2021届高三英语高考复习课-阅读难点突破---词汇推测--学案-含答案

1、阅读难点突破-词汇推测 学案第一部分1. balance(1) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(2) Second, what happens when somebody tries to transfer funds from one account to another, but the source account doesn't have a large enough balance?句意：学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。当有人试图将资金从

2、一个帐户转移到另一个帐户，但是源帐户没有足够多的余额时会发生什么情况？词义：熟义：名词: 平衡 动词:使平衡, 保持平衡生义：名词: 差额，余款 动词:权衡2. build(1) For instance, we have helped them build 36 stadiums. And we will continue to do so in the future. (2) It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build. 句意：例如我们已经帮助他们建设了36座体育场馆，我们今后还将继

3、续这样做。它显示我们在头发、眼睛的颜色、声音、气味以及身材等方面的偏爱。词义：熟义：动词：建立；建设生义：名词：身材；体形3. train (1) I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job. (2) In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels. (3) His telephone call interrupted my train

4、 of thought.句意：我把我的学历视为开发心智、增加就业机会的东西。在古时候，这常常由一队拉行李的骆驼来完成。他的电话打断了我的思路。词义：熟义：名词：火车, 列车动词：培养, 训练生义：名词：行进中的队列 短语： train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。4. stand(1) She was standing beside my bed staring down at me. (2) The building stands about 40 meters high.(3) This reviewing stand is very clos

5、e to the square and it is easy for people to view the ceremony from it.句意：她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。这个建筑物高达40米。这座观礼台距离广场很近, 便于观礼。词义：熟义：名词：货摊, 货架动词：站立，站着；忍受生义：名词：看台, 观礼座动词：位于某处；高度为, 高达5. admit  (1) Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying alcohol illegally. (2) She was admitted to the ho

6、spital with a soaring temperature. (3) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons句意：14至16岁的少年中有多达2/3的少年承认非法买过酒。 她因高烧被接收入院。(admit patients： 收治（收置）患者)剧场只能容纳1000人。词义：熟义：动词：承认生义：动词：允许进入；容纳6. subject(1) He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off. (2) Peter always subjects

7、his wife to his will.(3) Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.句意：他试图转变话题，但她不愿被打断。彼得总是能让他的妻子顺从他的意愿。吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患心脏病。词义：熟义：名词：学科，科目；话题生义：动词：使顺从形容词：易遭受的7. run(1) I'm afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.(2) The discussion between the teachers and the students has

8、run for two hours.(3) He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma. (4) The little girl is running a fever and she needs help. 句意：如果我洗你的新裙子的话，恐怕会褪色。老师和学生之间的讨论已经持续了两个小时。他进行了许多化验，结果证明我感染了支原体病毒。这个小女孩正在发烧，她需要帮助。词义：熟义：动词：跑；奔跑生义：动词：管理，经营；掉色, 褪色；持续；进行，运行；患（病）8. support(1) It

9、 was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family. (2) The results support our original theory.(3) He supported himself by means of a nearby post. 句意：她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。这些结果证实了我们最初的理论。他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。词义：熟义：动词：支持生义：名词：帮助, 支持；动词：证实9. develop  (1) It&

10、#39;s hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.   (2) Now you have a good opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.  (3) The space agency says a problem has developed with an experiment aboard the space shuttle.  句意： 在现阶段很难说市场会如何发展。现在你们有了一个好机会来增进彼

11、此的了解。航天局说在航天飞机上做的一项实验出了问题。 词义： 熟义：动词：开发；生长；使成长 生义：动词：进步；显露10. loose(1) If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that its taken out. (2) Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home. (3) After years of fast and loose lending, major Banks have b

12、egun tightening standards for loans to small businesses often described as the backbone of the jobs market. (4) She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders. 句意：如果有颗牙齿非常松动，你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。在他回家之前，默里和艾莉森做了些松散的安排。经过多年的快速和松散的贷款，各大银行已经开始紧缩标准，为中小企业贷款时常常被形容为就业市场的骨干。她仍穿着睡

13、衣，头发披散在肩上。词义：熟义：形容词：宽松的；不牢固的； 生义：形容词：松散的；不精确的副词：松散地11. content(1) Previous students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff. (2) I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone. (3) Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. (4) Sunflower margarine

14、 has the same fat content as butter. 句意：以前的学生们对该课程的内容和教师只有称赞。我对这次活动开展的情况感到心满意足。将平锅里的东西全部倒入漏勺。  葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。词义：熟义：名词：内容，目录形容词：满意的生义：名词：容量；满足12. drive(1) I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday. (2) John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm. (3) He crashed into

15、 a tree in driving rain. (4) The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. 句意：我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。在暴雨中他撞上了树。电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。词义：熟义：名词：驱车旅行；开车兜风动词：开车；驾驶；驱动生义：名词：（人的）强烈欲望；魄力；驱动器动词：吹，刮第二部分1.When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting inline.

16、I was the first to get there and sure that I could get the ticket without any problem. 2.The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down.3.

17、Apple trees may not grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.4.This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy

18、 allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures “say” or squeak, they dont understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy m

19、achines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love. A.emotion B. pain C. fearD. thinking5.We had been driving through Albuquerque, New

20、 Mexico from Texas after a week of visiting family and friends after 15 years of not seeing them. Suddenly, we noticed it was snowing, and soon, as we got closer to Albuquerque, huge snow piles littered the sides of the road.6.Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing forei

21、gn food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces.7.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls, and sometimes hung with gift.8. Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fa

22、ntastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they re

23、commend that beginners do the same. What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” probably mean? A. Small spaces. B. Blacks holes. C. Technical skills.D. Different numbers.9. Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgmen

24、ts involve two separate and competing ways of thinkingone of these, a quick, natural “feeling,” and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating

25、in our non-native language signals our cognitive (认知的) system to prepare for difficult activity. The underlined word deliberation is closest in meaning to _. A. consideration B. guidanceC. selectionD. arrangement10. After several attempts, another truck saw us. It passed us, but someone in it persua

26、ded the driver to back up and help. Two white men, taller than I, probably also in their 30s, got out and grabbed their shovel. They knew exactly what to do, shoveling the snow, and revealing a pathway of pavement for our tires to drive on.11. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our a