that引导的宾语从句

1、that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及 物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。(1) that引导的宾语从句(2) whether / if引导的宾语从句(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句：that只 有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆 在家里。She doesn， t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她 病得很严重。

2、I am sure (that) he w订 1 succeed.我确信他会成功。小试牛刀：1、She said. You looked great 1 2、She said. I we nt to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意： (一)并非所有 的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句，只有当谓语动词表示 肯定概念时， 女【1 believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand

3、, warn, wish 等其后面 的句子一般由 that 引 导。此时，that没有任何实际意义，目的是使读者清楚后而的句子是 作前而动词的宾语，多数情况下可以省略。（二）不能省略that的2种情况：1、当that作介词except, in 宾语日寸 例女口： They believe in that she must still be single I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, fee

4、l, make 等后作为形式宾语，而真 正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾）例如：We heard it that she would get married next mo nth. 课堂练习： （）1、Don' t lose your heart I believe in A. ）2、 I think A. that ）3、 She said A. B what B. that B. what C which we can be good friends C which C. which D. if D. if he would go to the hospita 1 you can

5、 finish the work by yourself. D. if）4. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I don' t believethe year 2012will see the end of the world. 2012 荷泽】A. that B. what C. how D. if二、特殊的宾语从句间接引语用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必 须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状

6、语、地点状语等 进行改变。最新资料推荐例女口： He said, ” We help each other ” She said, ” I have bought a dietionary ” She said, ” He will go to the hospital. 小试牛刀：(1)Sally said, “It' s very quiet! n (2) Sally- said, “No one is shouting. ”(3) Lingling said, "The air isvery clear today. ” = He said that they help

7、 each other 二 She said that she had bought a dietionary.二 She said that he would go to the hospita L Sally said. Sally said . Lingling said .三、宾语从句的否定转移在宾语 从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示"观点、信念、推测”等心理 活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为“形式 否定主句，意义否定从句”，这种语法

8、现象就叫做否定(前)转移。例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don' t think chickens can swim.小试牛刀：把下列句子改成否定句1、I think he will come this afternoon. 2 I believe I have the pleasure of knowing you 3> I believe I have the pleasure of knowing youExercises: 一、把下列直接引语改成间接引语。1. Joe said, “ I can

9、' t finish my homework” 2. Lingling said, “I'm very proud of Sally. ” 3. Betty said,She ' s an excellentmusician. ”4. Chen Huan said,“It'sagreatf订m. ”5. Tom said, “ I wanttolistentotheradio. ”二、翻译。1.那个女孩说过她跟她的父母在一起。2.很多外国 人知道中国很精彩。3.老板解释 他的访问是跟生意有关的。 4.我们相信 她怀念她的好朋友。5.我认为他 们一定会按时到达。最

10、新资料推荐答案: 1. Joe said that he could' t finish his homework 2. Lingling said that she was very proud of Sally. 3. Betty said that she was an excellent musician. 4. Chen Huan said that it was a great film 5. Tom said he wanted to listen to the radio 1、That girl said that she was with her parents. 2、Many foreigners know that China i