人称代词和物主代词表格及用法讲解常用

1、人称代词和物主代词表格及用 法讲解（可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）英语人称代词与物主代词表人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymi ne复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhi

2、sheritsourtheirmi neyourshishersitsourstheirs课堂实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面口：（我）am a teacher。（我们）can play football 。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如口： Are （你） a pupil ？ Do （他们）play football ？Can （他）walk ？二、 第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如口： Let megive （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with（我）？三、第三

3、行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如:This is（我的）potato 。 That is（你的）tomato 。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单 独使用。如：This potato is（我的）。That tomato is（你的）。人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示我”你”他”她”它”、我们”你们”他们”的词，叫做人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数|复数主格宾格主格|宾格第一人称meweus1第二人称youyou|youyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheherit1 it1(1) 人称代词主格：作主语，

4、表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.(2) 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别1单数复数1第一人称:1第二人称1|第三人称|第一人称J|第二人称|第三人称|形容词性物主myJyo

5、urher |itsour| yourtheir |代词名词性物主1代词|min：yourshishersitsoursyours |theirs '(1) 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词。如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”，故其后不必加名词 如：Is this your book?No,，it isn ， t ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题(2021-10-29 22:5

6、9)分类：英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格|主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou1第三人称1himtheysheit、填空:1. Let(I) help(you).2. Let （we） go.3. （I） are students.4.I can't find （they）.5. Give （he） the book.三、选择1. are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2. Please call _ at 256-5896A me B

7、 my C I D mine3. -Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like.Ait B them C they5.Our tercher thinkare right.A.We B.us C it D she6. go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（ 1） Are these （ you ）pencils?Yes, they are （our ）.（ 2） Whose is this pen

8、cil?It's （I） .（3）I love （they）very much.（ 4） She is （I）classmate.五、代词练习：人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代 词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teachesEn glish at school. (we)2. I n eed a new schoolbag, somotherbuys one for. (I)3. This is not my dictio nary. This is(she)4. This book is not(he

9、)5. Look atmouth.(I)6. They arepare nts.(he)7. Your school is newer( 更新)than(比).(she)8. classroom is bright( 明亮).(I)9. He isfather .(Bob)10. Tha nk you for helpi ng(I)11. This isn 'pen.is over there.(she)12. school is far away from ( 远离)home.(he)六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 31.Is thisdicti on ary?a. youb

10、. yoursc. yourd. hersa. It ' sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.Is thatpencil case?a. heb.himc. hisd. he "s4.please give the key toa. hisb. hec. himd. mine七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(we)can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Di ng teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do you know(they) new teacher?(we) new model pla n

11、e can fly very high.I have a lovely(可爱的)cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy un der the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn ' like(she) new skirt.Who bought( 买)it for(she)?Who is the man over there( 另B边.)? He is(we) teacher.Is this red bag yours? No,is yell

12、ow.(I)八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的shoes?2. Are those 你的shoes?3. 他looks at 她.4. Can you come and play with 我?5. 我 can help 他with 他的English.6. Do you like 她?7. 我们的teacher asks 我们to study hard(努力学习)._8. Why do you let 他们 _sit there quiet?9. whose（ 谁的） car is this? It 's 她的 . 她的_car is new.10. This car

13、is for you, it 's 你的 now.九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 1 I like he.2. This car is your.3.We call they lions（ 狮子 ）.4. Those model planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is shename?7. She is reading（ 读 ） a book for they.8. This book isn ' t her, it ' s mine. 十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。ouryours u

14、s her his me hers it them mine you him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词I me 我 my mine 我的You you 你 your yours 你的He him 他 his his 他的She her 她 her hers 她的It it 它 its its 它的We us 我们 our ours 我们的You you 你们 your yours 你们的They them 她（他,它）们 their theirs 她（他,它 ）们的1. This is not

15、 desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell name, Harry?Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I' m student.6. That ' s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter,

16、look at hands（ 手）. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture?Yes, it is.10. Can we put（ 放 ） shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are classmates Rose（ 女 ） and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.0ur 5.her 6.lts 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your十三、用括号中的适当形式填空

17、（1） Are these （you）pencils?Yes, they are （our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?lt's （l） .（3） l love （they）very much.（4） She is （l）classmate.（5） Miss Li often looks after（ 照顾） （she）brother.(6) Are these (they )bags ？No, they aren 't ( their ) . They are _ (we ).参考答案：1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my

18、 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours十六、选择填空1、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)3 、Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4 、This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)6、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker.7 、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. He

19、r) works veryhard.8 、Please give(me, I, mine ) the book.9 、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (They , It, Its )are(her, hers, your)10 、Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.12、Don't tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believethat (he, him, his ) can work out the p

20、roblem14 、 The lady under the tree is (mine, my, me) aunt.(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with ( her, hers, she ) husband.15 、A friend of ( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine)with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make (you, your, yourself) dirty.

21、人称代词和物主代词表格人称人称代词|物力主代词可 1主格宾矣格形容词1名词反身代词单数Imemyminemyself第一人 称我我我的我的我自己复数W(我们我us8们ouroursourselves我们的1|我们的我们自己第二人 称单数Yoi你uyou你your你的E/ours你的yourself你自己复数Yoi你们u你you尔们你your们的b你/oursK们的0yourselves你们自己k第三人 称单数He他Jlhim他his他的him他的himself他自己Sh她eher她er的 h 她hers她的herself她自己It它Llit它its它的its它的itself它自己复数Theyt

22、hem1theirtheirstlnemselves他/她/它 们他/她/它 们他/她/它 们的他/她/它 们的他/她/它们己自人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a stude nt.（I主语）我是一名学生。Please help me. （me直接宾语）请帮助我。Give me a book. （me间接宾语）给我一本书。物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形 式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：Th

23、is is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词 起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾 语或表语。如：1. Your pe n is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。2. He didn 'use his ink . He used mine .他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers , not yours .那本书是她的，不是你的人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.is my

24、aunt. We often visit(she )2. China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia.(its )3. What day istoday? is Thursday.(its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '(I )6. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '?(them )8. Ling Lin

25、g is a girl.studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helpswithlessons.(she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?(she )11. What ' the weather like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate allsandwiches

26、yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of?(you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he )dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they )

27、6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like(she， her，hers). 3. (I，Me， My，Mine) can ' get my kite.Cou

28、ld you help(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can ' get down from the tree.Can you help(he ， him，his)?6. We can 'find our bikes.Can you help(we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are(I ，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn 'knife. is green.(she )2. These are your books，Kat

29、e. Put in the desk，please.(they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ruler? Yes， it'.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one， please. ( they)6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei "s? No,is very new. ( he )8. This box is to

30、o heavy. I can ' carry.(it )Don ' worry ,Let( I ) help.(you)9.is a boyname is Mike.Mike ' friends likevery much.(he )10. My sister is inroomis a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.mother isa nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom.classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are t

31、eachers.are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Isbrother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1) Are these(you) pencils?Yes, they are(our) .(2) Whose is this pencil?It' (I) .(3) I love (they) very much.(4)She is (I) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after (she)brother.(6) Are these(they) bags ?No, t

32、hey aren '(their) . They are(we).五斤、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. Johnand I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dres

33、ses.6. I have many friends. Some ofare good at English.7. May I use bike?is broken.六、选择填空1. Who ' singing over there ? is Sandy ' sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you

34、and, he is not a real friend. A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle boughta new bike for. A. theirsB. they C. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it '7. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' pictureD. a family o

35、f mypicture 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not bel ong to. A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Willanyone go on a trip with him ? Not. A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by. A. heB. hisC. himD. he '七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is

36、(my / I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. (He / His ) name is Mark.4. What's (she / her) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I ).6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li?7. (1/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you ).10. How old is (he / his )主格宾格形容词性物主代词第一人称单数I （我）memy （我的）复数we （我们

37、）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）以下空白表用来练习主格宾格形容词性物主 代词名词性物 主代词反身代词第一人 称单数（我）（我的）（我自己）复数（我们）（我们的）（我们自己）第二人 称单数（你）（你的）（你自己）复数（你们）（你们的）（你们自己）第三人 称单数（他）（他的）（他自己）（她）（她的）（她自己）（它）（它的

38、）（它自己）复数（他们/ 她们/它 们）（他们的/她们 的/它们的）（他们/她们/ 它们自己）英语人称代词和物主代词、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做 人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格二第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代