09于老师倒装专题学生版

1、倒装句专题一.全部倒装全部倒装是不需要借助助动词，主语和谓语的完全倒装。考点1:副词+谓语（vi.） +主语（名词）副词 here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out 等放在句首，表示强调。2. Now comes my turn.Eg. 1. There goes the bell.3. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas鸟飞走了。 4. In came the boy .=ln he came.公共汽车来了。 他进来.汤姆跑出去。 提示：此类倒装句，常使用不及物动词的一般现在时

2、或一般过去式。主语是pron.时，形式为：副词+代词+谓语（vi.） 考点2:地点介词状语+谓语+主语倒装的条件倒装方法例句1.地点介词短语做状 语位于句首时。地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主（名）谓语动词多为表示存在意义的 lie, stand, exist, flow 等 vi.In front of the house sat a small boy. =A small boy sat in front of the house.2.系动词后的介词短 语置于句首时介词短语+系动词+主语Outside the cli nic were 20 patients. In this box were

3、 some small cards.地点介词的短语做状语位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示存在意义的be ,lie, stand, exist, flow等。考点3:表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语（形容词/分词）+系动词+主语”倒装的条件倒装方法例句将系动词的 V-ing分 词/V-ed分词置于句 首，为了强调或上下 文衔接。V-i ng（+地状）+系动词+主语 =（地状）+系动词+V-i ng+主语 V-ed+（地状）+系动词+主语=（地状）+系动词+V-ed+主语1. Sitt ing on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is sitt ing

4、 a small boy.2. Seated on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is seated a small boy.3. Attending the meeting was Mr. Smith.翻译下列各句，判断与之相应的知识点。4. Heari ng the dog bark ing fiercely, away fled the thief.5. -Look ! There comes the bus! Oh, there it comes!6. Writte n on the blackboard were the n ames

5、 of those who were late yesterday.7. At the foot of the mountain lies a village.达标训练：一、单选1. Heari ng the dog bark ing fiercely, away.A flee ing the thiefB was flee ing the thiefC the thief was flee ingD fled the thief2. We have bee n on duty for four hours and.A now comes your turn B now does your t

6、urn come C now your turn comes D comes now your turn3. whe n we passed by its n est.A Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B Up into the blue sky the bird flewC Up into the blue sky flew the bird D Flew up into the blue sky the bird.4. -Look! There! -Oh, there!A comes the bus; comes it B the bus co

7、mes; it comes C the bus comes; comes it D comes the bus; it comes5. Now to check in Your passport and ticket, please. .A your turn; Here are they B your turn; Here they are C is your turn; Here are they D is your turn; Here they are6. Just in front of our house with a history of 1000 years.A does a

8、tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is standing D a tall tree stands7. At the foot of the mountain .A a village lie B lies a villageC does a village lieD lying a village8. This is the gallery I am running now. where I can have food for lunch every day.A Next to it an Indian takeaway i

9、s thereB Next to it does an Indian takeaway standC Next to it an Indian takeaway standsD Next to it is an Indian takeaway9. on the blackboard the names of those who were late yesterday.A Written; wereB Written; wasC Writing; wasD Writing; were10. the man you are going to meet.A Was in a corner of th

10、e lobby seatedB Seated in a corner of the lobby wasC Was seated in a corner of the lobbyD In a corner of the lobby seated11. Look over there. I.A Around the corner is walking a policemanB Around the corner is a policeman walkingC Around the corner a policeman is walkingD Is around the corner walking

11、 a policeman12. He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.A was writtenB were writtenC wroteD writing二、翻译句子1. 我们学校对面是一所现代化的小学。2. 河上有一座石桥。3其余的学生终于来了。4. 墙上有几幅国画。5. 接着，出发的指令到了。二部分倒装部分倒装形式为 ： 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 考点一：否定状语位于句首时引起部分倒装1) never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,

12、 scarcely 等否定意义的词语位于句首时，句子部分倒装。2) hardly-when; no sooner-than, scarcely when 位于句首时， 倒装主句。3) not until- 位于句首时，从句正常语序，主句倒装 。4) not only-but also 连接并列分句时， 前倒后不倒 。5) neither-nor 连接并列分句时， 前后都倒装 。6) by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way , under/in no circumstances 位于句首时，句子部分倒装 观察下列句子，划出倒装部分并判断对应考

13、点1) Not only is he a good teacher, but he is also a poet.2) Never before have I seen him. 3) Not until my mother came back did I go to bed. 4) By no means shall I give up. 5) Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math. 6) Hardly had I arrived at the office when the bell rang. 7考点二 :so/

14、neither/ nor+ 助动词 + 主语 肯定意思“也是”用 so , 否定意思“也不”用 neither/ nor.Eg. She has been to London, so have I.I don't like the film, neither / nor does he.so it is with也是这样"=It is the same with.用于前面并列句中两个主语不一致时两句时态不一致时两句肯定否定不一致时(一个肯定句，一个否定句)Eg. 1)- In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher.

15、So it is with my brother.2) - Tom is an American, but lives in china. -So it is with Jack.3) - Jack likes English but he doesn't like maths. So it is with Tom.考点三：only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)位于句首时，主句倒装。判断对应考点：1) Only in this way can we learn English well. 2) Only the teachers are allowed to use this ro

16、om.3) Only when I told her did she understand what he meant. 考点四：sothat /suchthat句型中，so, such引导的结构位于句首时主句部分倒装Eg. 1. So hard does hework that he has no time to travel.2. Such a fine day is it that we like to go camping.He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.倒装结构为 She is such a lovely girl tha

17、t many boys want to be close to her.倒装结构为 考点五：虚拟条件句中的省略 if 的部分倒装 (were, had, should)在含有 were, had 或 should 的 if 虚拟条件句中，省略 if, 把 were, had 或 should 提到主语前， 倒装从句 。 句型转换：1) If I were you, I would give him a hand.=, I would give him a hand.2) If you had come a bit earlier, you would have seen him.=, you

18、would have seen him.3) If it should rain, we wouldn 'tgo to climb the mountain=, we wouldn 'tgo to climb the mountain.考点六：“形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语”的让步状语从句注 ：名词前不加任何冠词，主谓不倒装。Eg. 1 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2 Try as he might, he couldn't get out of the difficulty.

19、改错：1) Hard as did he work, he failed finally.2) A woman as I am, I can have the ability to do the tough task.考点七：the morethe more结构引起的倒装。1) The more he knows, the more he wants to know.2) The more carefully she works, the better she does.3) The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.4）The

20、harder she worked, the greater progress she made.在the morethe more.结构中，通常表语，状语，宾语前置达标训练： 一、单选1. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A have I feltB I had feltC I have feltD had I felt2. I 've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means

21、with my progress.A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied3. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no soonerthan it happenedA had she gone B she had goneC has she goneD she has gone4. Not until all the fish died in the river

22、 how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realizeD didn 't the villagers realize5. David has made great progress recently. , and .A So he has; so you are B So e has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have6. you

23、eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A Only if; will youB Only if; you will C Unless; will youD Unless; you will7. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So successful her business wasB So successful was her businessC So her business was successfulD So was her s

24、uccessful business.8. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A SuchB ThisC ThatD So9. is rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will10. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

25、A So curious the couple wasB So curious were the coupleC How curious the couple wereD The couple was such curious二、翻译句子1. 只有当自由失去时，人们才懂得它的价值。（only ）2他刚交卷就意识到出错了。 （ no sooner）3. 这本书是如此有趣，以至于所有的学生都喜欢它。（sothat）4. 我们决不允许这样的事再继续下去。5. 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 （ neither）倒装专题综合训练2012 年高考题组：1. Only after Mary read h

26、er composition the second time the spelling mistake.A did she notice B she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider3. Never beforesee n an ybody who

27、 can play tennis as well as Robert.A had sheB she had C has she D she has4. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there is C is itD it is5. The headmaster will not permit the cha nge in the course, norit a thought.A does he eve n give B he even gives C

28、will he even give D he will even give6. On ly with the greatest of luckto escape from the risi ng flood waters.A man aged sheB she man agedC did she man ageD she did man age2011年高考题组1. -It 'nice. Never beforesuch a special drink!-1'm glad you like it.A I have had B I hadC have I hadD had I2.

29、 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hoursa decisi on.A they reached B did they reach C they reachD do they reach3. Only whe n he reached the tea-houseit was the same place he'd bee n in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized he D did he realize2010年高考题组1. Joh n ope n

30、ed the door. Therehe had n ever see n before.A a girl did sta ndB a girl stood C did a girl sta ndD stood a girl2. At the meeti ng place of the Yan gtze River and the Jiali ng River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie3.

31、NeverLisa would arrive but she tur ned up at the last minu te.A did we thinkB have we thought C we thoughtD we have thought4. We laugh at jokes, but seldomabout how they work.A we thi nkB thi nk weC we do thi nkD do we thi nk5. Not until he left his hometo know how important the family was for him.A did he begi nB had he begu nC he bega nD he had begu n6. -Is every one here? -Not yet Look, therethe rest of our guests!A comeB comesC is com