动词短语归纳

1、高考动词短语归纳l 动词 +aboutspeak talk about 谈论think about思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生h ear about听说worry about为担忧2动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，

2、消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把 打发走3动词 +backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆hold back控制住give back归还call back回take back拿回，收回4动词 +forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找cha nge for用 换charge for收费，要价

3、apply for申请take for误以为 是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5动词 +downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使 降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，撤除6动词 +atcome at向 袭击shout at冲某人 嚷嚷run at冲向，向 攻击work at干 活动研究 tea

4、r at 用力撕look at看，注视stare at 凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲 门、窗等 point at指向smile at冲( 某人 )笑strike at向 打击aim at向瞄准shoot at向 射击wonder at 惊讶call at拜访 (地点 )7动词 +fromdiffer from 与不冋suffer from受 苦hear from 收到来信die from因 而死keep/ stop/ prevent from 不让 做lear n from向学习result from由于date from 始于 时期

5、separate from 把另U离开8动词 +ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由 组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生 情况，怎么啦9动词 +offstart off出发set off 出发leave off中断show off 炫耀get off下车take off 脱下，起飞see off送行ring off 挂断put off延期，推迟come off 脱洛，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌洛，掉下keep o

6、ff避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜欢kn ockoff把撞洛break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off脱下 衣服等 give off 散发出turn(switch) off关掉10动词 +ondepend on依靠rely on 依靠insist on坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/ go on继续spe ndon 在化钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以 为生feed on 以 为生bring on 使 开展take on 雇用，呈现 新面貌等

7、 try on 试穿have on穿着pass on 传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on 翻开break out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出

8、方法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out留神，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out 用完go out熄灭let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 )，出租die out灭绝12动词十 ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in 在获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in召集，

9、来访cut in 插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13动词十 intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divideinto把分成changeinto把变成run into 碰到put/ tran slate i nto把译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词 +overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall ov

10、er跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15 动词十 tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒16动词 +upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 出现

11、turn up 开大音量等 ，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up 吃完use up用完tear up 撕碎lay up储存make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up 耽误，使停顿send up发射ring up 打open up

12、开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解reply to 答复bring to使苏醒把比作agree to 同意supplyto 为提供add to 增添devoteto 奉献给get to 到达compareto与相比把比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向 attend to 处理 ,专心，照料17动词十 throughget through 通过，干完，接通 go through 审阅，检查，学习 see through 识破pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词 +withdeal with 处理，对付 meet with 遇到，遭受agr

13、ee with同意，与一致combine with 与相联合 coverwith 用覆盖end up with 以结束 providewith 以供给look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 putthrough 接通 check through 核对do with 处理，需要talk with 同交谈compare with 与相比equipwith 以装备begin with 以开始supplywith 以供给play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开，别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with

14、忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on(along) with 禾口相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避，防止set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在干得好take a photo of 拍照片break away from 摆脱 do away with 废除 look up to 仰望，尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始

15、pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为典范pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代高考动词短语强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _A. find out B. figure out2. The students were told to _A. give upB. polish up3. -Whats wrong with Jane?-A letter from home _A. sent out B. set out_ what the wr

16、iter is trying to say. C. look throughD. get through_ their English before going abroad.C. use upD. end up4. Your article will have to beA. cut outan attack of homesickness.C. sent offD. set off_ to fit into the magazine. C. cut downB. cut up5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but

17、they haventA. turned upB. turned out6. -Will you walk a little faster?-I was afraid you could notA. walk upB. go upC. reachedC. keep upD. cut offyet.D. turned overD. catch up7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.-Where did you?D. take that upD. took awayA. pick that upB. put that

18、 upC. make that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave up9. Please make sure the light willif no one is in the room.A. turn off B. put out C. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ t

19、his pleasure because of poor eyesight.C. give outD. give up_ for the night at the farm house.C. put upA. give inB. give off11. It was dark, we decided _D. put out gardening as a bobby.D. take up farming.A. put away B. put down12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised toA. take away B. ta

20、ke offC. take on13. David likes country life and has decided toA. go in forB. go throughC. go on to D. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did.A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ our food into use

21、ful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring in D. break down16. -Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.-That s great. Illyou at 6: 30.A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer.A. bear out B. hold on C. hold upD.

22、 work out18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?-No, It _ A. refers to_ the students reading-room.B. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is, there is no further danger.A. brought up B. brought in C. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorr

23、owthat Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happened C. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feeling C. pushing D. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Mi

24、ss Kate smiled at them all, _A. looked B. appeared_ to say something, and went quietly out. C. wished D. hoped24. The teacher _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?-Can weA. see_ it eight

25、o clock?D. fixB. decide C. make26. If Mr. Brown _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. -He failed his exam again.-But what did you? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. -What happened to you yesterda

26、y?-At the bus stop a thiefmy handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but nowtheyre .C. goneD. disappeared_ me. -Had anyone broken into the house?C. knockedD. attackedA. missedB. broken30. A terrible thought suddenly _ A. struckB. beat31. -How about this kind of fruit?-Oh, this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B.D. holdsA. remains B. includes C. contains32. -Id like to the cinema with you. Dad.-Sorry, my darl ing, but this film is _ for adults only.A. admittedB. inten dedC. prom