1819 阶段综合检测1

1、阶段综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of troubleas it did once again this month，when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.It

2、 is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who“made the most important discovery”durin

3、g the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past.But will and science often got involved.The one­year timing proved impractical；scientific findings generally ne

4、ed to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem，the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people；that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous (死后的)awards has now been violated s

5、everal timesmost recently this month，when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph MSteinman，a scientist at Rockefeller University，who died three days before his election.His discovery，called dendritic cells(树突细胞)，took place in 1973.The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt.Karlfeld

6、t had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1931，he had died that April. What happens if a candidate dies？The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold(阻止)the an

7、nouncement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls.【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。1What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for?ATo make himself remembered forever.BTo attract

8、international attention to Sweden.CTo encourage contributions to mankind.DTo honor some dead outstanding discoverers.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation.”可知，创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或

9、重大成就。2Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble?AThe one­year timing is not workable.BNobel Foundation tries to break his will.CNobel's fortune is not well managed.DCandidates are hard to be selected worldwide.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one­year timing proved impractical；scientific finding

10、s generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。3What do the examples of the scientist Ralph MSteinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest?AThe Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.BSome rules of the prize call for reform. CThe Nobel Academy failed to p

11、erform their duty.DThe winner should live a very long life.B推理判断题。根据上文可知，诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家，可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph MSteinman,1931年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt，这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。4According to the last paragraph，the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner .Ain secretBthrough a visitCby e­

12、mail Don the telephoneD细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“.until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you

13、know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Life as a teenager can be hard.You are not a kid any more，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that

14、 you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(激素的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.As a teenager，I had a major problem with completing my chores(日常事务)on time.And at that time，what I

15、 needed to do was finish my assignments，study for the upcoming test and clean my room.Now，I have lots of things to do：cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That is really a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden

16、tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems as a teenager are caused by our hating doing things.We'd rather go and have fun th

17、an sit down and take on our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life.Your parents won't let you go out with friends because you don't clean your room or your professor is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.【语篇解读】作者主要以

18、自己的经历来告诉青少年们如何度过青少年时期。5Whom is the text intended for?AParents.BTeachers.CTeenagers. DScientists.C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years”可知，青少年的生活很有戏剧性，但是那并不意味着你不能在这些年当中享受你的生活。且根据下文内容可以推断本文是写给青少年的，故选C。6What do we know from Para

19、graph 2?AThe author also experienced hard times in his teens.BThe author had strong hormones in his body.CThe author thinks teenagers have lots of experiences.DThe hormonal imbalance has no influence on teenagers' bodies.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what lif

20、e is about”可知作者在青少年时期也经历过困难时期，故选A。7The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of .Aquoting famous sayings by famous peopleBsetting his own experiences as examplesClisting all of his troubles in his childhoodDshowing the numerous assignments for childrenB写作手法题。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者主要以自己的经历为例对读者进行了

21、劝导，故选B。8The underlined phrase“let my hair down”in Paragraph 4 means .Aget relaxed Bget successCget out of control Dget motivatedA词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前半句中的“Life becomes much easier”可知，此处指的是我有足够的时间放松，故选A。C【导学号：88982076】Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.El

22、ectronic Village Program(Thursday，June 18,2019)Nearpod 9：00 am to 10：00 am Room 501 Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have t

23、he same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how many teachers can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am to 11：30 am Room 601 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students

24、with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602The use of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draws students' attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a va

25、riety of topics, including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，主要讲的是探索新的语言教学和学习的方法，the Electronic Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。9Nearpod can be used to .Aoffer grammar tests Bteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learning Dgain fluency in speakingC细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Nearpod is a software prog

26、ram that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary”可知，Nearpod能用于帮助学生们学习词汇，故选C。10If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to .ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 602D细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Room 602 The use of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draws students' attention

27、to speaking more fluently”可知，去Room 602可以提高你的口语技能，故选D。11Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot. CTEO. DPrezi.B细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network”可知，Kahoot可用于检测语法。DYou can deal with winter in two ways：E

28、scape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snowin nothing but bathing suits and bootsI'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival，now in its 62nd year，said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a half­millio

29、n people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter，”said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.”The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14，with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec，in the th

30、ick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice­fishing at a man­made pond stocked with fish，where if you catch something，you can pay to have it smoked and eat it，or donate it to a food bank.It's a good chance to experience the c

31、ulture of this European­feeling city，and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme，the carnival's goodwill ambassador，a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second

32、one last year，the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold，watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended，thousands fol

33、lowed behind it，becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。12Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Ca

34、rnival?AIt is held to attract visitors.BIt has a history of less than 60 years.CIt is mainly intended to entertain kids.DIt is the largest winter festival in the world.D细节理解题。由第二段“.said to be the world's largest winter festival”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。13Who is Bonhomme?AIt is a giant snowman.BIt

35、is a famous star in Quebec.CIt is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.DIt is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador.”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知，Bonhomme是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。 14We can infer from the last paragra

36、ph that .Akids love to see BonhommeBthe carnival ends with two paradesCthe parades are the maddest part of the carnivalDpeople attend the parades mainly to see BonhommeA推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy”可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme都激动不已，由此可知，他们喜欢看Bonhomm

37、e。15.The author attended the carnival probably as .Aa visitor to QuebecBa festival performerCan official in QuebecDa local newspaper reporterA推理判断题。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec.”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。由最后一段“And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for

38、once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it”可知，B、D项错误。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How teens can stay fitAny type of regular，physical activity can improve your fitness and your health. 16 Exercise should be a regular part of your day，like brushing your teeth，eating and sleeping.It can be in gym cla

39、ss，joining a sports team，or working out on your own.Keep the following tips in mind： 17 A good attitude is important.Find an activity that you think is fun.You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like.A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else，so se

40、e if you can find a friend or family member to be active with you.Take it one step at a time. 18 For example，walk or ride your bike to school.Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.Get your heart pumping(跳动)Whatever you ch

41、oose，make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的)activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate.This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better. 19 Examples of aerobic activities are basketball，running，or swimming.Don't forge

42、t to warm up.With some easy exercises or stretching(拉伸)before you do any physical activity. 20 It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.AIt also burns off body fat.BStay positive and have fun.CMake physical activity a habit.DSmall changes can add up to better

43、fitness.EThe most important thing is that you keep moving!FThis warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.GDo the activity as often as possible，but don't exercise to the point of pain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。16E由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的keep moving指代下文

44、的Exercise。17BB项中的Stay positive和have fun分别与下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼应。18D根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time可知，循序渐进，小小的改变也能使身体更健康，故选D项。19A有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作，也可起到减肥的作用，故选A项。20F根据下文的“stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles”可知，运动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤，故选F项。.完形填空(共20

45、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of 21 rights.As a result，we may 22 from special discounts and offers. 23 ，when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago，I 24 to join a group and take advantage of lower 25

46、 .I must say that I felt quite 26 with their customer service，because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices.So when I got a 27 from them，summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them，I 28 to it.Though there was a field 29 one could ask about his/her file or ask a question，I w

47、rote：I don't have any 30 but here is some feedback(反馈) for you.And I 31 the people and the team who worked hard and 32 their customers well.I said how I appreciated their 33 and the money that they had helped me save.The following day，the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarde

48、d it to her 34 and she thanked me for my 35 words.Sometimes，we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we 36 high quality prices and service.However，don't 37 to thank those people who try to make this 38 .More importantly，we are 39 to do it more often，as well.In other wo

49、rds，we ought to care for people who do care for us. 40 should it be a one­way­ticket relationship?【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。21. Astrangers' Bemployers'Cproducers' Dconsumers'D由special discounts and offers可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。22A.suffer BbenefitClearn

50、DhearB由下文summarizing their actions and the benefits I got中benefits的提示可判断选B项。23. ABesides BInsteadCTherefore DHoweverC作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。24. Adecided BusedCstruggled DhadA参见上题解析。25A.qualities BdonationsCwages DpricesD由special discounts and offers可推断此处应指低价。26. Adisappointed BsatisfiedCfamiliar Dpatient

51、B由because there were no hard selling practices可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。27A.call BpresentCletter DreportC由下文the manager answered my letter的提示可判断选C项。28A.replied BreferredCturned DwroteA由下文I wrote可知，作者回复了它。29A.which Bwhile Cunless DwhereD由a field可知，此处指地点，用where。30A.complaint BquestionCsuggestion DcommentB由one co

52、uld ask about his/her file or ask a question的提示可判断选B项。31A.encouraged BrewardedCthanked DcomfortedC由下文how I appreciated可推断，作者感谢他们。32A.served BtreatedCknew DawardedA由上文I felt quite 26 with their customer service可推断，此处指他们为顾客提供了很好的服务。33A.supports BopinionsCstrengths DeffortsD由the team who worked hard可推断

53、此处指他们的努力。34. Afamily BteamCboss DfriendB由上文the people and the team中team的提示可判断选B项。35A.exciting BloudCkind DdefendingC由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。36A.expect BgetCoffer DenjoyA由we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us可推断，此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。37A.ask BpromiseCfear DforgetD不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的

54、人。38A.necessary BpossibleCnormal DnaturalB参见上题解析。39A.reminded BallowedCsupposed DforcedC由we ought to care for people who do care for us中ought to的提示可判断选C项。40A.Why BHowCWhen DWhatA我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago an emp

55、eror decided 41. (hold)a swimming race between 13 different animals.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 42. (appear)on the Chinese calendar.All the animals lined up on the river bank and were given 43. task of getting to the opposite shore.The cat wondered how he would g

56、et there 44. he was afraid of water.The ox worried he couldn't cross the river for his poor eyesight.The 45. (calculate)rat suggested that he and the cat 46. (jump)onto the ox's back and guide him across.The ox，steady and hardworking，did not notice the two animals on his back.In the meanwhil

57、e，the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 47. into the water.As the ox came ashore，the rat jumped off and finished the race first，so the rat got the first year 48. (name)after him and the ox got the second year. 49. the lazy pig reached the finishing line in the 12th place，the race was over and the pig was awarded the final place on the calendar.From that da