六级英语总复习-句型转换

1、六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重， 也是最难掌握的， 是学生们最容易失分的地 方，一般在选择题中会有 4-5 分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是 需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I'm a student.She isa doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否认句：含有否认词或表

2、示否认意义词的句子，如：I' m not a student.She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn' t) work in a hospital.Thereare not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won 't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn 't) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否认句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否认词“n ot。有动词b

3、e的句子那么“ not"加在be后面，可缩写成“ isn' t, aren' t "，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子那么要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助 动词do, does, did，然后在它后面加上“ not"，你也可以把它们缩写在一起 如“don' t, doesn' t , didn' t。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“ does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did 只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“ did"。3、一般疑问句：是指询

4、问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes",或“ no"来答复。如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No,'I m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is' nt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doe'snt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there ar'ent.Are you going to bu

5、y a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren' t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won ' t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are'n t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn' t.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的

6、根底上， 把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子那么要在句首加上一个助动词do, does, did再把 紧 跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“ does只用于一般现在时主语 是第三人称单数的情况，而“ did"只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和 数，都用“ did 。一般疑问句有个重要的原那么就是问和答要一致，即问句里 的第一个单词助动词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词 what , where , who , which , when , whose

7、 , why , how 等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes 、 no"来答复。如：What is this? It's a computer.What does he do? He's a doctor.Where are you going? I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I u

8、sually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It's Amy' s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many多少数量,how much多少钱,how tall多高，how long 多长，

9、how big多大，how heavy多重例句： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结： how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many +名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How ma ny +名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How ma n

10、y +名词复数 + are there? 有多少？练习局部：一、改为否认句和一般疑问句：1Tom and Alice go to Grandma's home by bus.Tom and Alice to Grandma's home by bus. Tom and Alice to Grandma 's home by bus? 2John has lunch at school.Jo h n lu n ch at school. John lunch at school?3The boys in our class are cleaning the classro

11、om.The boys in our classthe classroom. the boys in our class the classroom?4Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerryto visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. Jerry to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. 7.Our parents will arrive at half past t

12、wo in the afternoon.Our parentsat half past two in the afternoon. our parentsat half past two in the afternoon?5They'll listen to the choir in the hall.Theyto the choir in the hall. they to the choir in the hall?6 Children had some cakes at the party.Childrencakes at the party.children cakes at

13、the party?10. Mike would like to be a postman.Miketo be a postman. Mike to be a postman?11. We' d like to have more vegetables.Weto have more vegetablesweto have more vegetables?12.0ur mon itor can speak En glish well.Our monitorEn glish well.our mon itorEn glish well?13.There are some no ticebo

14、ards at the entran ce.Thereno ticeboards at the entran ce.thereno ticeboards at the entran ce.二、划线局部提问1. They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room.theyat our projects in the Arts and Craftsroom?2. She' ll bin the library at three o ' clock.sheat three o ' cloc

15、k?3. The visitors will meet us at the entrance.the visitors?4. The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this coming weekend.the Gree ns going to visit this coming weeke nd?the Gree ns going to visit this coming weeke nd?5. Mickey is going to the space next year.Mickey going to n ext year?6. I

16、' d like to ban assistant.you like to be?7. Joe wouldn ' t like to be a fisherman because he' d like to be a pilot._ Joe like to be a fisherma n.8. Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._Lily like to be a secretary?9. My father goes to some in teresti ng place

17、s in Chin a in summer holidays._your father go to some in terest ing places in Chi na?10. The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan.the ticket for the museum?the ticket for the museum?11. Mr Li goes to work by un dergro und.Mr Lito work?12. They tell people to pla nt more trees.theypeople t?13. We

18、 have been to Beijing.you?14.1 have six cous ins.you have?15. My aunt has three childre n in America.your auntinAmerica?.16. Mr and Mrs Smith play badm inton on Sun days.Mr and Mrs Smithon Sun days?17. The deepest part of the water is near Japa n.18. My father will take me to Beiji ng.19. My trip to

19、 Xi' great.20. Harry Potter W will be on this afternoon.21' m look ing fca dress.22.You may keep the book two weeks.23.1 saw many ani mals in Beiji ng Zoo.24.1 ofte n help my gran dfather on the farm.25.1 am from Australia.26. We will go to the nearest supermarket.27. My new pen cil-box is a

20、bout ten yuan.28. The n ame of the book is Sleep ing Bueaty.29. He came to visit China two days ago.30. There are twelve stude ns over there.31. Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.32. These sn eakers are 280 yua n.33.1 get up at 6 o ' cloclery morning.34. There is a lot of wa

21、ter on the earth.35. The weather there was a little hot.36. Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.37.1 came here by train.38. We are going tobuy tomorrow ' s air tickets39. He' s in terested im aking penfriends.40. My father works in Africa.三、把以下句子变为一般疑问句：1.1 am in terested in swi

22、mmi ng.2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.3. Tom enjoys listening to the music4. Sarah can clean the classroom.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. He came to visit Chi na two days ago两天前.7. I can speak English well.8. Tonny had a talk for a long time.9. They like making the presents礼物.10. Jim an

23、d Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school.11.1 am good at 擅长singing and dancing.12. He wants to be an actor in the future.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. We should take care of the young trees.15. The girls are singing in the classroom.16. She has something to eat.17. Alice

24、came to our home last week上一周.18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.19. There is some fruit juice in the glass.20. We will visit America next week 下一周 .四、将以下句子变为否认句：1. He takes some pictures every day.2.It 's cheap enough.3. The teacher should make the students happy every da

25、y.4.Show me your library card,please.5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.6. This is the first time we come to Australia.7. We'd better make a shopping list first.8. There are a lot of 大量的lovely ani mals there.9. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.10. You

26、can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.句型转换一,对以下句子中划线局部提问1, The deepest part of the water is near Japa n.2, My father will take me to Beijing.3, My trip to Xi' ganaits4, Harry Potter W will be on this after noon.5.1 ' m looking fardress.6, You may keep the book two weeks.7.1 saw

27、 many ani mals in Beiji ng Zoo.8.1 ofte n help my gran dfather on the farm.9.1 am from Australia.10, We will go to the n earest supermarket.11, My new pen cil-box is about ten yuan.12, The n ame of the book is Sleep ing Beauty.13, He came to visit Chi na two days ago.14, There are twelve stude nts o

28、ver there.16,These sn eakers are 280 yua n.17.1 get up at6 o ' clockvery morning.18, There is a lot of water on the earth.19, The weather there was a little hot.20, Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.21.1 came here by train.22, We are going tobuy tomorrow ' s air tickets.23, He

29、' s interestedrinaking pen friends.24, My father works in Africa.25, Mike wants to be a singer in the future.二,把以下句子变为一般疑问句：1.1 am in terested in swimmi ng.2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.3. Tom enjoys liste ning to the music4. Sarah can clea n the classroom.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. He came to visit Ch ina two days ago两天前.7. I can speak English well.8. Tony had a talk for a long time.9. They lik