如何使用WMI筛选操作系统

1、Windows2012 企业域环境安装和配置实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统本文适用于初级和中级组策略配置WMI筛选概要：快速掌握如何通过WMI筛选windows版本等在域管理工作中，有时候要针对不同的系统要求对不同的计算机OU实施组策略，这时候就要用WMI筛选，本文简明扼要的介绍使用WMI的方法，并列出常用操作系统筛选的清单。本文档分两部分：1) 第一章讲快速配置WMI示例：配置完WMI后，可以给不同操作系统配置不同的组策略。2) 第二章是常用操作系统的查询语句列表。通过直接使用文中的列表，可以轻松配置不同操作系统的WMI查询 目录实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统3配置 WMI3

2、WMI常用功能6筛选操作系统版本6Win32_OperatingSystem ProductType 筛选计算类型6Win32_OperatingSystem Version Number版本号6WMI筛选操作系统版本查询语句列表8筛选磁盘容量和文件系统14筛选分区格式为NTFS14筛选磁盘大小，磁盘空间大于600M14实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统通过配置组策略的WMI筛选，我们可以针对不同的计算机客户端系统来实施组策略，比如指定只有XP32位的系统才能执行组策略、或指定磁盘空间大于100G的计算机才能执行组策略，等等此类功能配置 WMI 1. 在组策略管理器左侧

3、菜单下方找到WMI筛选器：2. 右键点击右侧空白处，选择【新建】，弹出窗口3. 在名称、描述中填入相应内容 ，如下图的XP-32位：在查询中，命名空间为默认不变:rootCIMv2; 查询语句： 语句：select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"其中，Version 5.1是32位版

4、本，Version5.2一般是64位版本，为了更加明确，后面NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"表示系统架构为非64位。配置组策略在设置好组策略后，可以通过加WMI筛选器来指定特殊的客户端来使用组策略，即WMI筛选的计算机才能执行此组策略，方法如下：1. 在组策略管理器中选择对应的组策略，在右侧窗口底部找到WMI筛选。2. 在已经设置好的WMI筛选中选择要指定的，如XP-323. 确定4. 完成后就生效了WMI常用功能筛选操作系统版本Win32_OperatingSystem ProductType 筛选计算类型ProductType 1 =

5、 Desktop OSProductType 2 = Server OS Domain ControllerProductType 3 = Server OS Not a Domain ControllerWin32_OperatingSystem Version Number版本号Operating systemVersion numberWindows 1010.0*Windows Server 201610.0*Windows 8.16.3*Windows Server 2012 R26.3*Windows 86.2W

6、indows Server 20126.2Windows 76.1Windows Server 2008 R26.1Windows Server 20086.0Windows Vista6.0Windows Server 2003 R25.2Windows Server 20035.2Windows XP 64-Bit Edition5.2Windows XP5.1Windows 20005.0WMI筛选操作系统版本查询语句列表注意：为保证格式不变，请将查询语句复制到记事本中

7、再复制到窗口里，这样可以除去格式影响 。 客户端所有系统版本所有windows客户端类型  Version 1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1"所有windows客户端类型  Version 2 (better for Win7 sometimes)select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (ProductType <> "2") AND (ProductType <> "3&

8、quot;)所有windows客户端类型 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows客户端类型 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS XPWindows XPselec

9、t * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1"Windows XP 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OS

10、Architecture = "64-bit"Windows XP 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS VISTAWindows Vistaselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WH

11、ERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1"Windows Vista 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Vista 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE

12、Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 7Windows 7select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.1%" AND ProductType="1"Windows 7 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like &

13、quot;6.1%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows 7 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.1%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 8Windows 8select * from Win32_Operat

14、ingSystem WHERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1"Windows 8 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows 8 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WH

15、ERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 8.1Windows 8.1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1"Windows 8.1 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Vers

16、ion like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows 8.1 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit" 服务器所有WINDOWS服务器类型所有windows服务器类型

17、select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3")所有windows服务器类型 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3") AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 64-bitselect

18、 * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3") AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 Domain Controllerselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2")所有windows服务器类型 Domain Controller 32-bitselect * from Win32_

19、OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 Domain Controller 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 Non-Domain Controllerselect * from Win32

20、_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "3")所有windows服务器类型 Non- Domain Controller 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "3") AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 Non-Domain Controller 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Pro

21、ductType = "3") AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS SERVER 2003Windows Server 2003 DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2%" AND ProductType="2"Windows Server 2003 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like &q

22、uot;5.2%" AND ProductType="3"Windows Server 2003 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2%" AND ProductType="2" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2003 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHE

23、RE Version like "5.2%" AND ProductType="3" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2003 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2%" AND ProductType="2" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server

24、 2003 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2%" AND ProductType="3" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS SERVER 2003 R2Windows Server 2003 R2 DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductTyp

25、e="2"Windows Server 2003 R2 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductType="3"Windows Server 2003 R2 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductType="2" AND NOT

26、 OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2003 R2 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductType="3" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2003 R2 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHE

27、RE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductType="2" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2003 R2 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "5.2.3%" AND ProductType="3" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS SERV

28、ER 2008Windows Server 2008  DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="2"Windows Server 2008 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="3"Windows Server 20

29、08 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="2" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2008 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="3" AND

30、 NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2008 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="2" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows Server 2008 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="3" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R2Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_Operat