一写作文就词穷？看了这些再也不用发愁啦!

1、一写作文就词穷？看了这些再也不用发愁啦！高级词汇分类替换 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obv

2、ious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywh

3、ere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = st

4、rengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.

5、 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agricult

6、ure、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human b

7、eings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adoles

8、cents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.F

9、orefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary soci

10、ety In present-day society In this day and age 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day societ

11、y= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needl

12、ess to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当

13、然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是，

14、 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtu

15、e, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be

16、 convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring ab

17、out, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，d

18、ecline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，k

19、eep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, asse

20、rt, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comp

21、rise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstr

22、ate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：

23、Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.3.d

24、readful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academ

25、ic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6.harbor the idea that, t

26、ake the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.8.shared 代 common .9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),gr

27、owing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purch

28、aser 替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture ones attentio

29、n替换attract ones attention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth.24.desire 替换want.25.pour attention into 替换pay atte

30、ntion to.26.bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28. interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.rega

31、rding/concerning 替换about.33.crucial/paramount 替换important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that.）;第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous替换hard-working36. arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬

32、义）38. demonstrate /manifest 替换show39. invariably 替换always40. perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41. formidable 替换difficult42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance43. distinguished 替换famous44. feasible替换possible

33、45. consequently, accordingly替换so黯然低分词：闪光高分词：very important 重要的of great importancevery difficult 困难的of great difficultyvery beautiful 美丽的of great beautyvery useful 有用的of great usevery helpful 有帮助的of great helpvery harmful 有害的of great harmvery valuable 有价值的of great valuevery significant 至关重要的of great

34、 significancevery necessary 必要的of great necessity1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal， ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous， it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for peop

35、les needs and wants)4.stick=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。(difference： neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman， old-f

36、ashioned)， seek(if you seek sth， you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak， summitpetitor=rival， opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=co

37、ndemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings， FORMAL)， establish16.

38、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or sever

39、e)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary， the

40、re is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute，25praise=extol(stronger than praise)， compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous， it is difficult and tirin

41、g， and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren， infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle， vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clea

42、r to people。)31.big=massive(large in size， quantity， or extent)， colossal(use this word， you emphasize somethings large)， tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something， s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to g

43、ive a fair opinion or decision on something。)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attack violntly)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)， loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly， or utterly de

44、stroy it。)39.always=invariably(the same as always， but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)， immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)， astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the sam

45、e as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)， fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)， serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)， sumptuous(grand and very expensive)4

46、6.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious， you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone， you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something， you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)， icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling

47、(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous， hazardous(dangerous， especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)， distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases， it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are

48、the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent， manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought， activ

49、ities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet)， damp(slightly wet)， humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessen

50、tial(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)， prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity， capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric， s/he behaves in a strange way， or his/her opinion

51、is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent， you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something， you have doubts on it。)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something， it gives you pleasure and satisfaction

52、)77.short=fleeting， ephemeral(if something is ephemeral， it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous， it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing

53、 and attractive)， absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray， chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteor

54、ic(ATTENTION： meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable， you think it very unlik