英语八上Unit10讲义+习题（无答案）

1、.课程新授授课题目Unit 10.If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!教学 设 计学习目的1. if引导的条件状语从句2. 情态动词should 用法教学流程1、 复习复习提问本单元重点单词检查默写二学习新课自主探究学习1. “ask sb notto do sth叫某人做某事。 Eg:The teacher ask me to sit down. 2.too.to. 固定句式构造，意为“太.而不能.与so. that.互换 . *在too.to.构造中，当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时，其后所跟的介词不能省略。Eg: The

2、 room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了，住不下。4.advice n.建议；劝告 v. 忠告，建议1advice做名词时是不可数名词，表示“一条或一个建议时，用a piece of advice.Suggestion可数名词2advise 动词，意为“忠告，建议，常用构造“advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 Eg: She advises him to stop smoking. 5.around the world 意为“全世界 *同意词组：all over the world = across the world = the whole

3、 world 6.keep to oneself 是固定搭配，意为“保守机密，“不与.来往。 7.have problem with.“在.方面有问题 相当于have trouble/difficulty with sth. have trouble in doing sth. 8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事，也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不

4、一定能防止它。 He is afraid of being beaten by his father.不是他敢不敢的问题，他是不情愿。 He is afraid to touch the snake.他内心里恐惧蛇9. run away from 从.逃出，逃避.Its best not to do sth.最好不做某事10.情态动词should 的用法1定义：should 是请他动词，意为“应该、应当，表示劝告，提出建议。可以用于各种人称，本身无人称或数的变化，也不能做谓语动词。只能后接动词原形，构成谓语。表示说话人的预期和情态。否认是shouldnt.2同义词组：should = be s

5、upposed to 3构造是： should + V-原肯定句： You should wear your cool pants. 特殊疑问句：What should we do next? 否认句：You shouldnt do the thing your mother doesnt like. 一般疑问句：Should we ask people to bring food.if 引导的条件状语从句1定义：有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种，例如：条件状语从句，时间状语从句，If 引导的从句在复合句中

6、表示条件，做主句的条件状语，故称为条件状语从句。表示如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生. Eg：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. 2if 引导条件状语从句的时态问题： 在条件状语从句中，主句假如是一般将来时，从句用一般如今时表示将来时。 If it rains, I will stay at home. Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone. 假如主句含有must，may,can 等情态动词，从句也用一般如今时。Eg：If you drive fast, you may hav

7、e an accident. 假如主句是祈使句，从句也用一般如今时。Eg：Be careful with your homework if you dont want to make mistakes. 。 Do not forget water the flower if you want to make it lives long.二If引导宾语从句时，意思为：是否，从句的时态通常要与主句保持一致I want to know if he lives here.If或weather引导宾语从句时，作是否讲，常放在ask,see,say,know,和find out等词后，口语中多用if No

8、body knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.If或whether引导宾语从句时，注意三个方面，即连词，语序和时态If或whether既不能和that或其他连词副词同时使用，也不能省略I dont know that if whether he will come here today.错If或whether引导宾语从句是，虽具有疑问的意义，但从句应用陈述句语序The old man asked me if/whether I know the way to the hospital.If或whether引导的宾从应和主句的时态保持一致。及主句为一般如

9、今时，从句用任意一种时态，主句为一般过去时，从句那么用过去时中的任意一种时态。I dont know ifwhether he has come here. Tom asked ifwhether I had the book.只能用whether的情况1在动词不定式前只能用whether. I cant decide whether to say.1. 在whether.or not的固定搭配中。I want to know whether its good news or not.2. 在介词后只能用whether. His father is worried about whether

10、he loses his work.三if 引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的区别If引导的条件状语从句时意为假如，引导宾语从句时意为是否，可用whether交换We will go out if it is fine tomorrow. 假如明天天好，我们就出去。I dont know if the train has arrived. 我不知道火车是否已经到达。I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, I ll tell you.A. if;Whether B.whether;Whether Cif;That Dif;Ifunless引导的条件状

11、语从句连词unless意为“除非假如不unless在意义上相当于if.not，因此在有些场合中unless与if.not可互换使用。如：Unless I am mistakenIve seen that man before=If I am not mistaken。Ive seen that man before假如我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。Unless the strike has been called off，there will be no trains tomorrow=If the strike has not been called off。there will be no

12、trains tomorrow除非罢工完毕了，明天才会有火车。三、目的检测：一用所给单词正确形式填空1We'll go to the Great Wall if it_not raintomorrow.2If it is fine tomorrow，I _gofor a field trip.3The poor boy in the street asked the man_givehim some money.4Why not_goto the zoo on Sunday? That's a good idea.5My friend thinks I should _trav

13、elto Guilin.6I hope to do a lot of work_helpothers who are in trouble.7If I go to college，I _never _becomea great soccer player.8I learned how _ridea bike when I was six years old.9The man's son is old enough_lookafter himself.10Would you like _organize the class party?二. 单项选择 1He is a famous at

14、hlete and can _ a lot of money every year. ApayBmake Ccost Dask 2If you study harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to 3Nobody went there with him. He went by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 4I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be _ me.

15、Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with 5If she _，she'll have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 6It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _. Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves 7If we dont _ the problem，we won't be happy. Asolve Bwill solve Csolv

16、ed Dsolving 8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it. Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking 9He got _ before he was famous. Aa education Ban education Ceducation Dsome education 10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _. Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；car

17、efully Dcareful；carelessly 11Do you know our teachers phone number ?If you_，we can call her for help. Aare BWill Cdo Ddid 12_ a problem is like _ it in half. AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting 13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing? Ado BDoes Cto do Ddone 14When they move _

18、 there，they will live in _. Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment 15Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing DSings单元检测1.单项选择1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.ApayBmakeCcost Dask2If you study harder，you will _ go to college.Aare able to Bbe a

19、bleCcan be able to Dbe able to 3.Nobody went there with him.He went by _.3 Ahim BhimselfChis Dthemselves4I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased withCfriendly to Dangry with5If she _，she'll have a great time.Ado Bwill doCdoes Ddid6It's a secret b

20、etween you and me.I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselvesCfor us Dfor ourselves7Unless we _ the problem，we won't be happy.Asolve Bwill solveCsolved Dsolving8Your son often smokes.Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smokeCsmoking Dnot smoking9He got _ before he was famous.Aa education B

21、an educationCeducation Dsome education10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _.Acareful；carefully Bcareless；carefulCcareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly11I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.If you_，we can call her for help.Aare BwillCdo Ddid12_ a problem is lik

22、e _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cutCShare；cutting DSharing；cutting13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing?Ado BdoesCto do Ddone14When they move _ there，they live in _.Ato；apartment Bto；an apartmentC/；apartment D/；an apartment15Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singingCare singing Dsings二、用所给单词的适当形

23、式填空。1. The students will go to the beach if it rain this weekend.2. If he have a basketball, he play it everyday.3. I dont know if Gina like apples.4. The teacher not let you in if you wearjeans to the party.5. I think I take the bus to school tomorrow.单元测试题21. 单项填空1. He enjoys _ at the party.A. her

24、selfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves2. I advise her not _ out on her own at night.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going3. Why are many young children _ glasses now?A. putting onB. dressingC. wearingD. in4. You wont solve the problem _ you talk to someone about it.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because5. Can you

25、 give me _ on learning English?A. some adviceB. some advicesC. a lot adviceD. a lot of advices6. Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. explora

26、tions7. Dont forget _ the lights. I wont.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn offD. turned off8. We _ go to climb mountains if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont; isntB. dont; isC. will; doesntD. arent; doesnt9. “Who won the match _? he asks.A. in the endB. in the end ofC. at the end ofD. at the end10. I don

27、t know if she _ next month. If she _, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come二阅读理解ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it

28、. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head .Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？ Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had

29、 a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！ the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn't understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！And what do you think happened？The little

30、 animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way. 1.The cap­ maker was so tired _. A. to have a rest B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest C.that he had to stop for a rest D. t

31、hat he wanted to return home 2. He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon. A.put all his caps on his head B.put all his caps on the ground C.put all his caps in the tree D.put one of his caps on his head 3. When the man woke up，he found _.A.each monkey had a cap on its head B.some monkeys were stealing

32、 his capsC.the monkeys were laughing at him D.a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on 4.The man cried and told the monkeys _. A.to return his caps B.not to get away with his caps C.to buy his caps D.not to laugh at him 5.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _. A.they took pit

33、y on him B.the man had got angry C.they didn't like the caps D.they liked to do the same as the man didBTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier tha

34、n before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sic

35、k or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bott

36、led water and always clean the cover on the bottle.1.Traveling has become much easier because of the _.A.modern technology B.modern traffic developmentC.travel agencies D.development of people's lives2.You should_ before you leave your home for a trip.A.take some medicine with you B.clean the co

37、verC.drink much water D.wear warm clothes3.You had better not_ while you are having a trip.A.wear glasses B.be too tiredC.wear a hat D.take a rest4.If you _while traveling，your trip will be happier.A.walk fast B.eat too muchC. keep healthy D.climb a mountain5.The passage mainly talks about_.A.travel

38、ing development B.how to keep healthy during a tripC.activities before traveling D.activities while traveling三任务型阅读Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day leftIt seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents w

39、ith housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day.

40、 They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish珍惜our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited有限的life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your

41、time！阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do thatMost studentsStay at home and 1._2._ their parents3._Do something different4._to the world5._Do nothing but just have a rest at homeThey had too much to do every day and needed a rest四.词汇运用A. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。51. Laura is going to o _ a welcome party for her friends.52. Luck