2012届高三英语一轮复习选修7Unit4(人教版新课标)

1、Unit 4Sharing.多项选择1I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone _.Ain favourBin loveCin fact Din need解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的为我的队员感到自豪，他们虽败犹荣，因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。in need意为“在困难中，在危急中”。in favour(of sb./sth.)赞同，支持；in f

2、act事实上；in love在恋爱中。2The criminal，as well as some _ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析：选A。relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。3Would you like to see a film with us this evening?Id like to.But I cant_the time because I have to finish my composition.Apass

3、BtakeCafford Dspend解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文”。afford the money/the time“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。pass the time“打发时间”；take/spend the time“花时间”。4Its an old photo of my father.I_it when I was looking for my passport the other day.Acame into Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame on解析：选C

4、。come across“偶然遇到或发现”，符合题意。come into“继承；承受(财产)”；come about“发生，造成”；come on“进行，进展”。5I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are_hear your experiences abroad.Amanaging to Bdying toCleading to Dlying to解析：选B。be dying to急切地做；manage to设法完成；lead to导致；be lying to向撒谎，后面跟名词。句意：我

5、知道你很忙，但你能给我们几个小时吗？我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。6Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：选A。privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。7I asked her op

6、inion，but she just asked me a question_.Ain need Bin factCin turn Din return解析：选D。in return意为“作为回报，作为回应”。句意：我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。in need在困难中，在危急中；in fact事实上；in turn轮流，依次。8Put the top back on that felttip pen or it will _.OK.I will.Afade out Bturn outCdry out Dgive out解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。dry out“(使)干透”。句意：给

7、毡头笔套上笔帽，不然就干了。fade out“褪色”；turn out“结果是”；give out“分发，散发”。9She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.Acontrol BadjustmentCoutburst Dimprovement解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。adjustment“调整，调节”。句意：她的公司破产之后，她经历了一段相当长的时间的感情调整期，最后终于下定决心找了一份新的工作。10

8、(2010年湖北省重点中学联考)According to experts，China needs to _ its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange BapplyCadjust Dadapt解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange“安排，整理”；apply“应用，申请”；adjust“调整，调节”；adapt

9、“使适应，改编，改写”。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。.完成句子1All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _(一度生长在深林里的)(grow)解析：考查定语从句。从句缺少主语，这里的先行词是those，所以关系词用that；“长在深林里”应表达为grow in the forest，据此可知答案。答案：that once grew in the forest2If times _(变了)，have our ways of thinking changed too？(change)解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语

10、提示中的“了”，说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响，应使用现在完成时，times作主语，谓语应使用have。答案：have changed3He hurried to the hospital leaving _(早饭未吃完)(unfinish)解析：考查leave的复合结构。由句意可知，finish与his breakfast之间成被动结构。答案：his breakfast unfinished4We could have a good view of the lake _(从我们住的地方)(where)解析：考查状语从句。“我们住的地方”应表达为where we lived，其中where引导

11、的从句还要做介词from的宾语。答案：from where we lived5You cant see through the telescope _(直到调整好) to your eyes.(adjust)解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知连词应为not.until；本句强调adjust的动作先于主句而发生，故用完成时。答案：(until it has been) adjusted6Mary as well as her classmates _(一直在做准备) for an important examination recently.(prepare)解析：考查主谓一致及时态。短语as we

12、ll as不影响主语，故谓语动词的单复数由Mary来决定。由提示语“一直在做准备”可知是完成进行时。答案：has been preparing7We _(本来可以完成任务)on time，but the traffic delay destroyed all our plan.(complete)解析：考查情态动词的用法。might have done意为“本来可以做而实际未做”表示。答案：might have completed the task8It is widely acknowledged that never _(中国参加)in any nuclear arms race and

13、never deployed nuclear weapons abroad.(participate)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词never置于句首，主句部分倒装。答案：has China participated9The mother rather than the twins _(在动手术)by Doctor Thomas now.(operate)解析：考查主谓一致及时态、语态。rather than不影响主语，故谓语动词的单复数由主语the mother来决定。由“现在正在动手术”可知要用现在进行时的被动。答案：is being operated on10The deed _(她两次捐

14、款)to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.(donate)解析：考查同位语从句。由句式可知本题是deed引导的同位语从句，再由提示语“两次”可知应用完成时。答案：that she has donated twice.完形填空Words：332难度系数：建议用时：12(2011年济南模拟)I can still remember when I met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother br

15、ought her down to_1_me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，_2_to look at each other.Soon we lost the_3_and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her.She was_4_family problems and I deserted her to be with the_5_people.None of my new friends li

16、ked her as much as I did because they knew she had_6_.However，every summer we_7_always sit at each others house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was_8_devoted in high school to_9_she needed someone there for her.Anyway，s

17、he made a new best friend and so did IThen I didnt know why，_10_she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed(诊断) with clinical depression.At first，I was very_11_，but we still stayed in_12_.I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically_13_her and people were calling her_14_.Y

18、esterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was_15_you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I_16_you so much，and you didnt even know you were_17_me.”We both cried.And I guess a kind of_18_from my life so far is never to give up on your friends.Even if they aren t as

19、cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need_19_there.If you desert them，you will only be_20_ yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是关于我和好朋友之间的友谊的故事，并阐述了珍视友谊的重要性。1A.followBmeetCjoin Dsupport解析：选B。本题考查动词。根据上面的第一句话可知她是刚刚搬来，故她的奶奶把她带下来见我。故选B。2A.scared BannoyedCworried Ddelighted解析：选A。本题考查动词。根据常识可知，小孩子初次见

20、面的时候，往往因为感到陌生而害怕。故选A。3A.temper BinterestCconfidence Dshyness解析：选D。根据文章的前后我们可知，开始的时候觉得生，后来熟悉了，就不害羞了。故选D。4A.taking up Bgetting throughCgoing through Dmaking up解析：选C。本题考查短语。根据后面朋友都把她看成是有问题的人，可知她正经受家庭问题。A.举起，从事；B.做完，通过；C.经受；D.弥补，组成。5A.happier BcoolerCstronger Dcleverer解析：选B。本题考查形容词。由最后一段中的“as cool as ot

21、her”可知答案应选B。6A.problems BshortcomingsCpartners Ddisabilities解析：选A。文章前面有暗示“family problems”可知她属于有问题的人，故应选A。7A.should BcouldCwould Dmight解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。根据后面的always，这儿应选的是would表示“过去常常”。8A.much BtooConly Djust解析：选B。副词修饰形容词，根据句意，太投入于高中的学习中。too.to太以致于。故选B。9A.admit BacceptCconsider Drealize解析：选D。根据句意，我想我是太

22、投入于高中学习而没有意识到她需要一个人来帮助她。可知选D。10A.but BforCor Dso解析：选A。这里与上句是转折关系，故选A。11A.calm BconsiderateCupset Dhelpful解析：选C。朋友生病了，作者肯定是难过和不安，故选C。12A.place BtouchCcontrol Dmood解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友之间是有联系的。故选B。13A.confused BbotheredCreminded Ddeserted解析：选D。根据前面的“I wanted to be there for her”和后面她朋友的话“you were the on

23、ly person that would stop me cutting.”可知她的新朋友抛弃了她。故选D。14A.crazy BstubbornCclumsy Dstupid解析：选A。上面提到作者的朋友在自残，故周围的人应该把她看作是疯子。故选A。15A.unless BasCuntil Dthat解析：选C。本句句意为“直到只有你一个人帮我的时候我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。16A.expect BinfluenceCappreciate Ddemand解析：选C。因为作者的帮助，她的朋友非常感激。appreciate感激。故选C。17A.urging BblamingChelpi

24、ng Dhurting解析：选C。本句句意为“你甚至不知道你正在帮助我。”故选C。18A.honour BfavourCpleasure Dlesson解析：选D。根据文章的句意，我想来自我的经历的这一课会告诉你永远不要抛弃你的朋友。故选D。19A.someone BsomethingCanyone Deverything解析：选A。本题考查不定代词。根据句意可知，他们需要有个真心待他们的人。someone某个人，由第三段中“she needed someone”也可得到暗示。故选A。20A.innocent BsuccessfulCguilty Dreliable解析：选C。本题考查名词。句

25、意：如果抛弃他们，你自己也会很内疚的。A.无辜的；B.成功的；C.内疚的；D.依赖的。根据句意，应选C。.阅读理解Words：453难度系数：建议用时：7Andra Rush，a member of the Mohawk Indian tribe (部落) of Ontario，Canada，was raised 30 miles outside Detroit，not far from her grandparents and their Ontario reservation (印第安人保留地)When the teenage Rush visited the reservation fo

26、r the first time，she was struck by the poverty and lack of hope.“I really wanted to make a difference，”she says.She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982 and took a nursing job.But she was disappointed with the low pay，and within a year she was pursuing an MBA.That summer，she interned (作

27、实习生) at an air freight (货运) company，where the speed of package pickups and deliveries drove profits.“I thought I could do that better，” Rush says.She used her credit cards and borrowed $5,000 from her parents to buy a van and two used pickup trucks.She accepted every delivery job that came her way，a

28、nd worked nursing shifts on weekends.Within six months，Rush had ten employees，and customers like Ford and GM were paying her to fetch small packages from the airport.Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and suppliers.Rush_kept_a_singleminded_focus_on_meeting_deadli

29、nesno matter what.In the wake of 911，when increased security stalled (拖延) traffic for hours on Detroits largest bridge，she hired ships to get her trucks across the Detroit River.By 2001，many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans，working alongside people of every background.But she felt she

30、hadnt done enough.So she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and fit auto parts.She located the plants near reservations，creating opportunities where they were needed most.By 2009，her auto parts business was bringing in $370 million.Rush is 49 now and still working hard.“I love my jo

31、b，”she says.“I like the fact that you can keep challenging yourselfand then suddenly you lift your head and its been 25 years.”【解题导语】本文介绍了一位美国女企业家，她的企业致力于帮助在保留地居住的印第安人。1When first visiting the reservation，young Rush felt_.AsorryBpleasedCnervous Dcurious解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time，she was struck by the poverty and lack of hope.可推知，十