ecessary.1. I didn' t expect you to be so efficieattihat rate the task will be finished ahead of schedule.我没想到你会这么高效，以这样的速度将提前完成任务。2. For_the_sake_of_ safety, you must keep all medici nes away f

9、rom childre n.为了安全，你必须让孩子远离所有的药物。3. When we come_to_ know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.当我们能够更好地了解这些新员工，我们将指派更适合任务给他们每个人。4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made by hand.这晚礼服是相当昂贵的，因为它是由手工制作。5. In the World Cup,England tried to beat

10、its Iong-termrival Argentina and qualify from the“ Group of Death ” vine versa.在世界杯上，英格兰队试图击败它的长期竞争对手阿根廷队从“死亡之组”出线，反之亦然。Unit23. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.It seems the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was given a compass at the age of five, it

11、 ignited his inspiration . Not only was the young Albert passionately curious , he was also remarkably persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. Albert developme nt was also stimulated by the compa ny of in tellige nt adults such as an un cle of his who was an engin eer and a medical stu

12、de nt who was a frie nd of the family. Ein stei n was in spired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas in simple Ianguage. By the age of twenty-six Einstein had already produced his most famous work,although he n ever stopped look in

13、g for an swers.六、Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.appare nt明显的convince使确信，说服curiosity好奇心detail细节fun dame ntal基础的patie neeresp ondsparkstirultimate耐心回答激起；引起搅拌最后的；最终的1. The theories of relativity have made fun dame ntal cha nges in our views of the uni verse.

14、 相对论从根本上改变了我们对宇宙的观点。2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other cha nges will be con sidered. 这是我们的最终建议，没人能改变我们的想法。3. The forest ire was found to have bee n sparked by a cigarette end.森林大火是由一个烟头的火花引起的。4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn' popular with the audienee, so he

15、quickly en ded his speech.演言人显然注意到他的话题不受观众的欢迎，所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。5. Iwith people who are always complai ning of their misfort une.我对总是抱怨自己的不幸的人已经没有耐心6. I have n ever imag ined that I would be the object of such curiosity我从来没有想到，我会对这个项目有如此的好奇心。7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn ' t nee

16、d to feel depressed about her health.医生试图说服她，她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail.警察要求他详细描述事故9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the con sumers.质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。10. The story of Harr

17、y Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。七、Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where n ecessary.I. The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people to believing he ' s a rich man .这个恶棍骗得许多人相

18、信他是个富人2sn ' t this straw hat beautiful? My wifecame upon- it on her bus in ess trip to chia n last year .这个草帽不漂亮么？我的妻子去年到中国出差偶然发现的。3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game .一些旁观者被邀请去参加比赛。4.Scientists will have to come up with new tech nologies to improve the world ' food and

19、fuel supplies .科学家们将不得不提出新的技术来提高世界粮食和燃料供应。5. The n ews of the Preside nt' s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp risejpfto 120 poi nts .昨天总统的战前动员演讲的新闻推动了股票市场急剧上升到120点。Unit33. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.The example of Proctor and G amble' s famous

20、 Ivory Soap shows the pote ntial that lies in mass marketing and planned advertisingand the importanee of recognizable brand names. Ivory Soap,first produced in 1879, was well promotedwith clever sloga ns. These sloga ns, particularly the ideathat the soap is so pure that it floats, proved so succes

21、sful that they are still popular today. At the same time, the use of the radio serial for Ivory promoti on gave rise to the expressi on “ soap opera which has become a modern global phenomenon. The development of Proctor and G amble itself, from a small-scale operati on foun ded by two immigra ntsto

22、 a mult in ati onal empire of today servesas a good example to build brand n ames.5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Attai nAttractiveBrandCampaig nImport达到，获得吸引力商标战役，活动进曲口，输入Manu factureMarketModestPreciseSponsor 赞助者用机器制造市场，V.在市场上销售一定程度上的精确地1.1 don '

23、t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.我认为你在高中学习的量不足够让你在大学取得好成绩。2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asia n coun tries, there has bee n a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.由于亚洲其他国家销量不佳的影响，今年

24、中国房屋销售在一定程度上有所下降。n3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.一些年轻人觉得电脑游戏很有吸引力，他们让自己倾向于其他事情。4. The victim was able to give a precisedescription of the drunken driver, which was ratherhelpful to the police.受害者能够精确的描述这个喝醉了的司

25、机，这有助于警察调查。5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of no ise polluti on.一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to en sure our profits.生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元，然而我

26、们在市场上出售的价格是 5.50元,以确保我们的市场利润。7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.迈克现在是一个罐头食品厂的主任。8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻的运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。9. The sweaters are made of wool imported fr

27、om Australia.从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。10. Accordi ng to a rece nt survey, youths are beg inning to have a lot of in flue nee on the products andinten tio n.她想退学成为一名歌手，但她的父母很不赞成她的意向are doing more of the housework.父母都全职工作的家庭越来越多；因此，孩子们应该做更多的家务据预计，在WTO匡架下的所有国家都应贸易在平等的条件。Unit43. Fill each of the bla nks with an

28、appropriate word.The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility clinics. Antinori is already famous for previous controversies such as helping gran dmothers to have babies. Yet this time he is not alone in promot ing the idea of hu

29、ma n cloning. US scie ntists are worki ng with him on this project, and a religious group the Raelia ns have also announced their intention to offer the service. Of course, with so many couples desperate for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is no shortage of v

30、olunteers. It would probably not work trying to preve nt cloning, thus some form of regulati on is almost in evitable . At the mome nt, clo ning tech niq ues are far from perfect and most attempts to cloneani mals end up infailure六、Combat战斗Con troversy争议Excessive过度的In sti net本能Irratio nal不合理的Prohibi

31、ti on禁止Reckless鲁莽的Regulatio n管理Stir使奋起String系列5 / 9大学体验英语3# / 9大学体验英语31. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.黑客袭击了电子商务市场的网站。这是在一系列的在线破门而入，信用卡号码被盗的最新。2. The coming of IBM ' s CEO causecbtiir

32、of excitement on the campus.IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。3. Brown' s comments on the project caused unexpected controversy5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat. 如果你消耗脂肪过多，你会超重。# / 9大学体验英语3The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibili

33、ty of the# / 9大学体验英语3local gover nment.有效执行环保法律法规是地方政府的责任。6. Trust your instinets and do what you think is right.相信你的直觉，做你认为是对的。7. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.8. The prohibiti on

34、on street begg ing will be in force n ext mon th.禁止街头乞讨将在下个月生效。9. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to theirrationalpublic fear.6.1. With no paper qualifications to his name , he failed to get a decent job.他没有书面的资格证明，他没有得到一份体面的工作。2. This high dosage of V

35、itamin C is an excellent way of helping to keep at bay nasty colds and viruses. 这种高剂量的维生素C是保持在海湾的讨厌的感冒和病毒的一个好方法。3. We have exchanged views on everything under the sun.4. Taiwa n ' s PC makers were said to havemped the gunby laun chi ng a new series of mini laptops.台湾的PC厂商都表示，通过推出一系列新的迷你笔记本电脑已经同步

36、。5. Hun dreds of fans lined up to get the sig nature of their favorite sin ger, but she did n 数百名球迷排队来获得自己喜爱的歌手的签名，但她并没有露面。Unit53. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.of her n ative,n ative and that he will2.This is an amusing short story which illustrates how little people know about t

37、heir mother tongue sometimes. The narrator is a woman, a passenger in a taxi whose driver is a Pakistani man eager to learn English by asking his passengers about new words. Struggling to explain the meanings of a proverb and an idiom, she realizes how little she really knows about the vocabulary Ia

38、n guage and also wonders what kind of an swers other, probably equally ignorant passe ngers might give. In the end she is left hop ing that the driver has a dictio nary use it to teach himself rather tha n depe nd on the n ative speakers for expla nati ons 六、AssumeCommitCon fuseHi ntMislead假设，假定犯罪，做

39、错事困惑暗示误导rPeculiarPuzzleQualifyRetreatVague奇怪的迷惑合格的退缩模糊的|1.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration. 作为一名教授的儿子并不意味着说他有资格获得奖学金。The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder.警察怀疑JOHh犯了谋杀罪3. So far, the new man ager has give n little hi nt

40、that he won ' t be any differe nt frohthe former one. 迄今为止，看不出来新任经理和前任有什么不同。4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins. 汽车价格有大幅度的下降，这种假定是安全的。5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. 一些指令太模糊而不能

41、被理解。6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar一to the people from the north.你的方言对那些来自北部的人来讲有些奇怪。7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.这电影的失败加速了他的决定从荧幕中退出和他家人在一起。8. The woman s headachepuzzled the doctor; he could

42、n ' t find the cause.这个女人的头痛迷惑了医生，他没能找到原因。9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.这个法律保护了这个地方的人免受欺骗和消费者行为的误导。10. He tried to expla in the complicated theory to me, but I got eve n morecon fused by the tech nicalterms in his expla nati on.他试图把复杂理论解

43、释给我听，但是我被他解释中的术语讲的更困惑了。6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where n ecessary.一个好的老师几分钟内就可以解释清楚的，在这个事情上而用好几个月有什么意义呢?3. The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word.这个男孩很钦佩他的父亲，很听他的话。4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from hi

44、s shirt pocket andjotted down every word thecustomer said.这个经理从他衬衫口袋里拿出一支笔和本子，快速记下了顾客说的每一句话。5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization. 目前，整个世界对应付经济全球化都不知所措。Unit63. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.Arriving alone in a new city

45、late at night can be a difficult experienee and even more so if it is in a foreig n country with a foreig n culture . Here the writer, herself a woma n, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few women taxi drivers in Cairo. During her stay in the city, Nagat became her driver and guide tak

46、 ing her to visit many of the impressive sights such as mosques, museums and the pyramids . Along the way the writer was deeply impressed by Nagat ' s friendliness, determination, effectiveness and independence .5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Appro

47、ach方式，方法Core核心Coun terpart 对方，对手Economy 经济Efficie nt有效的Excepti onIn viteReliefPu nctuallyVague例外邀请放松守时的模糊的1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his Americancounterpartduring his 7- day visit to SanFran cisco.美国市长的日程表上 7天之内会见二藩市市长。2. Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's

48、 efficiemtore than theformer one.Mr. Wilson先生对他的新秘书非常满意，是因为他比之前的那个更为有效率。3. I felt great relief whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on. 当我听说我通过考试的时候我非常放松。4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation. 这个规章制度非常模糊以至于他们误解。5. Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the cor

49、e subjects in primary and sec on dary schools inChi na.语文和数学在小学课程里总是核心课程。6. You are expected to get to the in terview pun ctuallyor a few minu tes early.你在做米访时应该早几分钟到。-talkalb-action approach, she decided to take the action all7. Getting tired of her partnerby herself.6.1. We hope the special loan f

50、rom the bank will pull our companythrough the crisis.我们希望来自银行的贷款可以帮助我们的公司度过这次危机。8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day. 为了经济的目的，Marry决定每天都带着盒饭去上班。烦了她的伙伴光说不做，她决定自己做这件事情。9 / 9大学体验英语3belongs to the2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking l

51、ot of the airport terminal gunman.据悉警察找到了这辆车的主人在机场停车场。3.He foun ded the compa ny five years ago and has bee n managing the bus in ess ever since . 他五年前成立了这家公司in turn to in troduce themselves to the voters.4. The five can didates will speak这五个候选人轮流向选举者介绍自己5. At the wedding party, guests milled about

52、with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing. 婚宴的派对上，客人拿着鸡尾酒转来转去，边说边笑。汉译英:一、Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Young people sometimes complai n of being un able to com muni cate with their pare nts.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(totak

53、e up reside nee)It has been Mary' s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan,China. Now her dream has fin ally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive inthe wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧

54、感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)He was sudde nly overtake n by a fear that he would be laid off by the compa ny because of depressi on.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I ' vwaited for 30 minutes without see ing one pass i

55、ng by.二、1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)His first debate on TV made a deep impressi on on his audie nee.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)All things are in terrelated and in teract with e

56、ach other.三、1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)Thoughts are expressed by mea ns of Ian guage.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)I have b ought so many new books this year that it's really difficult for me to keep count ofthem.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过 100元。(exceed)His mother in sisted that his pocket money should not exceed100 yua n per mon th.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名