托福阅读事实信息题提问方式和解题步骤汇总介绍

1、托福阅读事实信息题提问方式和解题步骤汇总介绍托福阅读事实信息题提问方式和解题步骤汇总介绍托福阅读事实信息题提问方式介绍1 .AccordingtoParagraph，whichofthefollowingistrueabout_?2 .AccordingtoParagraph，how/what/why？3 .Paragraph/Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsabout_?带有提问方式的题型有以下几个特点:a. 该题型属于细节类题型,并且在大部分情况下题干中会出现一个明确的细节定位词_.b. 该题型是对细节信息的正面提问（由题干中t

2、rue/support可知）,这一点与否节事实信息题相反.c. 该题型疑问部分一般由特殊疑问词：which/how/what/why引导,可以得出该题型可以就某细节信息的具体特性.原因.方式等进行发问.托福阅读事实信息题解题步骤讲解第一步:读题干,划出节位词.节位词特点:a. 在提问方式1和3当中就是_所代表的部分.b. 在提问方式2中比较复杂,一般是寻找该句中的名词部分,多数充当句中的主语或宾语.c. 节位词有可能是原文原词或者近义词.例题1:Accordingtoparagraph6,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutaquifersindesertsis

3、true?(TPO_WaterintheDesert)本题干的节位词即aquifers,符合提问方式1.例题2:Accordingtoparagraph7,whywouldasocialgroupuseshunning?(TPO_TypesofSocialGroups)本题干的定位词即shunning,符合提问方式2.例题3:Paragraph1supportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpaintinginEurope?(TPO4CaveArtinEurope)本题干的定位词即是paintinginEurope,符合提问方式3.第二步:根据定位词回原文

4、进行定位.1. 若定位词非原文原词,在定位过程中要对其在原文中的同义替换词敏感.2. 若定位词在原文中出现若干次,要关注所有出现过的地方.托福阅读素材之做最好的自己托福阅读材料:Bepassionate.Becourageous.Beyourbest.0:_PatMitchell:Thatday,January8,_,beganlikeallothers.Youwerebothdoingtheworkthatyoulove.Youweremeetingwithconstituents,whichissomethingthatyouloveddoingasacongresswoman,andMa

5、rk,youwerehappilypreparingforyourne_tspaceshuttle.Andsuddenly,everythingthatyouhadplannedore_pectedinyourliveswasirrevocablychangedforever.0:41MarkKelly:Yeah,itsamazing,itsamazinghoweverythingcanchangeforanyofusinaninstant.Peopledontrealizethat.Icertainlydidnt.GabbyGiffords:Yes.MK:AndonthatSaturdaym

6、orning,IgotthishorriblephonecallfromGabbyschiefofstaff.Shedidnthavemuchotherinformation.Shejustsaid,Gabbywasshot.Afewminuteslater,IcalledherbackandIactuallythoughtforasecond,well,maybeIjustimaginedgettingthisphonecall.Icalledherback,andthatswhenshetoldmethatGabbyhadbeenshotinthehead.Andfromthatpoint

7、on,Iknewthatourlivesweregoingtobealotdifferent.1:_PM:Andwhenyouarrivedatthehospital,whatwastheprognosisthattheygaveyouaboutGabbysconditionandwhatrecovery,ifany,youcoulde_pect?1:26MK:Well,foragunshotwoundtotheheadandatraumaticbraininjury,theytypicallycanttellyoumuch.Everyinjuryisdifferent.Itsnotpredi

8、ctablelikeoftenastrokemightbepredictable,whichisanotherTBIkindofinjury.SotheydidntknowhowlongGabbywouldbeinacoma,didntknowwhenthatwouldchangeandwhattheprognosiswouldbe.1:48PM:Gabby,hasyourrecoverybeenanefforttocreateanewGabbyGiffordsorreclaimtheoldGabbyGiffords?2:00GG:Thenewone-better,stronger,tough

9、er.(Applause)2:_MK:Thattosay,whenyoulookatthepicturebehindus,tocomebackfromthatkindofinjuryandcomebackstrongandstrongerthaneverisareallytoughthingtodo.Idontknowanybodythatsastoughasmywonderfulwiferighthere.(Applause)2:28PM:Andwhatwerethefirstsignsthatrecoverywasnotonlygoingtobepossiblebutyouweregoin

10、gtohavesomesemblanceofthelifethatyouandGabbyhadplanned?2:39MK:Well,thefirstthing,forme,wasGabbywasstillkindofalmostunconscious,butshedidsomethingwhenshewasintheICUhospitalbedthatsheusedtodowhenwemightbeouttodinneratarestaurant,inthatshepulledmyringoffandsheflippeditfromonefingertothene_t,andatthatpo

11、intIknewthatshewasstillinthere.PM:Andtherewerecertainwords,too.Didntshesurpriseyouwithwordsinthebeginning?3:_MK:Well,itwastoughinthebeginning.GG:What?What?Chicken.Chicken.Chicken.3:_MK:Yeah,thatwasit.Forthefirstmonth,thatwasthee_tentofGabbysvocabulary.Forsomereason,shehasaphasia,whichisdifficultywit

12、hcommunication.Shelatchedontothewordchicken,whichisntthebestbutcertainlyisnottheworst.(Laughter)Andwewereactuallyworrieditcouldhavebeenalotworsethanthat.PM:Gabby,whatsbeenthetoughestchallengeforyouduringthisrecovery?3:42GG:Talking.Reallyhard.Really.3:47MK:Yeah,withaphasia,Gabbyknowswhatshewantstosay

13、,shejustcantgetitout.Sheunderstandseverything,butthecommunicationisjustverydifficultbecausewhenyoulookatthepicture,thepartofyourbrainwherethosecommunicationcentersareareontheleftsideofyourhead,whichiswherethebulletpassedthrough.4:_PM:Soyouhavetodoaverydangerousthing:speakforyourwife.4:10MK:Ido.Itmig

14、htbesomeofthemostdangerousthingsIveeverdone.4:_PM:Gabby,areyouoptimisticaboutyourcontinuingrecovery-walking,talking,beingabletomoveyourarmandleg?4:25GG:Imoptimistic.Itwillbealong,hardhaul,butImoptimistic.4:33PM:ThatseemstobethenumberonecharacteristicofGabbyGiffords,wouldntyousay?(Applause)4:37MK:Gab

15、bysalwaysbeenreallyoptimistic.Sheworksincrediblyhardeveryday.4:41GG:Onthetreadmill,walkedonmytreadmill,Spanishlessons,Frenchhorn.4:48MK:Itsonlymywifewhocouldbe-andifyouknewherbeforeshewasinjured,youwouldkindofunderstandthis-somebodywhocouldbeinjuredandhavesuchahardtimecommunicatingandmeetswithaspeec

16、htherapist,andthenaboutamonthago,shesays,IwanttolearnSpanishagain.5:_PM:Well,letstakealittlecloserlookatthewife,andthiswasevenbeforeyoumetGabbyGiffords.Andshesonamotorscooterthere,butitsmyunderstandingthatsaverytameimageofwhatGabbyGiffordswaslikegrowingup.5:_MK:Yeah,Gabby,sheusedtoracemotorcycles.So

17、thatsascooter,butshehad-well,shestillhasaBMWmotorcycle.5:29PM:Doessherideit?MK:Well,thatsachallengewithnotbeingabletomoveherrightarm,butIthinkwithsomethingIknowabout,Velcro,wemightbeabletogetherbackonthebike,Velcroherrighthandupontothehandlebar.5:46PM:Ihaveafeelingwemightseethatpicturene_t,Gabby.But

18、youmeet,yourealreadydecidedthatyouregoingtodedicateyourlifetoservice.Youregoingintothemilitaryandeventuallytobecomeanastronaut.Soyoumeet.WhatattractsyoutoGabby?6:_MK:Well,whenwemet,oddlyenough,itwasthelasttimewewereinVancouver,about10yearsago.WemetinVancouver,attheairport,onatripthatwewerebothtaking

19、toChina,thatIwouldactually,frommybackground,Iwouldcallitaboondoggle.GabbywouldGG:Fact-findingmission.6:26MK:Shewouldcallitanimportantfact-findingmission.Shewasastatesenatoratthetime,andwemethere,attheairport,beforeatriptoChina.6:37PM:Wouldyoudescribeitasawhirlwindromance?6:39GG:No,no,no.(Laughter)Ag

20、oodfriend.6:46MK:Yeah,wewerefriendsforalongtime.6:48GG:Yes.(Laughter)6:53MK:Andthensheinvitedmeon,aboutayearorsolater,sheinvitedmeonadate.Wheredwego,Gabby?7:_GG:Deathrow.7:_MK:Yes.OurfirstdatewastodeathrowattheFlorencestateprisoninArizona,whichwasjustoutsideGabbysstatesenatedistrict.Theywereworkingo

21、nsomelegislationthathadtodowithcrimeandpunishmentandcapitalpunishmentinthestateofArizona.Soshecouldntgetanybodyelsetogowithher,andImlike,OfcourseIwanttogotodeathrow.Sothatwasourfirstdate.Wevebeentogethereversince.GG:Yes.7:36PM:Well,thatmighthavecontributedtothereasonthatGabbydecidedtomarryyou.Youwer

22、ewillingtogotodeathrow,afterall.7:43MK:Iguess.7:44PM:Gabby,whatdidmakeyouwanttomarryMark?7:48GG:Um,goodfriends.Bestfriends.Bestfriends.7:54MK:Ithoughtwealwayshadaveryspecialrelationship.Wevegonethroughsometoughtimesanditsonlymadeitstronger.GG:Stronger.8:_PM:Afteryougotmarried,however,youcontinuedver

23、yindependentlives.Actually,youdidntevenlivetogether.8:_MK:Wehadoneofthosecommutermarriages.Inourcase,itwasWashington,D.C.,Houston,Tucson.Sometimeswedgoclockwise,sometimescounterclockwise,toallthosedifferentplaces,andwedidntreallylivetogetheruntilthatSaturdaymorning.WithinanhourofGabbybeingshot,Iwaso

24、nanairplanetoTucson,andthatwasthemomentwherethathadchangedthings.8:39PM:Andalso,Gabby,youhadrunforCongressafterbeingastatesenatorandservedinCongressforsi_years.WhatdidyoulikebestaboutbeinginCongress?8:51GG:Fastpace.Fastpace.8:55PM:Wellitwasthewayyoudidit.GG:Yes,yes.Fastpace.8:57PM:Imnotsurepeoplewou

25、lddescribeitentirelythatway.(Laughter)9:_MK:Yeah,youknow,legislationisoftenatacolossallyslowpace,butmywife,andIhavetoadmit,alotofothermembersofCongressthatIknow,workincrediblyhard.Imean,Gabbywouldrunaroundlikeacrazyperson,nevertakeadayoff,maybeahalfadayoffamonth,andwhenevershewasawakeshewasworking,a

26、ndshereally,reallythrivedonthat,andstilldoestoday.GG:Yes.Yes.9:25PM:Installingsolarpanelsonthetopofherhouse,Ihavetosay.Soafterthetragicincident,Mark,youdecidedtoresignyourpositionasanastronaut,eventhoughyouweresupposedtotakethene_tspacemission.Everybody,includingGabby,talkedyouintogoingback,andyoudi

27、denduptaking.9:44MK:Kindof.ThedayafterGabbywasinjured,Icalledmyboss,thechiefastronaut,Dr.PeggyWhitson,andIsaid,Peggy,IknowImlaunchinginspaceinthreemonthsfromnow.Gabbysinacoma.IminTucson.Youvegottofindareplacementforme.SoIdidntactuallyresignfrombeinganastronaut,butIgaveupmyjobandtheyfoundareplacement

28、.Monthslater,maybeabouttwomonthslater,Istartedaboutgettingmyjobback,whichissomething,whenyoubecomethisprimarycaregiverperson,whichsomepeopleintheaudienceherehavecertainlybeeninthatposition,itsachallengingrolebutatsomepointyouvegottofigureoutwhenyouregoingtogetyourlifeback,andatthetime,IcouldntaskGab

29、byifshewantedmetogoflyinthespaceshuttleagain.ButIknewshewasGG:Yes.Yes.Yes.10:31MK:Shewasthebiggestsupporterofmycareer,andIknewitwastherightthingtodo.10:35PM:AndyetImtryingtoimagine,Mark,whatthatwaslike,goingoffontoamission,onepresumessafely,butitsneveraguarantee,andknowingthatGabbyis10:47MK:Wellnoto

30、nlywasshestillinthehospital,onthethirddayofthatflight,literallywhileIwasrendezvousingwiththespacestation,andyouvegottwovehiclesmovingat_,500milesanhour,Imactuallyflyingit,lookingoutthewindow,abunchofcomputers,Gabbywasinbrainsurgery,literallyatthattimehavingthefinalsurgerytoreplacethepieceofskullthat

31、theytookoutonthedayshewasinjuredwithaprosthetic,yeah,whichisthewholesideofherhead.NowifanyofyouguyswouldevercometoourhouseinTucsonforthefirsttime,GabbywouldusuallygouptothefreezerandpulloutthepieceofTupperwarethathastherealskull.(Laughter)_:30GG:Therealskull.MK:Whichfreakspeopleout,sometimes._:33PM:

32、Isthatforappetizerordessert,Mark?_:36MK:Well,itjustgetstheconversationgoing._:41PM:Buttherewasalotofconversationaboutsomethingyoudid,Gabby,afterMarksflight.Youhadtomakeanotherstepofcouragetoo,becauseherewasCongressdeadlockedagain,andyougotoutoftherehabilitationcenter,gotyourselftoWashingtonsothatyou

33、couldwalkontheflooroftheHouse-Icanbarelytalkaboutthiswithoutgettingemotionalandcastavotewhichcouldhavebeenthedecidingvote.GG:Thedebtceiling.Thedebtceiling.MK:Yeah,wehadthatvote,IguessaboutfivemonthsafterGabbywasinjured,andshemadethisbolddecisiontogoback.Averycontroversialvote,butshewantedtobethereto

34、havehervoiceheardonemoretime._:28PM:Andafterthat,resignedandbeganwhathasbeenaveryslowandchallengingrecovery.Whatslifelike,daytoday?_:39MK:Well,thatsGabbysservicedogNelson._:42GG:Nelson._:43MK:Newmemberofourfamily.GG:Yes,yes._:46MK:Andwegothimfroma_:49GG:Prison.Murder.MK:Wehavealotofconnectionswithpr

35、isons,apparently.(Laughter)Nelsoncamefromaprison,raisedbyamurdererinMassachusetts.Butshedidagreatjobwiththisdog.Hesafabulousservicedog.PM:SoGabby,whathaveyoulearnedfromyoure_periencesthepastfewyears?MK:Yeah,whathaveyoulearned?GG:Deeper.Deeper.PM:Yourrelationshipisdeeper.Ithastobe.Youretogetherallthe

36、timenow.:24MK:Iimaginebeinggrateful,too,right?_:27GG:Grateful._:28PM:Thisisapictureoffamilyandfriendsgathering,butIlovethesepicturesbecausetheyshowtheGabbyandMarkrelationshipnow.Andyoudescribeit,Gabby,overandover,asdeeperonsomanylevels.Yes?_:46MK:Ithinkwhensomethingtragichappensinafamily,itcanpullpe

37、opletogether.HeresuswatchingthespaceshuttleflyoverTucson,theSpaceShuttleEndeavour,theonethatIwasthecommanderonitslastflight,onitsfinalflightontopofanairplaneona747onitswaytoL.A.,NASAwaskindenoughtohaveitflyoverTucson._:10PM:Andofcourse,thetwoofyougothroughthesechallengesofaslowanddifficultrecovery,a

38、ndyet,Gabby,howdoyoumaintainyouroptimismandpositiveoutlook?_:23GG:Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.(Applause)_:34PM:Andyouredoingthateventhoughyourrecoveryhastoremainfrontandcenterforbothofyou.Youarepeoplewhohavedoneservicetoyourcountryandyouarecontinuingtodothatwithanewinitiative,anewpurpose.AndGabb

39、y,whatsontheagendanow?_:52GG:AmericansforResponsibleSolutions._:56MK:Thatsourpoliticalactioncommittee,wherewearetryingtogetmembersofCongresstotakeamoreseriouslookatgunviolenceinthiscountry,andtotrytopasssomereasonablelegislation._:10GG:Yes.Yes.(Applause)gradersMK:Youknow,thisaffectedusverypersonally

40、,butitwasntwhathappenedtoGabbythatgotusinvolved.Itwasreallythe20murderedfirstandkindergartnersinNewtown,Connecticut,andtheresponsethatwesawafterwardswhere-well,lookwhatshappenedsofar.Sofarthenationalresponsehasbeenprettymuchtodonothing.Weretryingtochangethat._:41PM:Therehavebeen_massshootingssinceNe

41、wtown,aschoolaweekinthefirsttwomonthsoflastyear.Whatareyoudoingthatsdifferentthanothereffortstobalancerightsforgunownershipandresponsibilities?_:53MK:Weregunowners,wesupportgunrights.Atthesametime,wevegottodoeverythingwecantokeepgunsoutofthehandsofcriminalsandthedangerouslymentallyill.Itsnottoodifficulttodothat.Thisissue,likemanyothers,hasbecomeverypolarizingandpolitical,andweretryingtobring