一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案11页word版

1、 2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案 .阅读理解A话题词数建议用时沙尘暴2156分钟A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can re

2、ach heights of about 3.05m15.24m.It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's ad

3、vised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara

4、 Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human int

5、ervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though_it_can_move_whole_sand dunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit.语篇解读：本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。1If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better _.Astop your car in the middle of the roadBcontinue to make your way

6、Cstop and ask for helpDstop your car on the side of the road解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road .”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D项。2The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are _.Au

7、sefulBuselessCharmful Dpowerful解析：选A推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A项。3According to the writer, a sandstorm _.Ais the result of human activitiesBcan be preventedCcan't completely disappear on the earthDcan't be forecast解析：选

8、C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C项。B话题词数建议用时风雪中被锁门外3458分钟(2019·长春市高三质检)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First i

9、t was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatical

10、ly but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid I'd accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we sta

11、rted to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some

12、 ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline (蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try I almost cracked my head. Second try this time I convinced my

13、 cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in

14、. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。4When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that _.Athe fence was icyBthe fence was slippery and highCthe trampoline couldn't bear the weight Dthe trampoli

15、ne was too small解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work . and the fence is six feet high.”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，故B项正确。5The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems _.ApassiveBpositiveCindifferent Dobjective解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“.

16、 this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out.” 可知，作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，故A项正确。6The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “_”Afell down Bcried outCjumped up Dbacked out解析：选D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“. this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last seco

17、nd, he chickened_out.”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，故D项正确。7Which would be the best title for the text?AClimbing over the Fence in the SnowBAn Adventure in the YardCFriendship Produces PleasureDWe Are Independent解析：选B标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。.完形填空My dad di

18、ed last year. He wasn't _1_， only aged sixty­six. You can probably _2_ the upset, the anger, the unexpected flood of _3_ that have filled the twelve months since then. What would I do without him? More importantly, I had to face up to the _4_ that, with him gone, I was the oldest in my fami

19、ly. The most fearful of all, I realized that there was no one between me and _5_. After his generation (一代) was gone, mine would be the next generation. It _6_ I had to be the grown­up. Although it was _7_， it brought another realization. All through my life my father had been stepping away fro

20、m me not in a neglectful (疏忽的) way, but in a way that kept me _8_. He told me when I took my first baby steps, he always held me. The next time I _9_， he stopped holding me. As I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another _10_！ In the swimming pool I swam towards the deep end. I felt _11_

21、 in the knowledge that Dad was right in front. He _12_ as I completed the first round. He _13_ the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was _14_. And then, without me even _15_ it, he let go and stepped away.When my own _16_ came along, he told me as a father, how I should _17_ them in his opinion.

22、 Then he backed away with the words, “But it's your _18_.”Now, I'm a husband, a father, an uncle and a grandfather. I was all of that _19_ he died. He _20_ me to be a good man, like him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了过世的父亲对作者的影响。1A.sad BbadCsick Dold解析：选D从本空后的“only aged sixty­six”可知，作者的父亲去世时还不算老。

23、2A.feel BfindCimagine Dexpect解析：选C从本空后的“twelve months”可知，你完全可以想象到作者一年来的感受。3A.tears BwordsCletters Dvisitors解析：选A从本空前的“upset”和“anger”可知，父亲去世后，作者整天以泪洗面。4A.fact BnewsCpossibility Dmessage解析：选A作者已经是这个家族中年龄最大的了，这是作者要面对的事实。5A.trouble BdeathCnature Ddanger解析：选B从上句中的“oldest”和下句中的“After his generation (一代) w

24、as gone”可知，最让作者感到恐惧的是，在他与死亡之间已经没有人了。作者父亲那一代人都已经去世了，马上就要轮到作者这一代人了。6A.showed BsensedCproved Dmeant解析：选D此句是对上句的解释，那就意味着作者不得不承担起一个成人的责任。7A.difficult BsurprisingCfearful Dspecial解析：选C联系上文中的“The most fearful of all”可知，虽然有些恐惧，但是这些恐惧还让作者意识到了一些东西。8A.going away Blooking outCcoming out Dmoving forward解析：选D与上句中

25、的“stepping away”构成对比，这并不是父亲不管作者，而是促使他奋勇向前。9A.stopped BfellCtried Dworked解析：选C从本空后的“As I moved forward”可知，作者再次尝试走路。10A.step BrestClead Dlook解析：选A作者向前走时，父亲退后了一步，然后作者又向前迈了一步。11A.hard BsafeCnervous Dtired解析：选B从本空后的“Dad was right in front”可知，作者知道父亲就在前面，所以他有了安全感。12A.turned up Bcame upCgave in Dwalked away

26、解析：选D作者的父亲总是在作者学会某些东西后就退后了，所以当作者学会游泳时，作者的父亲在作者完成第一圈后就走开了。13A.held BfixedCtouched Dtested解析：选A从下句中的“let go”可知，父亲一直抓着自行车车座，直到作者做好准备。14A.relaxed BcomfortableCready Dcareful解析：选C参见上题解析。15A.telling BallowingCcontrolling Drealizing解析：选D父亲在作者后边，所以他松手时作者并不知道。16A.ideas BchancesCchildren Dfriends解析：选C从下文中的“as

27、 a father”可知，后来，作者也有了自己的孩子。17A.raise BbelieveChelp Dencourage解析：选A作者有了自己的孩子，父亲告诉他在他看来，他应该如何去教养他们。18A.opinion BdecisionCconcern Dhope解析：选B从本空前的“backed away”可知，父亲又退后一步说，如何教养他们是作者自己的事。19A.until Bthough Cbecause Dbefore解析：选D由上句作者的角色判断，在父亲去世之前，作者已经做了丈夫、父亲、伯伯和爷爷。20A.requested BtaughtCforced Dcaused解析：选B根据

28、上文父亲养育作者的过程和方式可知，父亲教会了他如何去做一个像他那样优秀的人。.语法填空(2019·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, _1_ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged _2_ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was ki

29、lled, several were _3_ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early _4_ the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I _5_ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best _6_ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my chil