2 Section Ⅱ知能演练轻松闯关

1、 品句填词1He answered our questions in English but with a thick _(口音)答案：accent2_(比较) Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.答案：Comparing3It is _(显而易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.答案：obvious4Her letter was so

2、 _(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.答案：confusing5The customers made a number of rude _(评论) about the goods on sale.答案：remarks6All _(种类) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.答案：varieties7Chinese _(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.答案：differs8To my delight，t

3、he students worked very hard and were making progress _(不断地；持续地)答案：steadily9The students majoring in medicine must study the _(结构) of the human body.答案：structure10Early _(定居者) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.答案：settlers 完成句子1她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。Her moth

4、er is fond of western music, _ Peking Opera.答案：while her father is interested in2与其他西方国家相比，美国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。_， America plays a very important part in China economic development.答案：Compared with/to other western countries3时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。Nothing can _ be made up.答案：make it possible for lost time t

5、o4大卫在用汉语表达方面虽然有困难，但是通过肢体语言我可以理解他的意思。David _ in Chinese, but I understood him by body language.答案：had difficulty (in) expressing himself5托尼和汤姆在性格上有很多共同之处。比如说，他们两个很少在公共场合表达自己的想法。Tony _. For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.答案：has much in common with Tom in characte

6、r 课文语法填空British English 1._(difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 2._(slight) different meaning, which can be 3._(confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two v

7、arieties, 4._ sometimes make people from different places have 5._(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 6._ common, and communications across the Atlantic 7._(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8._(move)closer. Though there seem to be many “Engl

8、ishes” and people speak English with different 9._(accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other10._ they are.答案：1.differs2.slightly3.confusing4.which5difficulty6.in7.have developed8.moving9.accents10wherever 单句语法填空1The _(confuse) directions on the bottle made me not take the m

9、edicine.答案：confusing2_(compare) the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow, you will find the former is smoother.答案：Comparing3. (2019·浙江卷6月)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different _ that in the UK.答案：from4The rain made it more difficult for us _(finish) the work o

10、n time.答案：to finish5They get on well with each other because they have a lot _ common.答案：in6It doesnt make much of _ difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.答案：a7The number of exchange students to China has grown _(steady)答案：steadily8As far as I kn

11、ow，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his _(kill)答案：being killed9I saw them whisper to each other; _(obvious), they didnt want to be heard by others.答案：obviously10You can imagine what great difficulty I had _(express) these ideas in simple English.答案：expressing 单句改错1The fact wh

12、at some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. _答案：whatthat 2He was standing there with a confusing look on his face. _答案：confusingconfused 3In common to many other boys, he likes computer games. _ 答案：towith4Their embarrassing situation seems to be similar

13、 with ours that we had before._答案：withto 5He likes to make rude remark about others appearance. _ 答案：remarkremarks 阅读理解Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later_starters_are_often_long_listeners. M

14、ost children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questionin

15、g noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, f

16、riendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their

17、 store. This self­imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word

18、 depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply beca

19、use he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an a

20、ttempt to teach new sounds.【解题导语】本文讲语言学习从听开始，听得越多，讲得越好。婴儿起初的声音不算语言，而是一种情感的表达。但从何时开始算是语言并不重要，因为这个转变是个渐变过程。孩子即使开始讲话，他们始终还是喜欢模仿。1Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?AThe amount of listening.BThe quality of listening.CThe sound of listening.DThe meaning of listening.A解析：细节理解题。由文章开头第

21、二句可知。2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means one can_Abe hard to speak fluently Bbegin to speak quicklyCstart with listeningDoften take a long time in learning to listen properlyD解析：句意理解题。由画线句子可知，开始讲话越晚，学听的时间就越长。3The underlined word “these” refers to “_ ”Apain BhappinessCkindness Dall of the a

22、boveD解析：代词指代题。根据“as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知答案。4According to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that _Achildren are fond of imitatingBparents can never hope to teach their children new sounds Cchildren get more experience of the world without imitationDc

23、hildrens use of words is often meaninglessA解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的前半句可以推断出，孩子始终喜欢模仿。 完形填空In this world，there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people，only about 275 million _1_ in the United States and Great Britain.The_2_ 90 million live in Australia，Ca

24、nada，New Zealand，South Africa，some Pacific islands，and other places_3_ British people settled._4_ of the time，one English speaker_5_ understand another. But in every_6_ country，people added new words_7_ their vocabularies to name animals，plants，and other things that were_8_ to the first British peop

25、le who went there. British settlers in Australia_9_ the word “kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen _10_，from the language of the people who were _11_ to Australia. And the British who_12_ to South Africa took “trek”，meaning a long journey by ox wagon，_13_ the language of the Dutch people who

26、settled in the same place.English speakers of_14_ every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to_15_ “difficult journey”But some_16_ “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or_17_ them.A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English，but only another Sout

27、h African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking_18_ hills.And if an Australian said，“There were some ropable people at the corroboree(狂欢会)，”only another Australian would_19_ that he was talking about angry people_20_ a party.1A.stay B.liveCsettle D.arriveB解析：由下文的“.90 million live in Australia，

28、Canada，New Zealand，South Africa.”“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非”，暗示出本题的答案为live。2A.another B.restCremaining D.otherD解析：因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”，此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。即答案为other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。3A.where B.thatCwhen D.whichA解析：此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。

29、4A.More B.MostCNone D.LessB解析：词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。5A.will BmightCcan D.shallC解析：表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。6A.speaking­English BEnglish­speakingCEnglish spoken D.spoken EnglishB解析： 表示“说英语的”应用English­speaking。spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。7A.into B.toCfor D.withB解析：add.to.是一个固定短语，意思是

30、“把加到”。8A.new BstrangeCgood DusefulA解析：对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的”，即答案为new。9A.named B.usedCfound D.tookB解析：use“使用”。本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。10A.ago BbeforeCyet D.againB解析：ago表示“在以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before表示“在以前”，常用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。11A.local B.nativeCstrange D.newB解析：native的意思

31、是“本土的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。12A.moved B.wentCsettled DgotA解析：从下文的“.meaning a long journey by ox wagon.”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。13A.in BfromCby D.throughB解析：此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。表示“从”要用from。14A.hardly B.almostCnear D.mostlyB解析：从下文的“But some.English words are used only by the

32、 people who borrow.”一句中的But可以得出该空表达的意思应与But后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。15A.say BtellCtalk DmeanD解析：由上文对“trek”的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”。16A.other B.elseCothers D.anotherA解析：由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”一些英语单词，即答案为“other”。17A.discover B.findCinvent D.makeC解析：其他的一些

33、英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。18A.at B.ofCto D.withB解析：此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”。19A.mean B.sayCtell DunderstandD解析： 由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean(意思是)，say(说)和tell(告诉)均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。20A.in B.atCfor D.ofB解析：表示“在聚会上”用介词at。 短文改错Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend，hopefully，a girl