八年级下unit2I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks

1、Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A Period 1Section AWarming up1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others?Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others? We have heard of many good deeds done

2、 by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time yo

3、u helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: Id like to work outside . You could help clean up the city parks.New vocabularies: clean up(打扫干净打扫干净) hunger(饥饥) homeless(无家的无家的) cheer up(使高兴起来使高兴起来) give out

4、 (分发分发) set up(建立建立),establish (建立建立)If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奋，使振奋， 使高兴使高兴clean up the streetcheer up the elderlygive out the postersplant trees分发分发,发放发放-Id like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean

5、 up the street.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n.饥饿饥饿 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.workuphelpoutListening (1b: P60)3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ t

6、hem in the hospital.upvisit4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.withvolunteerPractice the conversations using the information above:A: Id like toB: You could PairworkPracticeOffer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer wor

7、k you could do:A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.help set up a Hope Schoolhelp stop hungervolunteer in an after-school study programListening (2a, 2b: P61)come up withput offwrite down 1. We need to _ a plan. 2. We cant _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day i

8、s only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ all our ideas.call uphand output up4. We could _ signs.5. Ill _ advertisements afterschool.6. We could each _ ten peopleand ask them to come.1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词）动词help后可以接动词不定式作后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的

9、这时不定式的标志标志to可以省略也可以保留；可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意为意为“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。Explanation Please help me to move this table.请帮我搬一下这张桌子。请帮我搬一下这张桌子。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。(2) clean up 意为意为“打扫；清理打扫；清理”。Please clean up your bed and clothes.请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。请整理一

10、下你的床铺和衣服。但如果在但如果在clean 和和up间加个连字符间加个连字符号号, 它就是名词了它就是名词了, 意为意为“扫除扫除”。You must give your classroom a goodclean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。2. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人称、数和时态之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带词或带 to 的动词不

11、定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？(2) need用作情态动词用作情态动词, 意为意为“必须必须”、“必要必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带接不带to 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 通常用于通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否疑问句

12、和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。定句时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定时用时用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必须来。你必须来。 A

13、: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .1. cheer up 使高兴使高兴2. set up 建立建立3. come up with 提出提出4. run out of 用完用完, 耗尽耗尽Phrasal verbs:Grammar Focus (P:61) 5. take after (外貌外貌, 性格等性格等) 与与 (父母父母) 相似相似6. fix

14、up 修理修理, 修补修补7. give away 分发分发, 赠送赠送8. work out 结局结局, 至最后至最后, 结果为结果为 In the v. adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, there have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. orThe

15、 usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v. adv. after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to be put between v. and adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money

16、away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor.Exercisestoo dirtyclean it up used to give out foodThe classroom is _, can you _ ?He _ at the food bank . Lets _cheer the poor man up cheer up the poor man would like to help/wants to help/feel like helping He _

17、 the homeless people.The _ boy is his best friend. A. ill B. sick Bcame up with decided to put off cleaning upHe _ a good plan just now.He _ the city park.A new hospital _ in our city.is set up Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to

18、_.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.1.请举手请举手!_2.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。to set up a shop ar